Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Nge-Hepatitis C

Nazi ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo nge- hepatitis C , isifo esibangelwa igciwane elihlasela isibindi.

1. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-4 emhlabeni jikelele banesandulela ngculazi esiyingozi C ngonyaka ngamunye. E-US, abantu abangaba ngu-29 718 babesanda kutholakala ngegciwane lesifo se-hepatitis C (HCV) ngo-2013.
2. IGibhithe inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokutheleleka kwezwe elilodwa emhlabeni, kanti i-Afrika neMpumalanga yeMedithera yizifunda ezinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka. Izinga lokutheleleka kwe-HCV liyisikhathi esichaza ukuthi bangaki abantu abagulayo nge-hepatitis C endaweni echazwe. Le nombolo ivumela ososayensi ukuqhathanisa iqembu elilodwa labantu (njengezwe lonke noma izwekazi) kwelinye.

1. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi kwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-130 kuya kwezigidi ezingu-150 emhlabeni jikelele banesifo esithathelwanayo sokushona kwe-hepatitis C. Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.5 base-US banesandulela ngculaza nge-HCV. Uma une-hepatitis, ungomunye wabaningi .
2. I-virus ye-Hepatitis C iyandulela kakhulu kune-HIV, igciwane elidala i-AIDS. Eqinisweni, i-HCV iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 ezithathelwanayo kune-HIV uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumana okuqondile kwegazi negazi. Lokhu kubalulekile kulabo abasengozini yokutholakala kwe-HIV. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lubheka ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu abane-HIV banesandulela-ngculazi ne-HCV. Kodwa-ke, ingozi ye-HCV ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngokobulili iphansi, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa nokudluliswa ngokocansi kwe-HIV.
3. I-Hepatitis C yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-non-A, i-hepatitis engeyona ye-B. Ngo-1975, ososayensi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi izifo eziningi ze-hepatitis ezihambisana nokumpompela igazi azibangelwa yi-hepatitis A noma i-B. Ngo-1989, igciwane "lafunyanwa" futhi labizwa nge-hepatitis C.
4. Ayikho imithi yokugoma i-hepatitis C, kodwa kukhona imishanguzo ye-hepatitis A ne-B. I-virus ye-hepatitis C iyinkimbinkimbi yokuba ososayensi basebenze ngoba kungashintsha kalula futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-genotypes . Kukhona ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuthuthukiswa komgomo we-HCV.

1. Ukusiza ukuchaza ukuthi isifo sofuba esingathí sina singaba kanjani, ungalinganisa ukusebenzisa "amashumi amabili": Amaphesenti angaba ngu-20 abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi lizophola ngokuphelele, kodwa amaphesenti angu-20 okunye azokwakha i-cirrhosis . Kulabo abahlakulela i-cirrhosis, cishe amaphesenti angu-20 azokwakhiwa umdlavuza wesibindi . Khumbula, lezi zinombolo zilinganiselwa nje futhi zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funda ngezinkinga eziyishumi ze-hepatitis engapheli.

1. Uma ngabe ubhekene nesifo se-hepatitis C, kungaba ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kudinga isikhathi ukuthi igciwane lenze amakhophi anele ngokwayo ukuze alimaze isibindi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi sokukhushulwa , futhi sihlukile kwegciwane ngalinye.
2. Ungalindeli izimpawu ukukutshela uma une-hepatitis C. Iningi labantu abane-hepatitis C eliyingozi lingalokothi lihlakulele izimpawu zendabuko ezihlobene nesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral hepatitis. Kodwa-ke, uma ungathanda ukufunda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zendabuko okungase zibe, hlola Uhlu Olukhulu Lwezinkomba .
3. Ukuziphatha okukodwa okuyingozi kunazo zonke ekuzidaleni kwesifo sofuzo C is ukwabelana futhi ukusebenzisa kabusha izinaliti. I-Hepatitis C idluliselwa kuphela ngokuxhumana negazi elinegciwane. Nakuba lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, indlela evame kakhulu e-US ngokuhlanganyela izinaliti. Nakuba i-HCV ingadluliselwa ngezocansi, lokhu akuvamile. Funda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ku-hepatitis C.

_Imithombo:

_{Imibuzo ye-Hepatitis C yama-Health Professionals. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. NgoJanuwari 8, 2016.}

_{I-Hepatitis C. Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo. Julayi 10, 2008.}

_{I-Hepatitis C ne-HIV. UMnyango WezeMpilo WaseNew York City noHlelo Lwemvelo.}

_{I-Hepatitis C. I-World Health Organization. Julayi 2015.}