Ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kwe-enema ye-barium
I-enam ye-barium yigama elivamile lochungechunge lwe-x-rays ekhethekile ye-colon kanye ne-rectum. Inqubo yaziwa nangokuthi uchungechunge oluphansi lwe-GI. Ukuze uthole izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-x-ray, uketshezi oluqukethe i-barium sulfate lufakwa emgodleni njenge-enema. Kwezinye izimo, umoya unikezwa kanye nesisombululo se-enema. Uma i-enema isiphelile, izithombe ze-x-ray zithathwa, kanti i-radiologist iyakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ubukhulu bezingxenye eziphansi kakhulu zepheshana le-GI.
Ama-enema ye-barium kufanele agcwalise ikoloni engezansi kanye ne-rectum ngokuphelele, ebonisa ubukhulu bangaphakathi bendawo. Umphumela ongavamile ungabandakanya ukuvinjelwa noma ubuningi emathunjini, ama-bulges eceleni kwamathumbu, ukukhula emathunjini, noma, ezinganeni ezincane, amathumbu angase abuyele kuye isibonakaliso, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-intussusception.
I-enum ye-barium yenziwa ngokujwayelekile uma kunomsolo womathumbu we-intestine noma we-rectal. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yobuhlungu, isitofu esinamanzi noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Kungani Kudingeka i-Enema ye-Barium?
I-enema ye-barium ayitholakali kangako kuneminyaka edlule, ikakhulukazi ngoba ezinye izivivinyo zisetshenziselwa esikhundleni. Ezimweni eziningi, i-colonoscopy yenziwa esikhundleni se-enema ye-barium. I-colonoscopy idinga ukufaka ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-colonoscope enekhamera nokukhanya ekugcineni okudluliselwa ngapha komzila we-GI ophansi. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuba abuke ngokuhlola i-colon kanye ne-rectum ngaphakathi.
I-colonoscopy ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengokunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi yenziwa njalo kaningi kune-enema ye-barium.
Uma kufanelekile, i-enam ye-barium isetshenziselwa indlela encane engavamile yokubuka ubukhulu bendawo yangaphakathi koloni. Ibuye isetshenziswe lapho imiphumela ye-colonoscopy ingavumelani noma ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona inkinga engakaqediwe.
Kulezi ziguli, i-barium enema ngokuvamile isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthola i-diagnostic enembile.
Ukulungiselela i-Barium Enema
Ukuze i-enema ye-barium isebenze kahle, ubilini namagciwane kumele abe nalutho, okuvumela i-enema ukuba yandise futhi ihambisane nayo yonke imigudu yesisu esezansi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ipheshana le-GI alinalutho ngenqubo, inqubo yokuhlanza isilwane kumele igcwaliswe.
Inqubo yokulungiselela imfuyo ngokuvamile ihilela ukungadli ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Khona-ke isiguli siphuza isisombululo esibangela ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Isiguli siyaqhubeka siphuza kuze kube yilapho kungekho esitokisini esiphethweni se-GI futhi sigwema ukudla kuze kube sekugcineni i-barium enema.
I-Barium Enema Yenziwe kanjani?
Uma usushintshile waba yisambatho esibhedlela, inqubo iqala nge-x ray eyokwenza ukuthi inqubo yakho yokulungiselela isilwane ikhiphe ngokuphelele ikholoni yakho. I-anesthesia ayidingekile kule nqubo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, imithi inganikezwa ukusiza ukuphumula ngesikhathi senqubo, njengeVukile , kepha lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kunekutsi kube nomthetho.
Uma ikholoni ingenalutho, uzobeka eceleni kwakho etafuleni, futhi i-enema izophathwa yilungu lethimba lezempilo.
Isibhamu esincane sifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-rectum yakho futhi umthamo usuke uphonswa ngobumnene emzimbeni wakho. Ibhaluni ekugcineni kwe-enema kusiza uketshezi oluphakathi komzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Uma i-enema isiphelile futhi igcwalisa ingxenye engezansi yepheshana lokugaya, uchungechunge lwe-x-ray lwenziwa. Uzocelwa ukuba ujike ohlangothini oluya ohlangothini lwenqubo ukuze ama-x-rays amaningi atholakale ema-angles ahlukahlukene.
Inqubo ayibuhlungu kepha ingakhathazeki. Abanye abantu babhekana nezinkinga ezincane. Ungase uzizwe unesizwa sokugcwala, noma ungase ube nesifiso sokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela. Uma ama-x-ray eseqediwe, ibhaluni e-enema izosulwa futhi iningi lamanzi lizosuswa, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yokudlela uma unesifiso.
Izingozi ze-Barium Enema
Inqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa inani elincane lemisebe edingekayo ukukhiqiza imifanekiso ye-x futhi yingozi kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi abesifazane nabesifazane abakhulelwe bazwela kakhulu imisebe futhi kufanele bagweme noma yikuphi uhlobo lwemisebe uma kungenzeka, ngaphandle uma izingozi zenqubo zingaphezu kwemiphumela yokuxilongwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-enema, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenza izicubu ezincane ze-GI ipheshana, ingcindezi enkulu engabangela isisombululo se-barium eshiya ipheshana le-GI futhi ingene emzimbeni wesisu.
Ngemuva kwe-Barium Enema
Uma inqubo isenziwa ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile bese uphinde uqale ukudla kwakho okujwayelekile. Ungabona ukuthi isitokisi sakho simhlophe ngombala izinsuku ezimbalwa, lokhu kungukuthi umthamo we-enema ushiye umzimba wakho.
Imithombo:
Barium Enema. I-Medline Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/article/003817.htm