Ukumiswa komdlavuza weColon yingxenye ebalulekile yeCoron Cancer Treatment Plan
Uyazi ukuthi isimo somdlavuza wekoloni sinqunywa kanjani? Isiteleka senziwa ngemuva kokuxilongwa kokuqala komdlavuza wekoloni. Ukuze ugxile umdlavuza wakho we-colon, udokotela wakho uzohlola izinga lesifo sakho. Lolu lwazi luzosetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Kuyini ukuThuthukiswa komdlavuza weColon?
Udokotela wakho uzocubungula yonke imiphumela yakho yokuhlola ndawonye ukuze anqume izinga noma isigaba sesifo sakho.
Isigaba somdlavuza sibhekisela ekutheni sisakaze kude kangakanani nendawo lapho iqala khona emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha.
UkuHlelwa KweKhansela Yamakoloni Kwenzeka Kanjani?
Ukuze uqale uthole ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-colon, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuqoqa isampula yesikhumba, okuthiwa yi- biopsy , kusuka ku-colon yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-sigmoidoscopy noma kwe-colonoscopy. Uma le biopsy ibuyela emuva ibonisa umdlavuza wekoloni, udokotela wakho uzokuhlela ukuthi uhlinzekwe. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela ukuba anqume izinga, noma isigaba, sesifo sakho.
Phakathi nokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo angasusa izingxenye zekholoni yakho. Lezi zicubu zingabuyekezwa ukuze ubone ukuthi umdlavuza wekoloni ude kangakanani. Ngaphezu kokususa umdlavuza futhi mhlawumbe izingxenye zekholoni yakho, udokotela angasusa izitho zamakhansela . Lezi zingqungquthela ezisemzimbeni wonke eziyingxenye yesimiso somzimba.
Uma umdlavuza wekoloni usakazeka ngaphesheya kwekoloni, uzovame ukungena emagqumeni angama-lymph asondelene ne-tumor.
Ngokubheka ama-lymph nodes akho, odokotela banganquma ukuthi umdlavuza usulele kangakanani.
Ziyini izinhlelo zokuThuthukiswa komdlavuza weColon?
Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene noma izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa isifo somdlavuza wekoloni, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yi-American Joint Committee eKhansela (AJCC) uhlelo. Ungase uzwe lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngokuthi "uhlelo lwe-TNM." T, N no-M zibhekisela ezicini ezintathu ezihlukene zomdlavuza wekoloni.
Kanye ne-T, N no-M, uzobona izinombolo. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwenombolo noma incwadi, umdlavuza uphambili kakhulu.
Yenzani Okushiwo Ngokwemigqa Yomshuwalense We-Colon?
I-T ibonisa ukuthi ubude be- colon bukhule kangakanani kuze kube ngodonga lwamathumbu. Liphinde ikhombise ukuthi lesi sifo siye sangena odongeni lwamathumbu ezindaweni eziseduze.
I-N ichaza ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza usulele kangakanani emaphethini omzimba oseduze. Ama-lymph nodes yizinhlayiya ezisemzimbeni wonke eziyingxenye yesimiso somzimba. Uma umdlavuza wekoloni usakazeka ngaphesheya kwekoloni, uzovame ukungena emagqumeni angama-lymph asondelene ne-tumor.
I M ikhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usulele kwezinye izitho noma izindawo zomzimba. I-M ibhekisela ku " metastasis ," okuyinto igama lobuchwepheshe elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza lapho umdlavuza uthuthele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba noma izitho.
Izinombolo ezivela emva kwe-T, N, ne-M zinikeza imininingwane eminingi futhi zikhombisa ubunzima besici ngasinye. Ukuphakama kwenombolo, isifo sithuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Isibonelo, i-T1 isho ukuthi i-tumor isanda kufaka phakathi koqweqwe lokuqala lwekoloni, kuyilapho i-T3 isho ukuthi ikhulile yonke indlela eya ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle zekoloni. Njengesinye isibonelo, i-N1 isho ukuthi isisu sesifinyelele endaweni eyodwa kuya kwezingu-lymph eziseduze, kanti i-N2 isho ukuthi i-tumor isakaze emakhanini amane noma ngaphezulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona incwadi ethi "x" ngu-T, N, no-M. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wayengenalo ulwazi olwanele lokuzikhethela leso sici noma isici somdlavuza wakho.
Kuyini Ukuqokwa Kwegciwane le-Cancer Stage?
Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi u-T, N, M, ubeka isifo sakho ngeqembu lesigaba. Lawa maqembu avela esiteji 0 kuya kwesigaba IV, ngezigaba II no-III phakathi. Ukuphakama kwesigaba esisezingeni eliphezulu, lesi sifo sithuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe ekuqhakambeni kwesigaba sakho, udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokunakekelwa okuningiliziwe. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali , imishanguzo ye-radiation , immunotherapy , ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe njengama -antibodies monoclonal , noma ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu.
Uma ufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wekolon, ukuqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uzosebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze wenze izinqumo zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Izinketho zokwelashwa zeCaron Cancer inikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesiteleka somdlavuza wekolon kanye nendlela esetshenziselwa ukunquma uhlelo olungcono lokunakekelwa kwesiguli ngasinye.
Izinkomba:
I-American Cancer Society. Ngemuva kokubona: I-Coling Colon ne-Rectum Cancer. 2009. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_8_After_Diagnosis_Staging_Colon_and_Rectum_Cancer.asp
I-American Cancer Society: Funda nge-Colon ne-Rectum Cancer.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_2x.asp?sitearea=&dt=10
I-American Cancer Society. Ingabe Kufanele Ngihlolwe I-Colon ne-Rectum Cancer?
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_8_Should_I_Be_Tested_for_Colon_and_Rectum_Cancer.asp
I-Halpern MT, uPavluck AL, uKo CY, EM Ward. Izinto ezihambisana ne-Colon Cancer Stage ekutholeni. Dig Dis Sci 2009 Jan 1. [Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta]
I-Medline Plus. I-Cancer Colorectal. A
https://medlineplus.gov/colorectalcancer.html
I-National Cancer Institute: I-Colon ne-Rectal Cancer.
https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal