Ngokwezibalo zocwaningo zocwaningo, ingozi yakho yomdlavuza wegciwane iyakhula uma unezikhathi eziningi ezivezwa ngama-x-rays yamazinyo. Igciwane lakho le-thyroid libucayi kakhulu emisebeni, futhi ukuvezwa kwemisebe kuyimbangela eyaziwayo yomdlavuza wegciwane.
Ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing, ikakhulukazi esemncane, kuyinkinga eqinisekisiwe futhi eyaziwayo yesifo somdlavuza wegciwane.
Umthombo oyinhloko wokuvezwa kuloluhlobo lwama-radiation e-United States yimizi-x eyenziwa ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nama-x-rays yamazinyo. Kodwa ama-x-rays yamazinyo asekude asekhohliwe njengomthombo walokho kutholakala kwemisebe, ngokunikezwa kwemisebe ephansi ejwayelekile esetshenziswayo.
Ukuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe, kubonakala sengathi kuboniswa ingozi yomdlavuza wegciwane, futhi ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ukutholakala kwabo kuhambisana nokucwaninga kwangaphambilini okuye kwathola ingozi enkulu yomdlavuza wegciwane kumazinyo wamazinyo, abasizi bezinyosi nabasebenzi be-x ray.
Okutholakele
Abacwaningi baye bafunda ukuthi izifundo zokufunda ezazinama-X-rays amane wamazinyo zaziphindwe kabili ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wegciwane kunelabo ababengakaze babe nama-ja-ray yamazinyo njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Labo ababephakathi kwama-X-ray ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye babe nomngcingo ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezine isilinganiso esivamile. Futhi ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kwabalabo abaye bathola ama-ray ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Kulezo ziguli, ingozi yayingaphezu kwezikhathi ezinhlanu komuntu owayengazange athole ama-ray-rays yamazinyo.
Okushiwo yizinto ezifunyenwe kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izinga lokukhula komdlavuza we-thyroid ekhulile eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, umdlavuza we-thyroid uyindlela ekhula ngokushesha yomdlavuza, futhi e-United Kingdom, izinga lomdlavuza we-thyroid liphindwe kabili eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ingozi yomdlavuza we-papillary yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke kusuka kuma-x-rays yamazinyo. Ayikho enye imithi yokuhlola imishanguzo ye-medical / x-ray ehlobene nengozi enkulu yomdlavuza wegciwane.
Okufanele Uyenze Ukuze Uzivikele
Njengoba unikezwe lolu lwazi, yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usize uzivikele wena nomndeni wakho ngokungena engozini yokukhula komdlavuza wegciwane? Ngokomunye umbhali ocwaninga, uDkt. Anjum Memon, ebhala encwadini ethi Acta Oncologica :
Ukutadisha kwethu kugcizelela ukukhathazeka ukuthi, njengesifuba noma amanye ama-X-rays emzimbeni, ama-X-rays yamazinyo kufanele anqunywe lapho isiguli sinesidingo esithile somtholampilo, hhayi njengengxenye yokuhlola njalo noma uma ubhalisa nodokotela wamazinyo. Ngakho-ke, enye yezinto zokuqala ongayenza ukuqiniseka ukuthi uthola ama-x-rays wamazinyo kuphela uma udokotela wamazinyo wakho enesidingo esithile kubo, hhayi nje njengengxenye yendlela yokwelapha, okungukuthi, i-x-rays yonyaka, noma i-x-ra yamazinyo evamile njalo yonke yokuhlola.
Enye indlela yokuzivikela ukucela ochwepheshe bamazinyo okunakekelwa kwamazinyo ukukuvikela ngekhola ye-thyroid lapho ehola ama-x-rays yamazinyo. I-American Dental Association okwamanje ikhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwegciwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ja-ray yamazinyo. I-American Thyroid Association nayo ikhishwe izincomo eziphelele mayelana nokuzivikela ngesikhathi sama-x-rays yamazinyo.
Naphezu kwalezi zincomo, omunye udokotela wamazinyo awunayo i-collars ye-thyroid, noma uhola ama-aprons anesihlangu somsi. Uma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-apronless front apron abaphethe iziguli ezikhulelwe, ukuvikela indawo yakho entanyeni. Lesi akusona isisombululo esihle. Kungcono ukugcizelela ukuthi udokotela wakho wezempilo wamazinyo uthole ikhola ehamba phambili efanele ukuvikela i-thyroid ngesikhathi sama-x-rays yamazinyo.
Uma unabantwana abancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabo kunoma yimaphi ama-rays amazinyo angadingekile, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amazinyo abo kanye nama-orthodontists basebenzisa ikhola ye-thyroid. I-Orthodontia ikakhulu ingaba umthombo wama-x-rays amaningi wamazinyo, ngakho-ke qaphela inani le-x-rays orthodontists abafuna ukuyenza.
Izingane zitholakala ikakhulukazi emisebeni yokulimaza, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azihambisani nesimiso noma izinombolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-rays amazinyo. Futhi kubantwana, noma yimaphi ama-x-ray abalulekile kufanele aqhutshwe kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwekhola ye-thyroid efanele.
Umthombo: Memon, Anjum et. al. "Amazinyo x-ray kanye nobungozi bomdlavuza we-thyroid: Ucwaningo lokulawula icala," i- Acta Oncologica , kuMeyi 2010, uMq. 49, No. 4, amakhasi 447-453. Abstract / Summary.
> I-Rajaraman, i-Neta et. al. "Umuntu ozofunda ucwaningo lwezokwelashwa nokuthola ingozi yomdlavuza we -roid." Am J Epidemiol 2013; 177: 800-9. Epub Mashi 15, 2013; i-doi: 10.1093 / aje / kws315. https://www.thyroid.org/professionals/ata-publications/clinical-thyroidology/september-2013-volume-25-issue-9/clin-thyroidol-201325201-202/