I-Asthma ye-allergen: Uhlobo Oluvamile Lwe-Asthma

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-Asthma ye-allergenic

I-asthma ye-allergen, noma i-asthma engaphandle, iyindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ze-asthma . Kulaba baseMelika abayizigidi ezingu-20 abanesifo sofuba, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa kanye nezingane ezintathu zezigidi bahlushwa yi-asthma ye-allergen.

I-asthma ye-allergen ibangelwa ukusabela okweqile. Ngokuvamile, amasosha omzimba wakho akhona ukuze alwe nokutheleleka. E-asthma ye-allergen, noma kunjalo, umzimba wakho uzwa izilonda-okungeke kube yingozi-ungaphandle futhi uphakamise ukuhlaselwa kwabo.

Lokhu kuhlasela kwamagciwane kungabangela izimpawu ze-asthma.

Kodwa, akuzona zonke izifo ze-asthma eziphathelene ne-allergenic. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-asthma yangaphakathi. Nakuba izimpawu ozizwayo azifani, izimbangela zikhona.

Kunokuba i-immunologic, imbangela ingase ibe ukutheleleka (ukugula kwegciwane) noma okunye okucasulayo, njengokungcola ngaphakathi njengamikhiqizo yokuhlanza noma umusi wocuba. Ezinye izimbangela ezibalulekile ze-asthma zingase zibandakanye izinguquko zesimo sezulu, iphunga eliqinile, noma ukungcola kwangaphandle njenge-ozone. Iziguli ezinalolu hlobo lwe-asthma ngeke zivivinye ezinhle ezivivinyweni zokuphefumula noma ziye zaphakanyiswa amazinga we-IgE.

Izimpawu zesifo se-asthma

Izimpawu eziningi ze-asthma ye-allergen kanye ne-asthma engeyona i-allergen zifana futhi zifaka:

• Ukushisa
• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo

Izimpawu ze-asthma ze-allergen zingabangela:

• Ugwayi ugwayi
• I-dander yezilwane
• Izibungu ezinothuli
• Izinkukhu
• Izibungu
• I-pollens

Ngokuvamile, i-asthma ye-allergen ibangelwa uma uvula enye yezinto ezivezwe ngaphambilini.

Uma usungula lezi zimbangela, ukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi (okubizwa ngokuthi i- pathophysiology of asthma ) kuqala, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu ze-asthma. Okuningi kwalokhu kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe- IgE .

IgE, uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba, kanye ne-allergenic asthma

Ngokuvamile amasosha omzimba wakho akuvikela ekutheleleni, kodwa futhi angabangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho eziba nzima kakhulu ku-asthma ye-allergen.

Ungabona ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengephunga eligijima, amehlo enamezi, nezinye izikhalazo zesinasi, ukugeleza kwakho kwezinga eliphezulu kuyancipha, usuke uhamba kancane, futhi uthola ukuphefumula okuncane. Ngakho-ke, isimiso somzimba sokuvikela namagciwane nesifo se-asthma esihlotshaniswayo sihlangene kanjani?

Uma une-asthma ye-allergen khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uthola i-atopic futhi uzuze ifa eliyilungelo lokuthola imithi. Ngenxa yalokho, isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sakha ukuphendula okwedlulele kuma-alergens noma izimbangela ezivezwe ngaphambilini.

Umzimba wakho uzwa lezi zifo, uzibheka njengabanye amazwe, futhi ulungele ukulwa nabo njengesihlasela somhlaba wangaphandle. Le nqubo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-cascade ye-allergen, ivela ezinyathelweni ezintathu:

1. Ukuqwashisa -Ukuvezwa kokuqala kwi-allergen ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IgE.
2. Ukusabela kwesigaba sokuqala -Ukuhlaselwa kabusha kwe-allergen, i-IgE manje ihlasela noma ibophezela ku-allergen, okubangela ukukhululwa kwamanye amakhemikhali, okuthiwa abaxhumanisi, okubangela ukuvuvukala okunzima kanye ne- bronchoconstriction .
3. Impendulo yesigaba esilandelayo -Ukuhlaziywa kwama-eosinophil ngemuva kokubopha i-allergen kanye ne-IgE kubangele ukuvuvukala nezimpawu eziningi emva kwe-exposure.

Ngokufingqa, umzimba wakho uvezwe i-allergen ebangela umzimba wakho ukuba uthuthukise i-IgE.

Uma kutholakala kabusha kuleso-allergen, i-IgE iholela ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu ze-asthma.

Ukwelapha Isifo Sokuhlushwa Kwe-allergenic

Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-allergen kubandakanya ngokuyinhloko izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuqapha ukuphakama okukhulu kokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu ze-asthma
2. Ukugwema izifo zakho ezibangelwa i-asthma ezigulayo
3. Ukwelapha ngemithi

Ungaphinde uhambe ngendlela ende ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho ekudleni okubangelwa yi-asthma okubangelwa yi:

• Kunciphisa umswakama
• Ukwehlisa izidakamizwa
• Ukwenza ikamelo lakho libe yindawo engenabala

_Imithombo:

_{I-American Academy Yokuguqulwa Kwesifo Sokuzivocavoca Ne-Immunology. Ingabe i-asthma yakho iyahlushwa?}

_{I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma}