I-anemia yiyona 'Bheka Engine Light' yeMithi
Ngomuntu onempilo, i-anemia inhlobo efana nokukhanya kwe-check engxenyeni yedashboard yakho. Kungase kube into, kungase kube yinto, futhi akufanele inganakwa.
I-anemia ibhekisela kokuntuleka kwamaseli abomvu wegazi noma i-hemoglobin egazini. I-anemia ingabuye ibhekisele kwinani elinganele lamaseli abomvu aphile emzimbeni. Ifomu elivame kakhulu le-anemia ngokuvamile liyingozi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, i-anemia ingaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza, noma ezinye izifo ezimbi. Kwezinye izimo, i-anemia ingumphumela othintekayo wokulondoloza impilo yokulwa nomdlavuza. I-anemia ehlobene nokwelashwa komdlavuza ibangela umthwalo omkhulu futhi ingabangela ukukhathala ngokweqile.
I-Cancer ingabangela i-anemia
Kunezindlela eziningi umdlavuza ongabangela ngayo i-anemia. Amanye ama-khansa akhiqiza ukulahleka kwegazi, okunganciphisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ephilile, okwenza ukuba i-anemia.
Igazi livame ukubunjwa emnothweni wethambo. Uma isifo sofuba sithinta umnkantsha wamathambo , singase sithathe indawo yomnkantsha bese sinciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokukhiqiza amangqamuzana amasha egazi elibomvu, okuholela ekudleni kwegazi. Njengoba amangqamuzana abomvu, amangqamuzana amhlophe namaplatelet konke kwenziwa emnothweni wamathambo, lawa amanye amaseli egazi angathinteka, futhi. Emanqenqeni aqala emnothweni wamathambo njengama-leukemi noma ama-cancers asakazeka emnkantseni avela kwamanye amasayithi, njengamanye ama-lymphomas, umdlavuza okhula ngokushesha ukhipha amangqamuzana aphilile, awenza igazi, okuholela ekubalweni kwegazi okuphansi, noma i-anemia .
Abantu abaye banomdlavuza noma ezinye izifo ezingelapheki isikhathi eside bangase bahlakulele okuthiwa yi-anemia yezifo ezingelapheki. Lokhu kucatshangelwa ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlotshaniswa nezifo emazwini amakhemikhali afaka umthelela wegazi ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid bane-anemia, futhi ingxenye enkulu ye-anemia enjalo kucatshangwa ukuthi ingenxa ye-anemia yezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ngokuvamile, i-khansela yegazi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingase zihlotshaniswe nezinkinga ezizenzakalelayo eziholela ekubhujisweni kwegciwane lesandulela amaseli egazi abomvu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-paranoplastic autoimmune i-hemolytic anemia.
Futhi lezi zimbalwa nje zezindlela eziningi ezingenzeka ukuthi ukulimala kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-anemia.
Ukwelapha I-Cancer Kungabangela I-Anemia
I-Chemotherapy ingabangela i-anemia ngokulimaza i-hematopoiesis, noma ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwamaseli amasha wegazi. Lokhu kungenzeka emangeni, noma kwezinye izimo, i-platinum-based chemotherapies ingabangela ukuba i-anemia iqhubeke nokukhiqizwa kwe-erythropoietin ngezinso. I-Erythropoietin iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa izinso ezisiza umzimba ukuba wenze amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezingxenyeni ezibanzi ze-skeleton nakho kungasiza ekwenzeni i-anemia, njengoba ingakwazi ukuphefumula i-chemotherapy yangaphambilini kanye ne-existence yezifo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala nomdlavuza.
Izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa zamathambo egazi manje zihlotshaniswa ne-anemia, ngakho qapha futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokho okungenziwa.
I-anemia ingase ibangele izinkinga kubantu abane-cancer
Ukuzwa ukhathele kakhulu yisifo esivela ngoba amangqamuzana emzimbeni wakho akakwazi ukuthola okwanele okwanele.
Lokhu kunciphisa oksijeni, uma kunzima ngokwanele, kungaba yingozi noma ngisho nokubeka impilo engozini. Umzimba wakho uzama ukukhokhela i-anemia ngokwenza inhliziyo isebenze kanzima, ngakho-ke uma usenenkinga yenhliziyo, i-anemia ingenza kube nzima nakakhulu.
Kukhona futhi umthelela we-anemia ekwelashweni komdlavuza ohleliwe okufanele ucatshangelwe. Uma uhlakulela i-anemia kusukela ohlelweni olutholiwe lwezokwelapha, wena nodokotela wakho ungase unqume ukuthi udinga ukulibazisa ukwelashwa kwakho komdlavuza noma ukunciphisa umthamo wakho, kwezinye izimo.
Ezinye izimpawu zokuxwayisa i-Anemia
Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesinye sezibonakaliso ezimbi eziphathelene nesifo semvelo:
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho
- Ukuzwa udizizi noma ikhanda elincane
- Unenkathazo yokuphefumula uma uzikhandla
Ukucatshangelwa Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kuncike kunhlobo lwe-anemia ongase ubhekene nalo, kufaka phakathi izici ezinjengesizathu esiqondile, kanye nobukhulu be-anemia yakho. Kuye ngalezi zici, uhlelo lungase lubandakanye izinguquko zokudla noma izithako, ukumpontshelwa igazi, imithi, izinqubo ezifana negazi kanye nomnkantsha we-stem cell transplants, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuphatha ukulahleka kwegazi.
Imithombo
I-American Cancer Society. Kungani abantu abanomdlavuza kungase badinge ukumpontshelwa igazi. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 2015.
I-Puthenparambil J, Lechner K, Kornek G. I-Autoimmune i-anemia ye-hemolytic njenge-paraneoplastic phenomenon emathunjini aqinile: Ukuhlaziywa okubucayi kwamacala angu-52 abikiwe ezincwadini. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 2010; 122 (7-8): 229-236.