Lapho i-Blood Clot isendaweni
I-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein (i-DVT) i-clot yegazi eyenza noma iqede ngokuphelele umvuthwandaba omkhulu, ngokuvamile emlenzeni. Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 basengozini enkulu - hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokuhamba emoyeni - ngokusho kwe-US National Institutes of Health. Uma i-clot yegazi iphuma futhi ihamba ngendlela ye-circulatory system, ingavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ibangele izicubu noma umonakalo womzimba.
Nakuba i-cloth yegazi (embolism) ingafaka ebuchosheni noma enhliziyweni, ama-clots anjalo ngokuvamile avimbela umthambo oholela emaphashini, okwenza ukuthi yini eyaziwa ngokuthi i- pulmonary embolism . Ama-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) alinganisela ukuthi abaningi abangaba ngu-600,000 baseMelika bahlushwa yi-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein noma i-pulmonary embolism minyaka yonke nokuthi abantu abangu-60 000-100,000 bafa ngenxa yalokho.
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi nge-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein, nokuthi kanjani le nkinga engase isongela ukuphila.
Yini eyenza i-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein?
Ama-clots angakha uma ukuguquka kwegazi kushintshiwe noma kuncipha ngenxa yezizathu ezithile komunye wemithanjeni emikhulu yomzimba. Uyakwazi ukuthinta i-clot yegazi uma unesisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezici eziyingozi:
- Uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala (ingozi iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula)
- Usanda kuhlinzwa okukhulu
- Unokuhamba okukhawulelwe okunciphisa izinga lokugeleza kwegazi
- Unomlando womndeni wezindwangu zegazi ezijulile
- Ungaphezu ngokweqile noma ukhuluphele kakhulu
- Wena uyabhema
- Uthatha ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal contraceptive (amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa)
- Unesinye sezimo ezingapheli ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma umdlavuza
Amathuba akho okuba nokwanda kwe-clot yegazi uma uhlala isikhathi eside kunamahora amane, uma ukhona nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma izimo ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Ziyini izimpawu zesifo se-vein thrombosis ejulile?
Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu ababhekene ne-blood clot abaqapheli ukuthi baneyodwa, babike i-CDC. Labo abanezibonakaliso ngokuvamile bahlangabezana nabo emlenzeni othintekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. Izimpawu zihlanganisa:
- Ubuhlungu noma isisa emlenzeni (mhlawumbe kuphela ngenkathi uhamba noma umile)
- Ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile
- Ukubomvu noma ukuchithwa kwesikhumba emlenzeni
Izimpawu ze-embolism ye-pulmonary:
Abantu abaningi abanalo izimpawu kuze kube yilapho i-clot isuselwe emaphashini. Izimpawu ze-embolism ye-pulmonary zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ubuhlungu besifuba, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha umoya ojulile
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ngokungazelelwe uqala ukukhwehlela
- Ukushaya igazi
- Ukuphelelwa amandla
Uma unesinye salezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwendiza ende noma uchungechunge lwezindiza, funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngengozi ye-DVT ezigulini zenhliziyo, funda lesi sihloko .
Kutholakala kanjani i-clot yegazi?
I-thrombosis ejulile emlenzeni ingahlolwa ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, lapho udokotela eyohlola khona umlenze wokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound cishe kuzokwenziwa ukuze kunqume indawo nobukhulu be-clot.
Kuphethwe kanjani i-clot yegazi?
Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukugcina i-clot ingabi nkulu, noma iya kwenye ingxenye yomzimba.
Abantu abambalwa begazi bazonikezwa futhi bangabekwa ezinyangeni eziningana, noma kuze kube phakade.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vein thrombosis ejulile kuvame ukuphumelela uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingaba yingozi. Ubuhlungu obungapheli nokuvuvukala kungabangela uma i-thrombosis ibangela ukulimala emthanjeni.
Ngingakugwema kanjani i-cloth ejulile?
Nciphisa izinto ezibeka ingozi ekulawuleni kwakho: uma ubhema, hlala, futhi ugcine isisindo esinempilo.
Umbiko we-CDC wokuthi ukuhamba ibanga elide elihlala isikhathi eside kunamahora amane liphindaphinda ithuba lokuthuthukisa i-thrombosis ejulile ye-vein, uma kuqhathaniswa nokungahambi. Ingozi ihlala ingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili kulandela ukuhamba.
Uma uhlela uhambo olude-ngomoya, isitimela, ibhasi noma imoto - qinisekisa ukuthi uyathutha futhi welula imilenze yakho kaningi ngenkathi uhlezi. Vuka bese uhamba phansi, ukuze igazi lakho lihambe. Uma uhamba ngemoto, yeka cishe kanye ngehora ukuze ululame imilenze yakho uhambe uhambe imizuzu embalwa. Uma uke ube ne-clot esikhathini esidlule, ake udokotela wakho azi ngezinhlelo zakho zokuhamba. Ungabekwa umyalelo wegazi elincane ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Gqoka amasokisi okucindezela noma amasheya ukuze uthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ewatusa.
Imithombo:
Ingabe Usengozini Ye-Veal Thrombosis? Amasevisi e-US for Control Disease Control Information Sheets. Ifinyelele ngo-Juni 21, 2013.
https://www.cdc.gov/features/thrombosis/
I-Deep Vein Thrombosis. I-Transport Canada Sheet Information Sheet. Ifinyelele ngo-Juni 21, 2013.
http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/standards/commerce-cabinsafety-dvt-1086.htm
I-Deep Vein Thrombosis. I-US National Heart, Lung, kanye ne-Blood Institute Public Information Sheet. Ifinyelele ngo-Juni 21, 2013.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/
I-Thrombosis ejulile ye-Venous. I-US National Institute of Health Information Sheets Sheet. Ifinyelele ngo-Juni 21, 2013.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/