Ukufunda ngezeMpilo-ikhono lokuthola, ukucubungula nokusebenzisa ulwazi lokunakekelwa kwezempilo-kuba ukukhathazeka komhlaba jikelele. Ithonya kakhulu impumelelo yokuphathwa kwezempilo, futhi uma isetshenziswe ngempumelelo inganciphisa amaphutha ezempilo. Futhi, abanye bathi inzuzo ephelele yezempilo ye-digital ingase isetshenziselwe ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwempilo yokufunda phakathi komphakathi jikelele.
I-World Health Organization ibonisa ukuthi ukwenza ukuqokwa kukadokotela noma ukwazi ukufunda ipheshana elihlobene nempilo akusikisisi ukuthi impela impilo ifundeka. Eqinisweni, ingxenye engaba ingxenye yabantu abadala baseMelika kubhekwa ukuthi banempilo ephansi yokufunda, okwenza kube nzima ngabo ukuthola nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezempilo.
Ngetulu kwaloko, kufundza ngekwemphilo kunemandla ekufundza kwemphilo yemasiko. Kuhlanganisa nokuphakamisa ukuqwashisa umphakathi nokunika amandla abantu ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono zezempilo, kanye nokusiza abantu kanye nemiphakathi bashintshe izici zezempilo ukuze balondoloze impilo yabo.
UDkt. Michael Mackert waseYunivesithi yaseTexas e-Austin kanye neqembu lakhe wenza ucwaningo olubonisa ubuchwepheshe bezokwazisa lwezempilo lungasetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abanokufunda nokuphila okuncane abangatholi kuwusizo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli qembu livame ukubhekana nolwazi olukwabelwana nobuchwepheshe bezempilo njengolwazi oluyimfihlo, oluphakamisa izingozi ezithile zokuphepha.
UMackert ugomela ukuthi amazinga ahlukene ekufundeni kwezempilo emphakathini jikelele angakha ukuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi entsha.
Ukwenza ngcono ukufunda nokufunda impilo
Ukwandisa ukufunda nokufunda impilo kudinga ukuxhumana, ukubamba iqhaza nokubandakanya. Futhi yilapho ubuchwepheshe bezempilo bungaba nendima. Njengoba ikhono layo lokufinyelela nokubandakanya abantu ngezinga elikhulu, lezi zingxenyekazi zamanoveli zingasiza ekufundiseni nasekubenzeni abantu bazi kangcono izici ezahlukene zezempilo nenhlalakahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda impilo kungabhekwa njengesinyathelo sokubangela abantu ukuba baqonde kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wezempilo ahlukahlukene adijithali futhi ayenziwa ngokuthengisa. Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwenziwa embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo unyaka nonyaka, idatha iphakamisa ukuthi abantu abaningi banenkinga yokufinyelela amathuluzi ezempilo edijithali, bayeke ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa izimo zezempilo.
Amapulatifomu amasha okufundisa azinikezele emfundweni yezempilo kanye nokukhushulwa ayathuthukiswa emzamweni wokwenza inselelo yokuziphatha kwabantu nokuziphatha kwezinqumo. Isibonelo, i-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yenzelwe iwebhusayithi yokufunda ukufunda impilo. Leli sayithi lizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ulwazi olufanele kanye namathuluzi akhuthaza impilo kanye nokufunda impilo.
Leli sayithi lihlanganisa ibhulogi kanye nezixhumanisi ezicwaningweni zamanje nezenzo zokusebenza ezingasiza abantu ngabanye, ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nezikhungo ekufinyeleleni imigomo yabo.
Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukufunda nokufunda impilo kuyindlela yokufunda impilo yonke. Izingane zesikole kakade kufanele zifundiswe ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa impilo yazo. Ucwaningo olwenziwa nguProfesa Catrine Kostenius waseLuåa University eSweden lwaqokomisa ukuthi izingane zibona ubuchwepheshe bezempilo njengokuzibandakanya nokunika amandla futhi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana bungathuthukisa ukufunda kwabo kwezempilo.
Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi i-telemedicine ingaba nethonya elihle ekufundeni kwezempilo okusebenzayo kwabasebenzisi. Noma kunjalo, kuye kwaba nemiphumela yokutadisha ephikisanayo. Nakuba ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-telehomecare yayizuzisa kakhulu abantu abanokufunda nokuphila okuphansi, ezinye izifundo zaphakamisa okuphambene. Noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi kunesixhumanisi phakathi kwabantu ababa nokuningi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokukhula kwezempilo.
Yini oyaziyo nge-IQ yakho yezempilo?
I-Health IQ ngu-Hi.Q wuhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olunika ulwazi lwezempilo olusesikhathini esekelwe kolwazi lobuchwepheshe. U-Munjal Shah, oyibambisene nomphathi we-Hi.Q, unombono wokuthi i-Self-Quantified Self movement yalahlekelwa isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo: inqubo yezemfundo.
Ukulungisa ukuthi ngo-2012, u-Shah neqembu lakhe baqala uhlelo olwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezempilo lwabantu. Isithembiso se-Health IQ yukuthi kwenza abantu benze izinqumo ezinempilo.
Isicelo se-Health IQ sisekelwe emigomeni yokugcizelela futhi isebenzisa imibuzo nemincintiswano yokusiza ukwazisa abasebenzisi bayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kohlelo lokusebenza kuphakamisa ukuthi abantu abane-"IQ yezempilo" ephakeme bahambisana nama-metrics wezempilo aphansi. Uhlelo lokusebenza aluvivinyi kuphela ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo kodwa futhi lusiza uqaphele amandla akho nobubuthakathaka. Ikuvumela ukuthi uziqhathanise nabanye abasebenzisi kanye nochwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde futhi uzuze ekuhlotshaneni kwamacebiso ahlukene wezempilo.
Ukulondoloza imali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo
I-Quizzify enye yesikhulumi esisekuqaleni se-intanethi esisebenzisa izimiso zokugcizelela.
Eyasungulwa ngu-Al Lewis noVik Khanna, bobabili abaziwa kahle embonini yezempilo emsebenzini, isicelo se-Quizzify siklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda abasebenzi nokuzibandakanya futhi kunganikezwa njengengxenye yenkampani yendawo yokusebenzela impilo. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlose ukugcina imali nokukhuthaza abasebenzisi bokuziphatha nokugqugquzela. Isiteji siyazidumisa ngokugcina ubumfihlo futhi kwenza abantu bathole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okulungile kubo.
Okuqukethwe kuka-Quizzify kususelwe ekuhlaseleni, kodwa okuqondakalayo, okuyisisekelo, okuthi: "Kungenxa yokuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo akusho ukuthi kukuhle kuwe." Abalobi bathi abantu abaningi baseMelika balimala "ukunakekelwa kwempilo kakhulu," ngakho-ke khuthaza indlela evimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa nezinqubo ezingadingekile nezindleko.
Uhlelo lwe-Quizzify lubuye lunikeze ithuluzi eliwusizo labaqashi-i-wellness ROI calculator-engasiza izinkampani ukuba zithole ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lokuphila kahle olukhona lubagcina ngempela imali.
> Imithombo
> Berkman N, McCormack L, Davis T. Ukufunda Ezempilo: Kuyini? . Umbhalo Wezokuxhumana Kwezempilo . 2010; 15 (Suppure 2): 9-19
> Haesum L, Ehlers L, Hejlesen O. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-telehomecare ekufundeni kwezempilo okusebenzayo: imiphumela evela ekuhlolweni okungahleliwe. Impilo Yomphakathi . 2017; 150: 43-50
> Kostenius C, Bergmark U, Hertting K. Ukufunda ngezempilo eminyakeni yobuchwepheshe - okuhlangenwe nakho kwezingane zesikole kanye nemibono. I-International Journal of Promotion Health and Education .2017; 55 (5-6): 234-242
> Mackert M, Champlin S, Holton A, Munoz I, Damasio M. eHealth kanye nokuFunda kwezeMpilo: UkuHlola okuPhezulu kokuHlola. I-Journal ye-Computer-Mediated Communication . 2014; 19 (3): 516-528
> Mackert M, Pounders K, Donovan E, Mabry-Flynn A, Champlin S. Ukufunda nokuphila kolwazi lwezempilo lwezempilo: Ukukwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi entsha. I-Journal ye-Medical Internet Research . 2016; 18 (10)