I-cyst meniscal i-outpouching ye-fluid ehlangene ebangelwa izinyembezi ngaphakathi kwe-meniscus cartilage . I-meniscal cysts ivame ukubonakala eduze kwe-menalus yangasese (ngaphandle kwamadolo) futhi ihlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lwezinyembezi ezibizwa nge-tear cleavage izinyembezi.
Izimpawu ze-Meniscal Cyst
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-cyclical meniscal ubuhlungu ngqo phezu komugqa ohlangene kanye ne-bump noma i-lump kule ndawo.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-cyst izoshintshashintsha ngobukhulu, kuyilapho abanye bayohlala bebonakala bengashintshi.
Isizathu sokuthi ifomu le-cyst liwukuthi izinyembezi ze-meniscus cartilage zivumela ukukhanya okujwayelekile okuhlangene ukuphuma kuhlangene. Umzimba uhlale wenza umthamo omusha ohlangene futhi uthola umthamo owengeziwe. Nokho, lapho umkhuhlane ubalekela ukujoyina, ungakha isikhwama esithathwa ngokuthi i-meniscal cyst. Isizathu sokuthi i-cyst ihlala, kungukuthi izinyembezi zingasebenza njenge-valve eyodwa-indlela, lapho amanzi omswakama ebalekela ukujoyina khona ku-cyst, kodwa engabuyeli ngenye indlela.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-cyst" impela nje yesikhwama semithombo yamanzi futhi ayiyona i-cyst yangempela. Akuyona ukukhula okungavamile, akuyona isisu. Kuyinto nje iqoqo legazi elivamile elihlangene elibalekele endaweni engavamile.
Izinketho zokwelapha
I-Meniscal cysts ingadliwa ngenaliti ehhovisi, kodwa iyovame ukubuya. Isizathu sokubuya kwe-cyst meniscal ukuthi izinyembezi eziholela ku-cyst kumele nazo zilashwe.
Ngaphandle kokuba imbangela ebangela izinyembezi iqondiswe, inkinga izovame ukubuya.
Ama-cysts e-meniscal ngokuvamile aphathwa kangcono nge-arthroscopic yokwelashwa kwezinsizi. Lapho izinyembezi sezikhulunywe, i-cyst meniscal izovame ukudidliza futhi ingabuyeli ngokujwayelekile. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi i-cyst ibuye, akuvamile.
Ukususa i-cyst yangempela akudingekile; ukukhuluma ngokubangela imbangela ye-cyst kungcono ukwelashwa okungcono kule nkinga.
Ama-cysts e-Meniscal afana ne- popliteal noma ama-cysts ka-Baker - kodwa, i-cyst popliteal ikhona ngemuva kwamadolo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cyst popliteal ibonakala ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga zamadolo ezihlangene eziholela ekubutheni kwamanzi noma ukuvuvukala kwamadolo. Ngakho-ke, i-popliteal cysts ingenzeka uma kukhona i-meniscus izinyembezi, kodwa futhi ne-arthritis, ukulimala kwe-ligament, nezinye izinkinga eziholela ekukhukhuleni kwamadolo .
Umthombo:
U-Greis PE, et al. "Ukulimala kwabantu: II. Ukuphathwa" J. Am. I-Acad. I-Ortho. Ukuhlinzwa, ngoMeyi / Juni 2002; 10: 177 - 187.