I-cysts ka Baker ibhokisi eligcwele uketshezi olubangelwa ukuqubuka kwamadolo amaningi.
Lesi simo esivamile senzeke uma uketshezi oludlulele olwenziwe yi-lining of the knee joint eqhubekela ngasemuva kwengxenye ye-capsule ehlangene (izicubu ezinamafutha ezizungezile okuhlangene), zakha i-cyst kanye ne-protrudes endaweni yangasese yegama, eyaziwa ngokuthi popliteal fossa. I-cyst ye-Baker ingabuye ibizwe ngokuthi "i-cylpaliteal cyst."
Uma une- osteoarthritis noma i- rheumatoid arthritis , ungase ujwayelane nalesi simo esibuhlungu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo kuma-cysts kaB Baker, kuye ngokuthi imbangela.
Izimbangela
Ama-cysts kaB Baker awahlangani neze nababhaka bangempela; babizwa ngoWilliam Morrant Baker, udokotela ohlinzayo waseBrithani owathola kuqala. Noma ubani onoma yiluphi uchwepheshe angathuthukisa i-cyst Baker, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulimala ngamadolo noma ngenxa yesimo esingasiguli sogu.
Kulula nje, i-cyst ye-Baker ingathuthuka ngemuva kokuthi i-capsule ehlangene ibonakaliswe noma ibuthakathaka. Kubangelwa ukuvuvukala emadolweni kusuka e-arthritis noma ukulimala okunjengezinyembezi zezinyosi noma i-meniscus izinyembezi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe isimo sakho siyi-cyst Baker ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinzima ezifana ne-vein thrombosis ejulile, engabangela ukwakheka kwegazi.
Izimpawu
I-cyst ye-Baker ingaba lula kulokhu kuthinta futhi ithenda kancane.
Ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esivela emuva emadolweni noma umuzwa oqinile wokuthi kukhona okungemva kwamadolo. Uma udlulisa amadolo akho, lokhu kungenza i-cyst Baker ibe namandla noma ibuhlungu kakhulu.
I-cyst ye-Baker ingakwazi ukuvuvukala noma yokwehla. Futhi ingaphuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi umphumela we-cyst Baker ogqamile unempawu kakhulu ezinjengezo ezihambisana nama-clots egazi: ubomvu nobuhlungu emthombeni.
Umswakama ovela ku-cyst ruptured unomzimba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-cyst Baker iyanyamalala okwesikhashana, kodwa ngokuvamile ibuya.
Ukuxilongwa Nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuvame ukuba konke okudingekayo ukuhlonza i-cyst Baker. I-MRIs noma i-ultrasounds ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cyst igcwele amanzi, ngokumelene nokuqina.
Kuye ngesimo esibucayi esibangela ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst Baker ingelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Imithi yokwelapha ingabandakanya:
- ukukhipha umthamo kusuka ku-cyst usebenzisa inaliti nesirinji
- umjovo we-cortisone ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
- ukuphumula
- ukuphakamisa umlenze
- icing ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
- imithi yokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukulawula ukuvuvukala
- ukuphatha isimo esibucayi
Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst Baker kuyindlela ongayithola uma uthola i-cyst ebuhlungu noma ikakhulukazi ephazamisayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuqedwa ngokuhlinzwa, kungenzeka ukuthi i-cyst Baker izobuya. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kokulimala okwenze ukuthi i-cyst Baker inganciphise izimpawu futhi kuncishiswe amathuba okuphindaphinda.
Imithombo:
> Zhou, X., et al. "Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst popite: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta" Journal of Surgery Surgery and Research Feb. 2016, 11:22.
> Frush, T., Noyes F. "Cyst Baker": Ukuxilonga Nokucatshangelwa Ukuhlinzwa " > Ezemidlalo > Imithi July 2015 > (4): 359-65.
> Herman A., Marzo, J. "I-Popliteal Cysts: Ukubuyekeza Kwamanje" I-Orthopedics, Agasti 2014 7 (8): e678-84.