Uthole ikhophi yamanothi akho okwelapha umsebenzi ukuze ukwazi ukubandakanyeka ekunakekeleni kwakho, kodwa manje ufunda lokho okubonakala kubonakala kunesibindi.
Njengabahlinzeki bezemisebenzi, siphikisana nokubhala kwethu amanothi. Sifuna ukwenza inqubo iphumelele ukuze sikhulise isikhathi sokunakekelwa kwesiguli, kodwa sifuna ukuxhumana ngokucacile. Amanothi amaningi alabo abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi abese ephenduka uhlobo lwama-hybrid.
Isibonelo: Pt. kwenziwa ngaphezulu kweMod.
Ungavumeli lolu lwazi olwesabisayo lube yisithiyo ekufuneni amanothi akho futhi uhileleke ngokwengeziwe ekunakekeleni kwakho. Uma kudingekile, cela umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha ukucacisa. Ngezansi, ngiye ngakha uhlu lwezifinyezo ezivamile ukukusiza ukuthi uqale inqubo yokuchaza.
I-Common Occupational Therapy Izifinyezo
ADLs- Imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke
I-ADL iyitshe legumbi lezokwelapha zokwelapha emsebenzini . I-ADL ibhekisela emisebenzini yansuku zonke edingekayo yokulondla, ukugqoka, indlu yangasese, njll. Umgomo we-O ngokuvamile uvame ukusiza amakhasimende ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka, kanti i-ADL yizinga eliyisisekelo kunazo zonke ochwepheshe abahlolayo.
Isibonelo: Ukuqiniswa okwenziwe ukuze kwandiswe ukubamba iqhaza kwe-ADL.
IADLs- Imisebenzi Engokwemvelo Yokuphila Kwansuku zonke
IADLs imisebenzi yansuku zonke eyinkimbinkimbi kunama-ADL, kodwa namanje kubalulekile ukulondoloza izinga lokuphila.
Lezi zenzo zidluliselwa kalula kumunye umuntu noma zenziwe ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe. IADs zihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokushayela, ukuphathwa kwezokuxhumana, ukuphathwa kwezimali, ukulungiselela ukudla, ukuthenga, njll .
Isibonelo: Amakhono anokwakheka okukhulunywe ngawo okwandisiwe ukuze ukwandise i-IADL iqhaza.
I-MaxA / ModA / MinA / SBA / I-
Usizo Olukhulu / Usizo Olulinganiselwe / Usizo Oluncane / Usizo-Usizo / Uzimele
Lezi zifinyezo zihlanganisa isilinganiso esivamile ukuthi i-OTs isebenzisa ukukala ukuthi kungakanani usizo oludingekayo nge-ADLs, i-IADL kanye nokuhamba okuyisisekelo. Izakhiwo eziningi zizobe zibekwe izigaba zesigaba ngasinye, isibonelo, i-MaxA = ngaphezu kuka-50% usizo oludingekayo.
Isibonelo: i-MinA edingekayo ekudleni.
I-AROM- Uhlobo Olusebenzayo Lokuhamba
Esikhathini sokuhlola kwe-OT kumthengi onesimo somzimba, i-OTs izovame ukukala isilinganiso lapho ungazimela ngokuzimela khona amalunga engalo yakho; lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-AROM.
Isibonelo: i-AROM ihamba nge-crossxion yi-WNL.
I-WNL- Emikhawulweni Engavamile
Kukhona ama-OT amabili ahlukene abuka lapho ulinganisa ukunyakaza okuhlangene. Iyokuqala ibanga elijwayelekile lokuhamba komunye ngamunye .
Isibonelo: isandiso sesandla sikaWNL.
I-WFL- Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokusebenza
Ama-OTs angase ahlangane namakhasimende anamaqembu ahlangene angaphansi kokulinganisa, isibonelo, amaklayenti anezigaxa ze-arthritic. Kodwa-ke, iklayenti ibhekane nalesi simo isikhathi eside kangangokuthi ukungabi nokunyakaza akuthinteki amandla abo okusebenza. Umuthi angabe eseqoka lokhu njengeWFL.
Isibonelo: R i-shoulder flexion yi-WFL.
I-PROM- I- Passive Range of Motion
Uma i-AROM ingekho emingcele evamile, i-OT izovame ukuhlola ngokwengeziwe ingalo ngokuhlola i-PROM, okuyizinga elingaxhunyaniswa ngayo ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuhloleni ukuthi kunenkinga nge-muscle noma ekuhlanganyeleni ngokwayo.
Isibonelo: isandiso sesandla sokunene kwesilinganiso se-0-30 nge-PROM.
I-RUE / LUE- Extremity Right / Kwesokunxele Phezulu
Lena yindlela enhle ye-OT yokusho ingalo engakwesokunxele nangesokunxele. Ekuvikeleni kwethu, izilinganiso eziphezulu kakhulu zivame ukufaka izilinganiso zehlombe, okusho ukuthi "ingalo" yedwa ingase ingaxhunyiwe.
Isibonelo: RUE AROM WNL.
I-LTG / STG- Injongo yesikhathi eside / Injongo yesikhathi esifushane
Ukuhlelwa kwezinhloso kuyingxenye cishe yonke ukuhlolwa, futhi le migomo isuke ibhekiselwa kumanothi okuqhubekayo.
Isibonelo: LTG-Ukwandisa ukugqoka komzimba okuphezulu ku-MinA.
I-Occupational Therapy Jargon
Ngezinye izikhathi amazwi angcolile enza indlela yokubhala. Nazi okuvame kakhulu:
I-Doff- ukususa (i-athikili yokugqoka) emzimbeni
Nika - ukugqoka (isihloko sokugqoka)
Supine- ukulala phansi emhlane wakho ngobuso phezulu
Izinsiza ezengeziwe
Ukungaphumeleli kulolu hlu yizifinyezo ezivamile zezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nokutholwa emlandweni wakho nangokwenyama. Bona futhi izifinyezo zokwelapha ngokomzimba .
Umfundi we-OT naye wahlanganisa lolu hlu oluhle lwezifinyezo azithola eminyakeni yakhe yokuqala yokusebenza.