I-Placebo Imininingwana: Ukucwaninga Kwamuva kanye Nezimo Zokuziphatha

Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wabiza "Obecalp" noma "Cebocap" ukuzolalisa ikhanda lakho, ukunciphisa isisu sakho sithukuthele, noma unciphise ubuhlungu bakho? I-Obecalp neCebocap empeleni yi-placebos-izidakamizwa ezikhohlisayo. I-Obecalp imane nje igama elithi placebo lihlehlisiwe emuva. I-Cebocap yigama lephilisi elenziwe nge-lactose, eliyishukela.

Odokotela Do Prescribe Placebos

Abacwaningi baseYunivesithi yaseChicago bakhipha imiphumela yocwaningo ebonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-45 abaqashiwe (abadokotela basekhaya baseChicago) babekade bememezela iziguli zabo.

Kulo odokotela ababekayo indawo yokubeka indawo, amaphesenti angu-34 atshela iziguli ukuthi imithi ayinakulimaza futhi ingase isize; Amaphesenti angu-19 athi nje kwakungumuthi; Amaphesenti angu-9 athi imithi "ayikho imiphumela ethize"; futhi amaphesenti angu-4 kuphela etshela iziguli zabo ukuthi zibeka i-placebo.

Ucwaningo lubonakala lubonisa ukuthi abanye odokotela basebenzisa indawo ye-placebos emisebenzini yabo yokwelapha ngomzamo wokusiza iziguli. Ucwaningo oluthile olwenziwe mayelana nezinkinga zokuziphatha eziphathelene nodokotela lubike ukuthi amaphesenti angama-34 alabo abathintekayo athi kuyamukeleka ukubeka i-placebo kwisiguli esingadingi ukwelashwa kodwa kusobala kuso.

Izinhlobo zezindawo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-placebos:

Izindawo Zokusebenza Zingasebenza

Nakhu ukumangala kwangempela: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuvamile okwanele ukubalwa, i-placebos isebenza ukusiza isiguli.

Naphezu kokuthi akukho muthi wangempela ophuzwayo, iziguli zizwa zingcono. Ubuhlungu babo noma ezinye izimpawu ziyahamba. Ngisho nasekuhloleni okuvivinya ngokucophelela kwe- clinical lapho i-placebos isetshenziselwe khona ukulawula, ezinye iziguli zithuthukisa ngoba zicabanga ukuthi zithola imithi yangempela.

Umphumela lowo- umphumela we-placebo-manje usephambili futhi uqala ezingxoxweni zokuxhumana komzimba. Imithi yaseNtshonalanga (ngokuphambene neMpumalanga, ngokuvamile imithi engcono kakhulu) iqala ukwamukela lolu xhumano lomzimba njengengqondo yokwelapha yangempela.

Izindawo Zokuhlala Zingaba Ukwelashwa Okusemthethweni Esikhathini Esizayo

Omunye uprofesa wezokwelapha waseHarvard, u-Ted Kaptchuk, uye wahlola ucwaningo olusenqenqemeni lwe-placebos ngemiphumela emangalisayo emangalisayo: Ukunikeza abantu indawo yokubeka ibulayi evulekile, amaphilisi ashukela abaguli abaziyo amaphilisi ashukela, uye asiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zeziguli izinkinga zempilo ezingapheli ezifana nesifo sofuba esiswini (IBS) kanye nobuhlungu obuphansi emuva.

Kule nkinga, ukukhululeka kwesimpawu akuhlangene nesimo sengqondo noma ngisho nokulindela ngesineke, njengoba iningi lalezi ziguli libone odokotela abaningi abanempumelelo encane. Kunalokho, uKapchuchuk ukholelwa ukuthi izinkinga ze-neurotransmitters zenziwa kuzinzwa zeziguli ngokuxhumana nodokotela onakekelayo futhi zithola imithi futhi lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomzimba. Ucwaningo oluningi luzodingeka lwenziwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa ukubukeka okubonakalayo okuthembisayo kubantu abanokuhlupheka okungapheli, ukukhathala, kanye ne-malaise.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuziphatha zezindawo

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-placebos njengendlela yokwelapha iziguli ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo kubhekene nemibuzo ephathelene nokuziphatha, okubandakanya:

Iziphi Iziguli Ezicabangela Ngama-Placebos

Ucwaningo olulodwa eqenjini leziguli ezihlelwe ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinkolelo zabo eziphathelene nodokotela ababeka i-placebo.

Ucwaningo lwaphetha ngokuthi kwakukhona izinkolelo ezimbili eziyisisekelo phakathi kwaleli qembu: Iqembu elilodwa lalinombono omubi odokotela ababeka indawo ye-placebos uma kunezimpendulo ukuthi udokotela wayekhohlisayo futhi / noma bakholelwa ukuthi i-placebo ayisebenzi. Babecabanga ukuthi ukukhohlisa kungase kuncishiswe uma udokotela emtshela isiguli ukuthi imithi ebekiwe yilabo abahlala khona. Elinye iqembu leziguli lalinombono omuhle wokubeka i-placebos uma nje bekwazi ukusebenza, noma ngabe lokhu kwakuhilela ukukhohlisa odokotela. Ngokusobala, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa kahle imiphumela emihle ye-placebos emisebenzini yomtholampilo.

> Imithombo:

> Bishop FL, Aizlewood L, Adams AEM. Ukuthi nini futhi kungani i-Placebo-Prescribing iyamukeleka futhi ayamukeleki: Isifundo Seqembu Lokugxila Kweziguli. I-Newman CE, ed. PLoS ONE . 2014; 9 (7): e101822. i-doi: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0101822.

> I-Medscape. Izidakamizwa Eziphezulu Zokuziphatha: Odokotela be-Medscape 2012.

> Ukuxoshwa B. I-Hypothesis Eyingozi Emtholampilo: Nika Iziguli Izidakamizwa Abazi ukuthi Awusebenzi. I-Vox. Ishicilelwe ngo-Juni 2, 2017.

> University of Chicago Medical Center. Abafundi bangaphakathi bathi Benza i-Placebos ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhishwa komphakathi. NgoJanuwari 3, 2008.