Ububanzi be-Neurology njengokhethekile kwezokwelapha
I-Neurology yiyona yokhetheka kwezokwelapha okugxile ekuxilongweni nasekwelapha izifo nokuphazamiseka kobuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa. Udokotela owenza i-neurology ubizwa ngokuthi i-neurologist. Udokotela ohlinzayo osebenza ebuchosheni ubizwa ngokuthi i-neurosurgeon, okuyisipesheli sokuhlinzeka esikhundleni sokuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa.
Izifo ze-neurologists ziphatha iziguli ezihlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, kanye neziguli ezinokulimala kokuchofoza ebuchosheni, isifo sofuba, isifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sika-Parkinson, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, izinkinga ze-neuromuscular, i-multiple sclerosis, ikhanda lezinkinga nezinye izinkinga ze-neurological, ezinye zazo ezinzima, ezinye zazo ziqhubeke, noma zingapheli.
I-Neurology iyinkambu ezoba nesidingo esandayo sabasebenzi njengabantu asebekhulile bayoba nesifo esiningi, isifo se-Alzheimer nesifo sika-Parkinson.
I-Education kanye ne-Specialization ye-Neurologist
Udokotela ofisa ukuba isazi sezinzwa zegazi kuqala oya esikoleni sezokwelapha nabaphothule nge-DO noma i-MD degree yezokwelapha. Khona-ke udokotela wayezoqedela unyaka njengomsebenzi wangaphakathi wezokwelapha kanye neminyaka emithathu yokuhlala nge-neurology.
Isitifiketi seBhodi senziwa yi-American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Banikezela izivivinyo ezikhethekile kwi-neurology kanye neurology ngeziqu ezikhethekile ezinganeni ze-neurology. Izitifiketi ze-Subspecialty zitholakala emzimbeni wokulimala ebuchosheni, isithuthwane, izifo zokwelapha kanye nemithi yokwelapha, ukukhubazeka kwe-neurodevelopmental, imithi ye-neuromuscular, imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokulala, neurologology ye-vascular neurology. Isitifiketi sincike emjikelezweni weminyaka emithathu wokugcinwa kwesitifiketi nokuhlolwa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Ukusebenzisa i-Neurology
Abaningi bezinzwa zezinzwa basebenza ngokuzimela ngasese njengengxenye yeqembu elikhethekile noma iqembu le-multispecialty. Kodwa bangase basebenze nezibhedlela, izinhlangano zempi nezokuphatha ukunakekelwa.
Isiguli singathunyelwa ku-neurologist nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhomba ubuchopho noma isimiso sezinzwa.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugubha, ukudideka, izinguquko ekuzwa, izinkinga zezinsizwa kanye nokusebenzisana, ikhanda, noma ngemuva kokushaya ekhanda.
Inqubo enkulu yokuxilonga nge-neurology ngumlando ophelele kakhulu nokuhlolwa komzimba. Yilapho isando se-reflex sidlala khona. Isiguli siyothola isheke eliphelele lomsebenzi wazo zonke izinzwa zomzimba, ukucabanga, nokusebenzisana.
I-neurologist ingase ilandele ukugqama kwesibindi ukuze ihlolwe uketshezi lwamagogasi uma izimpawu zivuma. I-EEG, CT, i-MRI, i-PET scan, noma i-angiography ingabuye iyalwe futhi ihlolwe. Izazi ze-neurologists ezisebenza ngokukhethekile emithini yokulala zingenza izifundo zokulala. Ucwaningo lwe-electromyogram nolwazi lokuqhuba izinzwa lungenziwa uma kunezimpawu zesistimu zesisindo zomzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwegazi kungathatha isikhathi nokuqedwa kwezimo eziningi ezingavamile nezezinkinga. Isizathu esisodwa sokuthi ukuhlala kwe-neurological kuyinto eqondile futhi iminyaka emithathu ubude. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-neurological kungalinganiselwe, ngakho ukufinyeleleka ukuxilongwa akuhlinzeki ngokushesha ukuphulukisa isiguli.
Izazi ze-neurologists zingase zibone iziguli eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumuntu omdala osemusha onokulimala kwengqondo okuvela ezemidlalo, ukuwa, noma idivayisi yokuqothula endaweni yezimpi, kumuntu osekhulile obonisa izimpawu zokudemuka kwengqondo, noma ingane ene-disorder.