I-Spleen nokuthi kungani singaphila ngaphandle kwayo
I-spleen ingenye yezitho ezingaqondakali zomzimba womuntu. Ngokungafani nezitho eziqashelwa nsuku zonke, njengezikhumba, abantu abaningi abasoze bacabange ngendwangu ngaphandle kokuthi kubonakaliswe ukuhlukunyezwa.
Nakuba i-spleen ingaziwa njengamanye amalungu, yenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. I-spleen iqhaza ekwakheni amaseli egazi futhi kusiza ukuhlunga igazi, ukususa amaseli endala wegazi nokulwa nokutheleleka .
I-spleen iyasiza futhi ukulawula inani legazi elijikeleza emzimbeni ngokudala i-pool reserve yegazi engakhululwa ngenkathi egazini kakhulu ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza, umoya-mpilo kanye nokucindezelwa kwegazi ezimweni ezimbi.
I-spleen ayiyona imbangela yezinkinga zempilo ngakho-ke kuvame ukunganakwa lapho ukhuluma ngokuphila nokuvimbela ukugula. I-spleen iyasiza ekwenzeni impilo yonke enhle, kodwa futhi ayiyona into ebalulekile, ebalulekile njengoba ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingadinga ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa.
I-Spleen Ngumsizi, Akuyona Ebalulekile
I-spleen isebenza nezinye izitho emzimbeni ukuqedela imisebenzi yokugcina igazi, ukulwa nokutheleleka nokuhlunga igazi. Ngenkathi i-spleen iyasiza futhi yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile, ezinye izitho emzimbeni ziphinde zisebenze ukuhlunga igazi nokulwa nokutheleleka, futhi amaseli egazi akhiqizwa kakhulu emathanjeni.
Yikuthi ukuhlanganisa lokhu emisebenzini kwenza kwenzeke ukuthi isilwane sisuswe ngaphandle kokulimaza umuntu njalo. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bephilile ngepeni, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuphila okuvamile ngaphandle kwesitebe. Ngakho ubhedu bubalulekile kodwa akubalulekile.
I-Spleen ephukile
I-spleen ibamba i-reserves igazi uma kwenzeka kuphuma igazi elikhulu, kufana nebholi eligcwele igazi, futhi lisebenza njengomthombo wokugcina igazi.
Esimweni sokuhlukumezeka, ikakhulukazi ukulimala okukhulu kwezimoto lapho umuntu egqoke ibhande lesikhulu, amandla omthelela angabangela ukuba ipeni liphuke futhi liqale ukulimaza igazi. I-spleen inezinga eliphakeme lokugeleza kwegazi, okungabangela inani eliphakeme lokugaya lapho kunokulimala okungathí sina futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kungasheshe kube yingozi yokuphila. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwelashwa yi- splenectomy , inqubo yokuhlinza ukususa i-spleen.
I-spleen nayo ingakhuliswa, ilandiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ize ingakwazi ukusebenza. Ingakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi esivela usayizi ojwayelekile (okungenani ubukhulu besifuba encane yenkukhu), ngobukhulu bebhola le-softball noma elisondela ngobukhulu bebhola le-volleyball. Njengoba ukhula lukhula, luba buthakathaka futhi lungase lulimale engozini.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwesitha
Njengoba i-spleen akuyona yodwa isitho esithwala noma yimuphi wale misebenzi, i-spleen ayiyona isici esidingekayo. Kungenzeka ukuba isilwane sisuswe futhi siphile impilo enempilo. Abantu abangenayo i-spleen bangase babe namathuba amaningi okuthola izinhlobo ezithile zezifo njengoba umzimba uzoba namangqamuzana angaphansi B , amangqamuzana "akhumbule" ukuvezwa kwamabhaktheriya futhi "khumbula" ukuthi ungawaphi.
Izingozi zokuthola ukutheleleka ziphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa. Abantu abaye basuswa isilwane bazodinga ukutshela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi inkinga yabo ayisekho, ngoba bayohlala besengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ongenayo isiteji angayigcini izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, njengemfiva, njengoba umzimba kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ama-antibiotics ukulwa nokutheleleka ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu ongenawo uphiko uzoqhubeka nokuphila okunempilo. Lokho kusho ukuthi umuntu ongenawo u-spleen uyohlale enengozi enkulu yokuthola i-pneumonia nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemigomo.
Imithi ingadinga ukunikezwa kaningi, ikakhulukazi umgomo wokuphefumula, ukuvimbela ukugula okukhulu. Umuthi wokugoma we-meningitis kufanele uphinde ucatshangwe kanye nokushaywa komkhuhlane wonyaka.
Izwi elivela:
Ngenkathi i-spleen iyisitho esaziwa kancane, ngokuvamile iba imbangela yokukhathazeka okukhulu kanye nenjabulo ngemuva kwengozi yemoto noma esinye isenzakalo esiholela ekusenikeni. Kulezi zimo, kuwumkhuba ukukhipha isitha, ngakho ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kungagcinwa. Kwabaningi, ngaphandle kokululekwa ukuba nemigomo eminingi kunabanye abantu, ukuphela kokuthola kabusha kusukela ekuhlinzekeni kuyisikhathi sokugcina abakhathazeka ngayo ngesitebe sabo.
> Umthombo:
> Izifo Zengane. I-Medline Plus. Ifinyelele ngoJulayi 2017. https://medlineplus.gov/spleendiseases.html#summary