I-biopsy esetshenziswa nge-stereotactic isetshenziselwa isampula engakwazi ukuzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele , kodwa ingabonakala kumammogram noma i- ultrasound . Ingubo ejulile ngaphakathi kwebele, noma ukungajwayelekile okuncane kakhulu ukuba uzizwe, ingahle ilandiswe ngokusebenzisa le nqubo.
Indlela Esebenza ngayo
Ngesikhathi sokucabanga kwe-stereo, izithombe zedijithali ezimbili zedijithali zakho zithathwe emazwini amabili ahlukene.
Zombili izithombe zithunyelwa kwikhompyutha ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe. Ikhompiyutha ifanisa idatha kusuka esithombeni ngasinye futhi ibala izixhumanisi zendawo ezintathu-ntathu zesimo sakho esingavamile. Ngolwazi olunembile lokuqondisa inaliti ye - biopsy , udokotela wakho noma i-radiologist angakwazi ngokunemba ngokunembile ukuskena uketshezi noma izicubu.
Eminye Imigomo ye-Biopsy Stereotactic
- I-stereotactic (i-mammographically guided) biopsy
- I-stereotactic core inaliti ye-biopsy
- I-biopsy eqondiswa yi-stereotactic
- I-stereotaxy yesisu
- I-biopsy eyasizwa nge-Mammotome
Izizathu Zokuba Ne-Stereotactic Biopsy
Uma ubukhulu bakho bukhombisa ukungajwayelekile okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka, futhi udokotela wakho udinga isampula yamathambo, i-biopsy stereotactic yindlela eyodwa yokuthola izicubu endaweni ethile. Izibonelo zezinto ezingavamile zingase zibe ubukhulu obukhulu, obunjwayele ngendlela engavamile, ukuhlanganiswa kwemisipha noma isakhiwo sangaphakathi, noma isisindo esisha endaweni yokuhlinzwa yangaphambilini.
Biopsy Stereotactic iyindlela ehlukile ye-biopsy yokuhlinzwa uma wena noma udokotela wakho ukhetha ukuzama ukuguqula inaliti ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuhlinzwa.
Isiqondiso Esibukhali Sesizo Siza Ukusikisela Kwezingubo Nokubekwa Kwezingcingo
Ukunemba kwezithombe ze-stereotactic kungasiza ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-biopsy:
- i-needle aspiration aspiration - ukususa amanzi okuphuma ku-cyst
- isisekelo se-needle biopsy - ukuthatha izicubu ezixukwini
- i-biopsy-okusizwa nge-vacuum - isebenzisa ukunxanela ukuqoqa amasampuli amaningana amathishu
- ucingo localization - ukuthola mass ngokulungiselela biopsy yokuhlinzwa
Induduzo Yomonde Nezobuchwepheshe Be-Biopsy
Biopsy stereotactic ingenziwa emtholampilo noma esibhedlela esinemishini ekhethekile yebele ye-biopsy. Imishini iqukethe umshini we- digital mammogram , oxhunywe kwikhompyutha, kanye nesistimu yokuqondisa izinaliti. Njengoba uzobe uphapheme ngesikhathi senqubo, kodwa kufanele uhlale unamanje, induduzo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu. Enye imishini ye-biopsy ihlelwe ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni ngesikhathi sokucabanga nokuhlaziya, kuyilapho ezinye imitholampilo isebenzisa ithebula elikhethekile lokuhlola ongalala ngalo. Isifuba sakho sinikezwa ukuhlinzekwa kwe-anesthetic yangakini, ngakho akufanele uzizwe noma yini enye ngaphandle kwengcindezi ethile.
Okufanele Ukulindele
Isifuba sakho sinomkhawulo, futhi ubeke esikhundleni se-stereotactic mammography. Okunye ukucindezela kusetshenziselwa ukugcina isifuba sakho sisalokhu. Kunezimbhangqwana ezimbili zezithombe ezithathwe. Ukusika okuncane kunesikhumba sakho sebele, ngakho inaliti ingafaka isifuba sakho. Udokotela wakho noma i-radiologist isebenzisa inaliti eqondiswe isithombe ukukhomba ukungajwayelekile kwebele. Izithombe eziningi zithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inaliti isendaweni efanele.
Ukusebenzisa ama-suction noma amakhekhe akhethekile, uketshezi noma izicubu kuqoqwe ukuhlolwa. Uma une-biopsy yokuhlinzeka, ucingo luzobekwa endaweni kanye nokujula kwe-tumor ukuqondisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo.
Ukuthola ukumaka nokubuyiswa
Inaliti enhle noma insilinga ye-needle biopsy ngeke ishiye noma yikuphi izibazi zangaphakathi, kodwa i-biopsy eyasizwa nge-vacuum (engathatha amasampuli ayisishiyagalombili noma ayishumi) izoshiya uphawu lwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi lezo zibazi zingabonakalisa kumammograms ne-ultrasound, ithegi yensimbi encane, isiqeshana, noma umaka kungenzeka ishiywe kusayithi le-biopsy. Le tag akumele ibangele ukunganaki noma ukulimaza; kuzosiza ochwepheshe be-radiology ukuthola indawo ye-biopsy.
Kuyinto evamile ukuba nokunye ukulimaza nokuvuvukala ngemuva kwe-biopsy. Sebenzisa amaphakethe abandayo kanye ne-ibuprofen ngenkathi usuphulukisa, okufanele uthathe cishe amahora angu-24. Uma uphepha, uketshezi noma ukuvuvukala, qaphelisa udokotela wakho.
Ukuthola Imiphumela
Amasampula akho amanzi noma amathisipuni azokwenzelwa isifo sezinkinga, ozowahlola ngokucophelela futhi avivinye. Umbiko wokwelashwa uzobhalwa futhi uthunyelwe kudokotela wakho, ozokuxhumana nawe ngemiphumela. Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-biopsy akusho ukuthi une-malignancy kusukela ezine ezine-biopsies ezine ezibuya emuva ezimbi ngenxa yomdlavuza.
Ukunemba
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesifiso se-sindular ekhululekile noma i-biopsy eqondiswa yi-ultrasound, i- stereotactic breast biopsy izokunika imiphumela enembile kakhulu. Ukucaca kwenaliti eqondiswe ngekhompiyutha, kuhlangene namasampula amakhulu amakhulu, kuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-biopsy yesalane. I-biopsy yokuvuleka evulekile, esusa isampuli enkulu kunazo zonke zesisindo, ingaba nenembile kakhulu kune-biopsy stereotactic.
Izinzuzo nezingozi
I-biopsy ye-stereotactic ayinamandla kakhulu futhi ayibiza kakhulu kune-biopsy yokuvula evulekile. Lena indlela elula futhi ephuthumayo ye-biopsy, ngekhathi esifushane sokutakula. Unengozi encane yokutheleleka, ukuphuma kwegazi, nobuhlungu obulandela inqubo. Uma ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba yini, vumela udokotela wakho wazi ukuze uvikeleke emigqeni engu-x esetshenziselwa ukucabanga ngebele.
I-Mammotome ne-ABBI, ne-MRI Technologies
Amanye amasu amabili asetshenziswa nge-imaging stereotactic ukwenza i-breast biopsy ukususa izicubu kabili kakhulu kunokuba kuthathwe inaliti enkulu. I-Mammotome isebenzisa ipulazi elingenalutho elinomzila ojikelezayo ukuze uncelise futhi usike isilinda sesisindo endaweni ehlosiwe. I-ABBI (i-Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrument) isebenzisa ipulazi, i-circular blade, kanye netambo elincane, elisebenza ngogesi ukuze libambe futhi lisuse isilinda lesishukela esikhulu kunesampula yamaMammone. I-MRI (i-imagination magnontic resonance) ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-stereotactic mammography.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Ngabe I-Cancer Isifo Se-Breast Isitholaphi? I-Stereotactic Needle Biopsy. Kubuyekezwe: 09/13/2007.
> National Cancer Institute. Ukuthuthukisa Izindlela Zokutholakala Kwegciwane Lesandulela Ngculaza Nokuthola I-Cancer. Ukutholwa Nokuthola Ukuxilongwa
> Ulwazi lwe-Radiology. I-Radiology yangaphakathi. I-Stereotactic (Ukuqondiswa Kwamammographically) Isisu Se-Breast Biopsy.