I-Trichomoniasis yisifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-STD. Kubangelwa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-celled olubizwa nge- Trichomonas vaginalis . I-STD ephilile, i-trichomoniasis, noma i- "trich" isavamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, yi-STD ejwayelekile yokuphulukiswa kwabesifazane abasebasha . I-CDC ilinganisela ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu e-United States bane-trichomoniasis.
Lithinta amaphesenti angama-3 abantu abaningi kanye namaphesenti angu-13 ase-Afrika aseMelika. Kodwa-ke, kuphela abantu abangaphezu kwesithathu kwabantu abanomdlandla bazoba nezimpawu.
Ukuvama
I-Trichomoniasis ithinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kubesifazane, kubangela ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese okuthiwa i- vaginitis. Emadodeni kuthinta i-urethra, i-tube ngaphakathi kwe-penis ephethe isidoda nomchamo. Amadoda angabamba kuphela i-trichomoniasis evela kwabesifazane. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane bangathola lesi sifo kokubili besilisa nakwabanye besifazane abathintana nabo ngokocansi.
Izimpawu
Amadoda amaningi ane-trichomoniasis ayinayo izimpawu. Uma benza, izimpawu zabo ngokuvamile ziba mncane futhi zifaka:
- Ukunganaki epeni
- Ubuhlungu ekuguleni / ejaculation
- Ukukhishwa
Izimpawu kubesifazane zivame kakhulu kunalokho ezibonwa emadodeni. Kulabo besifazane abanezimpawu, izimpawu ze-trichomonasis zivele zingakapheli amasonto angu-1-4 okutheleleka kokuqala. Zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhishwa okukhulu, okunemibala
- Iphunga elinamandla lomzimba wesisindo
- Ubuhlungu ngokulala / ukuchama
- Ukuthukuthela nokushaywa kwesisindo nesisondelene.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuze bathole i-trichomoniasis, odokotela bathatha i-swab ye-vagina noma i-urethra. Odokotela base bebuka leli swab ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi intaba emanzi . Kungase futhi isetshenziselwe ukubona izifo zesilonda kanye ne- bacterial vaginosis .
Njengoba akubona bonke abesifazane abane-trichomoniasis bazoba nezinhlobo ezibonakalayo ezintabeni ezimanzi, odokotela bangase bahlakulele izicathulo zangasese endaweni ekhethekile . Kukhona nokuhlolwa komchamo kwe- trichomoniasis, nakuba kungatholakali kuwo wonke amahhovisi odokotela.
I-Trichomoniasis ingabangela nokucasuka komlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kungase kubonwe udokotela okwenza ukuhlola ngokomoya, okungaholela ekuhlolweni.
Ukwelapha
I-Trichomoniasis ivame ukuphathwa ngomlomo owodwa womlomo we-metronidazole. Abesifazane bangase babone lokhu njengenye yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bacterial vaginosis.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abalingani bakho bezocansi baphathwe nge-trichomoniasis ngesikhathi esifanayo , nokuthi ubaleke ocansini olungavimbelwe kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho seziphelile, noma ngabe uzomane udlulisele lesi sifo emuva nangaphezulu.
Ukuvimbela
Amakhondomu abonisiwe ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kusuka ku-trichomoniasis. Kumele zisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo uma omunye umlingani ethintekile noma engengozini yokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu kufanele bagweme ukulala ocansini kuze kube yilapho sebeqedile ukwelashwa okungenani ngesonto. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha.
Abesifazane abalala nabesifazane kufanele bacabange ukusebenzisa isivinini ngesikhathi sokuxhumana no-vulva-to-vulva.
Kumele futhi bazi ukuthi izimbungulu zingadluliselwa ngeminwe yombili kanye namathoyizi ezocansi. Ukusetshenziswa ngokufanele kwamakhondomu kanye namagilavu kungenza ukudluliselwa phakathi kwabesifazane kuncane kakhulu.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Uma une-trichomoniasis usengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV , igciwane elidala i-AIDS. Uma unesandulela ngculazi, i-trichomoniasis yenza kube lula ukuthi udlule i-HIV kubalingani bakho bocansi .
I-Trichomoniasis nayo ingathinta kabi umphumela wokukhulelwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sengculaza cishe banokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi babelethe isisindo sokuzalwa esincane.
> Imithombo:
> Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo (2016) I-STD Fact Sheet - I-Trichomoniasis. http://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stdfact-trichomoniasis.htm
> Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo (2015) UMuzny CA, Blackburn RJ, uSinsky RJ, Austin EL, Schwebke JR. (2014) > Okungeziwe > inzuzo yokuhlola ukukhuphula i-nucleic acid yokuxilongwa kwe-Trichomonas > vaginalis > phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane abaya emtholampilo yesifo socansi. I-Dis Infect Dis. 59 (6): 834-41. doi: 10.1093 / cid / ciu446.