I-Ambien, noma i-zolpidem, imithi ejwayelekile ekhethiwe esetshenziswe njengephilisi yokulala ukuze ilalele ukuleleka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile, kodwa ingabe i-Ambi ingathinta inkumbulo yakho futhi ibangele i-amnesia? Ingabe kukhona ingozi yezinkinga zememori yesikhathi eside ezinjenge-dementia noma isifo se-Alzheimer? Lokhu kungasebenza kanjani? Thola eminye yemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-Ambi nezinye izindlela ezingasiza.
I-Ambien isebenza kanjani?
I-Ambien imithi ewusizo etholakala njengesizo sosizo lwezokwelapha ukulala ukulele . Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-zolpidem, i-Ambien CR, ne-Intermezzo. Isebenza njengesidakamizwa sokuzimela, okusho ukuthi kudala isimo sokungazi, okufana nalokho okwenzeka ekulelekeni kwemvelo.
Njengezinsiza eziningi zokulala, i-Ambien inezimo ezinesizotha kuphela ngesilinganiso sokulala okungaphezulu okulinganiselwe esikunikezayo. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi lanezela nje ngamaminithi angu-29 ngesikhathi sokulala esilinganisweni uma sithathwe. Kungavumela umuntu ukuba alale ngokushesha ngokushesha ngamaminithi angu-5 kuya kwangu-12 kuphela.
Kwenzekani ke? Lithinta izithunywa zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni okuthiwa i-neurotransmitters. Ngokuthinta i-neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuthi i-GABA, ingahle ithole umsebenzi wezingxenye ezithile zobuchopho. Enye yezindawo ezingathinteka yi- hippocampus . Kanye nezinye izifunda zobuchopho, i-hippocampus ibalulekile ekusungulweni kwenkumbulo.
Ambien Amnesia: Ingabe Yithinta Ngempela Imemori?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Ambien ingabangela ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo njengomphumela ohlangothini, uphawu lwe-amnesia, ikakhulukazi emazingeni aphezulu. Uma uthatha imithi futhi ungalali, lokhu kungenzeka kube khona. Uma ulala ngokushesha, ukulahlekelwa kwememori ngokuvamile kungabonakali.
Akunandaba ukuthi awukhumbuli ukulala uphapheme imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokulala, noma emva kokuvusa ebusuku. Kunemibiko eminingi yabantu abathatha iphilisi yokulala futhi bahlale bephapheme futhi bephuma embhedeni, noma kunjalo, nomuntu okhuthelekile engakhumbuli izenzakalo ezalandela.
Ngenxa yenhlangano ephawulwe ngeminye imithi yokulala efana ne- diphenhydramine ne- benzodiazepines , kunokukhathazeka okuthile ukuthi i-Ambien ingathinta inkumbulo yesikhathi eside futhi iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ukucindezeleka komqondo noma isifo se-Alzheimer's. Lokhu kubambisana okungahle kwenzeke akuzange kuboniswe ngucwaningo kuze kube manje.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i- apnea yokulala engalashwa yilapho ihlanganisa ubuhlobo phakathi kokusebenzisa amaphilisi okulala kanye nezinkinga zememori. Lesi simo singabangela kokubili ukuvuswa ebusuku kanye namaconsi avamile emazingeni e-oxygen. Lokhu kungase kugcizelele abantu abasengozini bezobuchopho esikhathini esizayo, kubandakanya uhlelo lokukhumbula. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kungabi yimithi ebangela ingozi yokugula komqondo, kepha kunalokho i-apnea yokulala engalashwa.
Imiphumela emibi ehlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa okuningi
Enye inkinga kwenzeka lapho umuntu othathe u-Ambien evuka ebusuku. Kukhona imibiko yokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi yokulala, okufana ne-parasomnias, eyenzeka ngenkathi ilawulwa yi-Ambien.
Lezi zingase zibandakanye ukulala (okwenzeka ngokuvamile noma yikuphi) noma ukuziphatha okunzima okungaphezulu, njengokulala kokulala , ukushayela ukulala, noma ukulala nomzimba. Esimweni esididekile, umuntu e-Ambien angase enze ngendlela ehluke ekuziphatheni kwakhe kokuvuka.
Izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula ukunyakaza zingase zisebenze ngenkathi zigcwele ulwazi futhi ikhono lokudala inkumbulo livaliwe. Lezi zimo zingaholela ekulimaleni okungenhloso, kuhlanganise nokuwa phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile, noma nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Ekugcineni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi i-Ambien ingasetshenziselwa utshwala noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezithinta ubuchopho.
Lokhu kungalimaza imiphumela ememori futhi kungaholela nasezinkingeni eziyingozi, njengokuphazamiseka ukuphefumula.
Uma nje imithi isuse ohlelweni lwakho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi iqhubeke ithinte inkumbulo yakho phakathi nosuku. Kunconywa yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuthi abesifazane basebenzisa amanani aphansi e-Ambien ngenxa yemiphumela engaba khona emsebenzini ekuseni, ikakhulukazi ukushayela.
Uma uzithola unenkinga yokukhumbula emva kokuthatha imithi, ungase ufune ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ucabange ukulahla umthamo noma ukuwukhipha.
Izwi elivela
Ambien ingaba imithi ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yokuphatha ubunzima bokulala , kepha uma kuthinta inkumbulo yakho ngendlela engafanele, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kwakho. Ngenhlanhla, ukwelashwa okunjengokwelashwa okuzicabangela kokukhubazeka (CBTI) kungaba usizo ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Imithombo:
"Ambien." I-Epocrates Rx Pro. Inguqulo 16.4, 2016. Epocrates, Inc. I-San Mateo, California.
> Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa zase-US. "Ingozi yokukhubazeka okulandelayo ekuseni ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuleleka; i-FDA idinga izilinganiso ezincane eziphakanyisiwe zemithi ethile equkethe i-zolpidem (Ambien, i-Ambien CR, i-Edluar, ne-Zolpimist)." 2014.
> Sateia MJ et al . " Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza Ngokwemitholampilo we-Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Insomnia in Adult: I-American Academy of Sleep Medicine Guideline Practice Guideline ." I- Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine . 2017; 13 (2): 307-349.