Uma usuqumile ukubona i- allergenist , isinyathelo sakho sokuqala sithola indawo ehloniphekile endaweni yakho ukuthi ungaba nobuhlobo obuhle naye. Uma udokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko ekubhekisela ku-allergenist, khona-ke cishe uzobona i-allergen ukuthi udokotela wakho ujwayelene naye. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola i-allergen ngeyodwa yezinhlangano ezimbili zomsebenzi wezwe ochwepheshe be-allergists e-United States: I-American Academy of Ebola, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology (AAAAI), noma i-American College of Allergy, i-Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI).
Ungakwazi ngisho nokufuna isilwane esiphezulu endaweni yakho ngokuvakashela i-UCompareHealthcare, indawo ye-.
Uma usuqonde amanye amathemba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lowo owukhethayo kufanelekile. Lapha, eminye imibuzo ozoyibuza:
Uyini ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ukuze ube yi-allergenist?
Kungenxa yokuthi othile uzibiza ngokuthi u-allergen akasenzi nanye. Abanye odokotela (njengama-otolaryngologists noma odokotela bama-ear-throat-throat) kanye nabanye abahlinzayo (njengabacwaningi bama- acupuncturists noma izidakamizwa) bathiwa yizazi zokwelapha. Ukuba isitifiketi esiqinisekisiwe (noma ibhodi elifanelekile) , noma kunjalo, kusho ukuthi udokotela othole ukuqeqesha okukhethekile emkhakheni wokungezwani komzimba kanye nokuzivikela komzimba ohlelweni olwamukelwe yi-American Board of Allergy and Immunology.Uneminyaka engakanani yeziguli ozibonayo?
Ngenkathi iningi labadoli bezilwane libona abantu abadala nabantwana, abanye babona eyodwa noma amanye amaqembu eziguli. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-allergenist yakho izobona izingane, futhi uma kunjalo, ingabe ineminyaka yobudala obuncane bokuthi bazobona isiguli.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemishwalense yempilo oyamukelayo?
Ngaphambi kokubona i-allerergist yakho futhi ukuhlolwa kuyenziwe, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqiniseka ukuthi i-allergenist yamukela umshuwalense wakho wezempilo. Ekugcineni umthwalo wakho wokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-allergenist ingxenye yeluhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense nokuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okumele kwenziwe kwenziwa kufakwe umshuwalense wakho. Uma ummeli wezinambuzane engahambisani nenqubo yomshuwalense wakho, kungenzeka ukuthi unesibopho sokukhokha noma iyiphi ingxenye yesikweletu sakho ukuthi umshuwalense wakho awufihli.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ozenzayo?
I-allergenists eqeqeshwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuvamile yenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba , nakuba kungenzeka futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwegazi njengendlela yokuhlola imizimba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze "ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba" ukuthi zonke izifo ezingezona zendabuko zingenza; lezi zibhekwa njengezingavunyelwe futhi ezingenasisindo ekutholeni ukutholakala kwemithi. Insizakalo udokotela wakho efuna ukwenza isilingo esingavumelekile yilapho lokho kuvivinywa kungahlanganiswa nomshuwalense wezempilo.Ingabe unquma ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuba noma ukwehla kwamanzi?
Abaningi be-allergen bathi ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuba (futhi inani elikhulayo libuye linikeze amaconsi aphikisayo ), kodwa i-allergenist enhle akufanele ibeke izigulane ezithathelwanayo zonke iziguli. I-Allergists yenza imali ngokubeka izibhamu zokungabi namandla futhi ngakho-ke kunomthelela wokubeka iziguli kuzo. Ngesikhathi izidakamizwa zokudosa umzimba zinikeza inzuzo enkulu yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergic, i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, ne-allergic asthma, ukushaywa komzimba okungezona okwezinye izinhlobo akuzona wonke umuntu.Ingabe uncoma ukuthi ama-shorts allergies anganikezwa ehhovisi lakho, noma ngingabanika ekhaya?
Lo mbuzo ungasetshenziswa njengesivivinywa se-allergenist yakho, futhi ungabhekwa ngisho nabasebenzi behhovisi le-allerergist phezu kwefoni ngaphambi kokuqokwa. Noma yisiphi isifo sofuba esingavumela umuntu ukuba athole isibhamu sokungabi namagciwane ekhaya kumele agwenywe. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile isibhamu sokuphepha komzimba singaphephile, asiphephile ngo-100%, kanti i-AAAAI ne-ACAAI idinga izikhathi zokulinda ezifika kumaminithi angu-30 ehhovisi likadokotela ngemva kokuthola ukudubula komzimba ukuze kulandelwe imiphumela emibi engase ibe yingozi.
Ngabe ihhovisi lakho livulekile nini ukukhishwa kwamagciwane?
Njengoba ukushaywa komzimba okudinga ukwelashwa kuqala kudinga ukuthi ube sehhovisi lokuzivocavoca okungenani masonto onke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokushaywa kwezilwane, amahora afanele ehhovisi afanele ukufeza le mfuneko. Futhi, buza ukuthi umtholampilo unikeza isibhamu sokungabi namandla ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini.Ngingashesha kanjani ukubona uma ngigula?
Abanye i-allergist bayakwazi ukukubona ngosuku olufanayo lokuhambela abagulayo uma kudingeka. Ezinye izazi ze-allergen azihlinzeki ngale nsizakalo, kodwa kunalokho zikubuyisele kudokotela wakho ojwayelekile ukuvakashelwa ngokugula. Uma ubona i-allergen yakho yokuvakasha okugulayo, qiniseka ukuthi inento yokwenza okutholayo ukuthi kungani ubona umlutha wegazi kuqala.
Usebenzisa abasizi bezokwelapha (PAs) noma abahlengikazi (NPs)?
Abaningi bama-allergen basebenzisa ama-PA kanye nama-NP ukuze babone ukulandelwa kanye neziguli abagulayo. Yize lokhu ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile esimweni sokunakekelwa kwempilo yanamuhla, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzobona omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwe-allergen ngokuvakashelwa okuthile. Ungakwazi ukuphikelela njalo ekuboneni i-allergenist, kodwa kungadingeka ulinde isikhathi eside sokuqokwa, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukungena ukuvakasha okugulayo ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngombono wami, i-PA noma i-NP akufanele nanini ibone isiguli sokubonisana kokuqala noma ukuhlolwa kwesiguli esisha, nakuba kubona i-PA noma i-NP yokulandela ukulandela noma ukuvakashelwa abagulayo kuyamukeleka.Ingabe ukhona emva kwamahora namaviki onke ngocingo ngezinkinga ezingekho eziphuthumayo?
Abaningi be-allergen bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezingcingo zezingcingo ezingase zivele emva kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, iningi lizokhokha lezi zinsizakalo. Kuye ngomshuwalense wakho wezempilo, le nxeba yocingo le-opharetha ingase ingahlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi unesibopho sezindleko.
Umthombo:
> I-Buttram J, i-D engaphezulu, iQuinn J. Ukuzivocavoca kanye ne-Immunology. Umlando ophelele kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuhlola umzimba. 2003: 53-69.