Izifo Nezifo Zesikhumba Ezijwayelekile ezichazwe

Ziyini izifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu nezimo, ungazibona kanjani, futhi ziphathwa kanjani?

Izimpawu zezifo zesikhumba, ezifana ne-bump, ukuqhuma noma i-patch eyomile, zingase ziphazamise. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izimo, zingaba ukukhathazeka ngokweqile.

Nakuba ezinye zezibonakaliso nezibonakaliso zingenabungozi ngokuphelele (kodwa nokho zicasula), ezinye zingase zibe izixwayiso zokukhathazeka okungathí sina kwezokwelapha. Lezi zimo zesikhumba nezimpawu zesikhumba zingase zikwazi ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukushisa kwakho.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, nakuba loluhlu lwezibonakaliso lungase lube usizo, akulona esikhundleni seseluleko sikadokotela. Uma ukhathazeke ngempela ukuthi inkinga yesikhumba ingathí sina noma ingavamile, unganqikazi ukuthola usizo. Futhi uma ubona udokotela kodwa enganelisekile ngokuthi isimo sakho siphendula kanjani, khuluma. Njengoba nje kuphawuliwe, izimo ezithile zesikhumba zingaba isibonakaliso sokuxwayisa ngezinhlobo, futhi ngisho nezifo zesikhumba ezincane zingase zibe nomphumela wokugcina unomphela uma ungahambi ngokushesha.

1 -

Ukuhlola i-Acne ekujuleni

I-acne yisimo esikhumba kakhulu kunazo zonke e-United States, esithinta amaphesenti angama-80 abantu abaseneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i-acne ayidluli lapho ubusuku obuphelile sekuphelile.

Amaphesenti ayisihlanu asebekhulile asebekhulile aphethwe yi-acne futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ze-hormonal ezibangelwa ukukhulelwa kanye nezinye izimo zingabangela ukuba izintambo zivuleke. I-acne yama-adult ingaba nzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona i-dermatologist uma ungahambisani nale nsizi ebusheni.

Ngeshwa, izindaba eziningi zabafazi abadala ziqhubeka nge-acne, njengokuthi ukudla ushokoledi kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthuthukisa isimo. Thola amaqiniso kulokho okubangela izinkukhu kanye nezinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha ezitholakalayo nge-acne , nokuthi lezi zindlela okufanele zizenziwe kanjani ngezibonakaliso zakho ezithile.

2 -

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Atopic Dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-eczema futhi lubhekwa njengoluhlobo lokuphendulela kwe-allergen (atopic). Abantu abangamaphesenti angama-15 bathola i-dermatitis ye-atopic ebuntwaneni (abantu abaningi bathola izimpawu ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu) futhi kuthinta abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-15 e-United States.

Asinaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-atopic dermatitis ivela kanjani, kodwa siyazi ukuthi isebenza emindenini lapho kunezifo ezinjenge-hay fever (i-allergenic rhinitis), i-asthma, ne-atopic dermatitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic kwenziwa ngokubuka eziningana zezici ezinkulu nezincane ezihambisana nesifo.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufezwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbalwa kubandakanya nokunakekela isikhumba se-eczema , futhi noma kokubili imithi ye-eczema yomlomo neyomlomo .

3 -

Izifo Zibhaktheriya Zesikhumba

Izifo zesikhumba zamabhaktheriya zivame futhi zihlukahluka emcimbini omkhulu kuze kube sekuphila ngokusongela. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kulabo abahlanu ababonwa yi-dermatologist une-infection ye-bacterial skin. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngalezi zifo njengoba sivame ukucabanga ngesikhumba sethu njengesivimbela esingenakunqandeka. Izindlela ezinhle zokugqoka izandla kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuphatheni lezi zifo.

Izifo eziningi zesikhumba zibangelwa yi-bacteria eyodwa: Staphylococcus aureus noma uhlobo lweStraptococcus .

Nakuba iningi lalezi zibangelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamabhaktheriya, lawa ma-bacteria angabangela ukutheleleka okubanzi kwezifo.

I-Impetigo isifo esithathelwanayo se-bacteria esenzeka kaningi ebantwaneni abancane futhi sithathelwana kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, amabala angase afane nalawo asezinkukhu ezinamaqabunga agcwele amaphuphu.

I-folliculitis iyisifo esithathela izinwele ezinwele izinwele. Ukutheleleka okungase kwenzeke ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi esitsheni esishisayo, i- tub folliculitis eshisayo , ivame ukubangelwa ibhaktheriya ehlukene eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Amathumba wesikhumba abizwa ngezokwelapha ngokuthi ama- furuncles noma ama-carbuncles , kuye ngobukhulu. Lezi zifo ziqala ezinyangeni zezinwele, futhi uma zingazigcini ngokwabo, zingadinga udokotela ukuba enze futhi mina no-D (ukungena nokucwenga) ehhovisi.

I-cellulitis isifo esivela emigqeni ejulile yesikhumba. Uma kuningi noma lapho kwenzeka kubantu abaye banciphisa amasosha omzimba, kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

I-Erysipelas ebizwa nangokuthi "umlilo kaSt. Anthony" iyisifo socansi lwesikhumba esingaba buhlungu kakhulu.

Okuningi

4 -

Kuyini i-Dermatitis?

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uthe "une- dermatitis " kodwa lokho kusho ukuthini ngempela?

Eqinisweni, izimo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene zingabizwa ngokuthi i-dermatitis. I-dermatitis isho ukuthi "ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba." Noma kunjalo leli gama lisebenzisa isikhathi esithile.

Izinhlobo eziningana ezijwayelekile ze-dermatitis zihlanganisa:

• Ukuxhumana ne-dermatitis - Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis luye lwaba cishe wonke umuntu, futhi lubhekisela ekubomvu noma ukukhishwa esikhumbeni ngokuphendula kokuxhumana nezinto ezithile. Kukhona izinto ezingaba ngu-3000 ezitholakale zibangelwa i- irritant contact dermatitis , kusukela kuma-acids aqinile noma ezisekelweni kuya kuma-lotions asetshenziselwa i-dermatitis.
• I-seborrheic dermatitis ibhekisela ekumekeni nasekhanda lesikhumba esikubiza ngokuthi i- chicken cap ezinganeni.
• I-diaper dermatitis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-diaper rash.
• I-stasis dermatitis yi-red rash ebomvu evame ukubonakala emilenzeni engaphansi kwalabo abanezinhlungu ezinkulu ze-varicose kanye nokuvuvukala kwamazinyo.

5 -

I-Herpes ngokufushane

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkinga ze-herpes simplex: i- herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) ne-herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2).

I-HSV-1 ivame ukudala izilonda ezibandayo nezilonda zobulili ze-HSV-2, kodwa kukhona okunye okukuyo. Iningi le-HSV-1 kanye nezilonda ezibandayo ziyinselele, kodwa kulabo abanomzimba omzimba ompofu, ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kungase kuthuthuke okuyinto engathí sina kakhulu.

Enye i-herpes virus engabangela izinkinga zesikhumba yi-inkukhu. Abantu abanezinkukhu njengabantwana basengcupheni yokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu. Ukuqhuma kwama-shingles kuvame ukuba khona "kwesimeme" esisodwa noma isifunda somzimba esihlinzekwa yisibindi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvame ukutholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba kodwa lungenzeka cishe yonke indawo.

Izibungu zivame ukubangela ubuhlungu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma, futhi ubuhlungu bungaba nzima kakhulu. Ngokujabulisayo, ukwelashwa okusheshayo ngama-antiretroviral ekuqaleni kwe-rash kunganciphisa inani lobuhlungu.

_Imithombo:

_{Kasper, uDennis L., Anthony S. Fauci, uStephen L. Hauser, uDan L. Longo, uJerry Jameson noJoseph Loscalzo. Izimiso zikaHarrison zeMithi yangaphakathi. ENew York: McGraw Hill Education, 2015. Phrinta.}