Gwema izinkolelo zama-braces bese ucabangela zonke izinketho zomntanakho
I-Orthodontic braces ingaba yisifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Izingane eziningi ziyesaba lapho zitshelwa ukuthi zidinga ama-braces.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ukushintsha okukhulu endleleni i-orthodontics isetshenziswa ngayo umsebenzi wamazinyo. Ungase ucabange ukuthi ama- braces yindlela yakho kuphela, kodwa kunezinye eziningi. Enye yezinguquko ezinkulu ukuphathwa kokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela amazinyo agwegwe ngokuphelele.
Lena yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwengane abazali okufanele bayayiqaphele.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiyiphi indlela, ama-braces akuyona yodwa inketho yengane noma ayesabi kakhulu abaningi bacabanga. Eqinisweni, ngibonile izingane empeleni zifuna ukuba nama-braces ngenxa yezindlela ezintsha ezitholakalayo.
Amaqiniso Okusheshayo
Kafushane:
- Kufika ezinganeni eziyizigidi ezingu-4 e-US ezinama-braces-zivamile kulezi zinsuku.
- Ukuqeda amazinyo akuyona nje umgomo we-orthodontics. Ukuhola umhlathi kanye nentuthuko yezindiza kufanele kube manje umgomo we-orthodontic treatment.
- Izinsimbi zensimbi zendabuko akuyona indlela kuphela yokulungisa amazinyo.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ukwesaba
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-orthodontics ingahle ingakhululekile. Kodwa udokotela wamazinyo wakho nomtholampilo wezinzwa banezinketho eziningi zokusiza ukuhambisana nesidingo ngasinye sezingane.
Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuzokuvimbela isidingo sokwelashwa okungenasisindo.
Kwabantwana, amasu okuqinisekisa okusheshayo angasiza:
- Awekho amahlumela noma izinaliti ezidingekayo ekwelapheni kwe-orthodontic
- Ngokuyinhloko, azikho amazinyo okuphoqa noma okugcobayo endaweni. Kuyindlela enomusa, encane.
- Izingane ezincane zingaba nabazali bezokwelapha. Kodwa ezinganeni ezincane, ukwelashwa kunomusa futhi kukhula ukuqondisa, hhayi ubuhlungu.
- Uma izingane zihlazeka, khumbula ukuthi izimonyo, ezicacile, kanye nama-braces afana ngaphakathi emlonyeni kuyindlela yokukhetha. I-orthodontist yakho izokhuluma nawe ngalezi zindlela.
Ukwengeza, ukuqonda inqubo yokwelashwa kungaqeda noma iyiphi into evelele wena noma ingane yakho.
Ezinye Izinketho
Izinketho eceleni kwe-brace metal zitholakala manje. Ama-braces wengane afika ngezitayela eziningi. Izingane zakho zingase zingadingeki ukuba zithole izinsimbi zendabuko zendabuko. Abanye bahlakaniphile kakhulu, futhi bayathuthuka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isitayela esithandwayo ngempela se-braces ukuqondisa okucacile noma amabhonasi acacile. Lawa angama-plastiki asetshenziselwa ama-brace noma umlindi. Baqondisa amazinyo ngenkathi kunzima ukuwabona e-plain.
Ukusula okucacile kufaneleka kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ngokujwayelekile, zingasetshenziswa uma kulungiswa ukulingana okuncane. Ingane yakho ingathatha ama-braces acacile ngaphandle kwamahora amane ngosuku. Lokhu kuyasiza uma befuna ukudla ukudla okunzima. Bangakwazi futhi ukuzitholela ukuze baqhube amazinyo abo ngokuvamile, kodwa kumele bagqoke ukulungiswa kwazo okucacile okungenani amahora angu-20 ngosuku.
Le ndlela ihlakaniphile futhi isebenza kahle. Lokho kusho, uhlelo lubiza okungaphezu kwezinsimbi zensimbi zendabuko . Izinhlobo eziningi zomshuwalense ngeke zimboze ukuqondanisa okucacile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola zonke izinketho.
Iziphi Izinkinga Zingabhekana Nezinkinga?
Sibonile indima ekhulayo yodokotela wamazinyo kanye ne-orthodontist ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezingane.
I-orthodontist izolungisa noma yikuphi ukungalungiswa kwamazinyo wengane yakho nomhlathi. Uma lezi zinkinga zishiywa zingavunyelwe, zingaba nemiphumela emibi ekuphefumuleni, impilo yokulala, ukuvimbela inkulumo, ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo kanye nokuhlafuna ukudla.
Lezi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i- orthodontist ingayiphatha :
- Amagama amazinyo amaningi - Uma amazinyo akho amazinyane egcwele ngokweqile, lokhu kungavimbela amazinyo abo omdala ukuba angene kahle. I-orthodontist ingakwazi ukungenelela amazinyo wengane yakho. Isizathu esiyinhloko samazinyo ashicilelwe ngumhlathi osathuthukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuqondwe.
- Ukubamba nokuguqulwa komhlathi - Leli gama eliyinkimbinkimbi libhekisela nje ekugqibeleni, ukudluliswa, noma ukugujwa. Lezi ziphambeko zingabangela izinkinga zokuhlafuna nokukhuluma. Kuyisihluthulelo ukuthi batholakala ukuthi bancane.
- Ukuluma okubuhlungu - Ukulunywa kwengane kungathinta ukubukeka nokuzizwa komuntu wengane yakho. Uma amazinyo abo engalungile, angabangela ukulunywa okubangela ukulimala kwamazinyo. I-orthodontist iqondanisa amazinyo bese isusa ukulunywa okulimazayo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kufanele zilungise izici zokukhula komhlathi.
- Ukuphulukana kwamazinyo nokungahambi kahle - Uma ingane yakho ilahlekile ngamazinyo, i-orthodontist ingasiza. Bangasiza futhi ukulungisa amazinyo angaphumi ngendlela efanele.
- Amazinyo angagciniwe - Kulesi simo, izinyo lomntanakho aziphuli . Ifihlekile ngaphansi kwegamu kanye nethambo. Lezi zimo zingabangela ukuhamba ngezinyo unomphela. Lokhu kudinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-orthodontist izothatha ukuhlolwa okugcwele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-x-ray kanye namamodeli (ama-bite ama-bite) ukunquma izindlela ezingcono zokwelapha. Uma sebeye bahlola le nkinga, bangakha uhlelo lokulashwa.
Izinzuzo Zezinyolo Ezempilo Neziqondile
Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni ezinye izinkinga ze-orthodontic, ngaphambili kungcono. Ukuthatha ingane yakho ukubona i-orthodontist kuzosiza ukuhlola impilo yamazinyo namazinyo. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuzovimbela izinkinga ezengeziwe njengoba zikhula.
I-orthodontist iyakwazi ukulawula lapho amazinyo angunaphakade angena khona. Angakwazi ukubhekana nokushintsha isakhiwo somhlathi namazinyo ngendlela enenzuzo. Lapho uneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, umhlathi wengane yakho uye wakha ngokwanele ukuba i-orthodontist ihlole. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokwenza ukuqokwa kokuqala ne-directional entsha ye-orthodontics ukuphatha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zizinze emlenzeni omdala.
Kubazali, ukuthola ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo ekuqaleni kusho ukuthi eziningi zezinkinga ezihlobene ne-orthodontics zingagwenywa. Lezi ziyizinzuzo ezimbalwa zokuba ingane yakho ibonwe ngu-orthodontist:
- Amazinyo angunaphakade azokhula ngendlela ezwakalayo.
- Imikhuba emibi (njengokukhuluma ulimi, ukugaya amazinyo, nokusondeza kwesithupha) ingalungiswa.
- Izinkinga zokubheka (njengokulunywa okuvulekile, ukulunywa okujulile, noma ukuhamba) kungakhonjiswa.
- Ukukhula komhlathi kungaqondiswa ukuze kutholakale wonke amazinyo.
- Ungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwengane yakho.
- Nciphisa ingozi yezinkinga noma ukulimala kwamazinyo abonakalayo.
- Ukwandisa umsebenzi wamazinyo, izindebe, nobuso.
- Vimbela ukwelapha okungeziwe ngaphezulu esikhathini esizayo empilweni.
- Thuthukisa ukuhlanzeka komlomo futhi uvimbele izinsika .
- Thuthukisa ukuzethemba kwezingane zakho nokuzethemba.
Ngisho noma ungacabangi ukuthi ingane yakho idinga noma yimaphi ukwelashwa noma i-braces, umqondo omuhle ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Ezinye izinkinga zokulungiswa zingase kube nzima ukubona. Ibuye ivumele ingane yakho ukuba ikhululeke nehhovisi kanye nenqubo. Uma ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo kuyadingeka, bayokwazi futhi bakhululekile.
I-Phase-Two Treatment
Uma i-orthodontist yengane yakho itusa ama-braces, ingaba ukwelashwa kwesigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sizokwenzeka lapho ingane yakho isenamazinyo asana. Isigaba sesibili singenzeka uma ingane yakho ikhulile kancane. Namuhla sibona ukuthi izingane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka izinkinga zokukhula kwamazinyo.
Isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa sizokwenza:
- Lungisa imikhuba emibi emlomo esivele isungulwe.
- Ukuphefumula, ukulala nokulimi kuhle.
- Usizo ngokuluma okulungile nokuhlafuna.
- Ukusekela nokuqondisa ukukhula komhlathi. Lawa mathambo asekela amazinyo. Zenza amazinyo akhule ngendlela eqondile futhi enempilo.
- Vimbela umonakalo kunoma yikuphi amazinyo angaphambili ahamba phambili.
- Hlanganisa amazinyo endaweni yabo efanele.
- Usizo ngokudala ubuso obuthuthukile.
- Usizo lunikeze isisekelo sokuba umuntu omdala onempilo.
Isigaba sesibili sizoba yindabuko yendabuko. Lezi zibambo ngokuvamile zenzelwe:
- Hlanganisa amazinyo omdala ezindaweni zabo ezihlala njalo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngcono ukubonakala nokuzinyo ukusebenza.
> Imithombo:
> Guimarães CH, Henriques J, Janson G, Moura WS. Ukuzinza kokwelapha / ukulungisa imithi ye-orthodontic ngezinyosi ze-ankylosis ne-Class II mandibular: I-case case eminyakeni engu-10 elandelwayo. I-Indian J Dent Res. 2015; 26 (3): 315-9.