Indlela Abathuthukisa Ngayo Impilo Yakho Yomlomo
Izizathu ze-braces kanye nokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic ziyahlukahluka kusuka kwesineke kuya kwesineke. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezintathu baseMelika nabaseCanada banama-braces, nenani labantu abadala abaqala ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic ekhuphuka ngokulingana. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uyoba ngumuntu wokuqala okumele akhulume nge-orthodontic treatment, futhi mhlawumbe uzokuthumela wena noma othandekayo wakho ukubona i-orthodontist yokubonisana.
Ubani Okhethwa Ngama-braces?
I-American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) incoma ukuthi izingane kufanele zibonwe ngokubonisana kwazo kokuqala kwe-orthodontic zingakapheli iminyaka engu-7. Ngenkathi ineminyaka engu-7 ingase ibonakale ingavamile ekuqaleni ukucubungula ama-braces, lokhu kuhlola ngaphambi kokuqala kuzonikeza i-orthodontist ithuba lokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela izimo ezingahle zikwazi ukuholela ezinkambeni esikhathini esizayo, kanye / noma ukweluleka umzali esikhathini esizayo sokuhlela ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic. Abantu abadala abafuna ukwelashwa nge-orthodontic bangase baxoxe nodokotela bamazinyo noma nini kusukela kungakaze kube sekwephuzile ukucabangela ukulungisa amazinyo akho.
Ukubonisana kokuqala ne-orthodontist ngokuvamile kuhlolisisa amehlo amazinyo nesakhiwo sobuso, nengxoxo okumele ilandelwe. Uma i-orthodontist idinga ulwazi olunzulu olujulile, noma isiguli sivuma ukuqala ukwelashwa, amarekhodi okuxilonga athathwa ngesiguli.
Lawa mathuluzi okuhlola, ahlanganisa ama-x-rays, izinhlobonhlobo zamazinyo wesiguli, nezithombe zesimo nesiguli sesiguli, asetshenziswe yi-orthodontist ukutadisha nokuhlela uhlelo lokwelapha ukuletha isiguli. Nakuba ama-orthodontist amaningi awadingi ukudluliselwa kudokotela wamazinyo wakho jikelele, kungase kube usizo uma uthola owodwa uma kufika isikhathi sokukhetha udokotela wamazinyo okulungile kuwe.
Okwenza Ungadinga Ama-braces
Ama-Brace asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amazinyo endaweni efanele futhi aqondise indlela aluma ngayo ndawonye, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuthunjwa. I-Malocclusion isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukungalingani kwamazinyo phakathi kwama-arches angenhla nangaphansi asebenzisa ama-molar wokuqala njengendawo yokukhomba. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zokungahambisani kahle, okuchazwe yi-Method Angle Classification Method. Kuthuthukiswa nguDkt. Edward Angle, okwakucatshangwa ngubaba abaningi abasungula i-orthodontics, le ndlela yokuhlukanisa isetshenziswa kabanzi ngamazinyo emhlabeni jikelele:
- I-Class I - Kucatshangelwa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu naphansi. Ukubamba noma ukukhala kungase kube khona nge-Class I bite.
- I-Class II - Eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukudliwa ngaphezulu." I-molar yesiguli sokuqala ephansi ihlelwe ngemuva, noma ngaphezulu emlonyeni. Umhlathi ophezulu, noma i-maxilla, ubonakala uhamba phambili. Ukuluma kwe-Class II kunezigaba ezincane ezimbili ezichaza nokuma kwamazinyo angaphambili, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo, ubuhlobo bomdabu bufana.
- I-Class III - I-molar ye-first molar ephansi isendaweni yangaphakathi, noma eduze komlomo. Umhlathi ophansi, noma i-mandible, uhamba phambili, futhi uhlelwe kahle ngokuthi "uyalunywa."
Ngenkathi ezinye iziguli zingase zithole ukulunga okuhle, zingase zihlushwa ngezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokukhala noma ukukhala, enye into ehlobene nokulunywa okungalungile. Ukwehlukana yisimo esibangela ukuba amazinyo apheke, aguquke, futhi kwezinye izimo, akhule abe yindawo engalungile emlonyeni, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, enza ukuba izinyo ziboshwe ethambo. Ukuxubha kungabangelwa ngoba umcibisholo wamazinyo umncane kakhulu kumazinyo omdala, noma amazinyo omdala angaphezulu kunejwayelekile. Ukwehlukana nakho kungabangelwa ukulahlekelwa amazinyo okuqala noma amazinyane ekuqaleni noma ukuwagcina emlonyeni isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.
Lezi zici zingase zivimbele izinyo ezindala, ziphoqe ukuba ziqhume noma zikhule zibe yindawo engalungile. Ukwehlukana kwenza kube nzima ukugubha amazinyo ngendlela efanele, mhlawumbe kubangele ukubola kwamazinyo noma i-gingivitis.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izigaba zokuhlukanisa zingase zikhona, ngenxa yamazinyo amancane noma ubukhulu bomhlathi. Isibonelo esicacile kunazo zonke sokuhlukanisa isikhala, i-diastema, isikhala esiphakathi kwamazinyo amabili angaphambili, eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-centrals, adunyiswa nguMadonna.
Okungaphezu Kwamazinyo Okuqondile Okuqondile
Amazinyo angalungile kanye nokulunywa okungalungile kungathinta okungaphezu kokubonakala kokumomotheka kwakho. Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingase zilungiswe yi-orthodontics:
- Izithiyo zokukhuluma
- Ubuhlungu be-Jaw noma i-TMJ
- Kunzima ukuhlafuna nokudla
- I-apnea yokulala ebangelwa ukuphefumula komlomo nokuphuza
- Ukugaya noma ukugcoba kwamazinyo
- Isifo se-Gum nokubola kwezinyo
Iziguli ezithola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla kufanele zithintane nodokotela bamazinyo ukuze zithole imbangela yesimo sabo. Kodwa-ke, ama-aesthetics enza indima ebalulekile uma kuziwa ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe ama-brace akulungile yini. Ukuzethemba kungathuthukisa iziguli ezikhathazeka ngokubonakala kwamazinyo noma isimo sebuso. Izinketho eziningi zokwelapha ziyatholakala ukuze ulungise ukubukeka kwamazinyo akho nokumomotheka.
Xoxa nodokotela wamazinyo wakho
Amazinyo nempilo enempilo, isakhiwo sobuso esithuthukisiwe, nokuzihlonipha okuyizona zimbalwa nje kwezinzuzo eziningi zokulungisa amazinyo akho ngama-braces. Ukuze uthole i-orthodontist endaweni yakini, vakashela i-American Association of Orthodontics website, noma bhala i-aphoyintimenti nomndeni wakho wamazinyo.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Association of Orthodontists.