I-tetetus ayiyona nje izipikili ezinomvutha
Kunconywa ukuthi bonke abantu abadala bathole isibhamu seTetanus shot njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Izibhamu zeTetanus azizona nje izibhamu ze-tetanus, noma kunjalo. Bahlala behlala benqwabelana nomunye umuthi ngaphandle kokuba uthola isibhamu ngenxa yokusika okujulile, okungcolile noma isilonda esifanayo.
Akuyona nje izipikili ezinomkhuhlane okumelwe ukhathazeke ngazo, noma. Amabhaktheriya abangela i-tetanus atholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zemvelo futhi ungadalulwa nganoma yisiphi isilonda esivulekile.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale usesikhathini esiphakamisayo sakho. Ngenxa yesilinganiso sokugoma, ama-tetanus awavamile.
I-DPT, i-DTaP, ne-Tdap Shots
Imishanguzo evame kakhulu ehlanganiswe ne-tetanus i-diphtheria ne-pertussis, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ukukhwehlela . Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zibizwa ngokuthi yi-DPT shots (i-diphtheria, i-pertussis, ne-tetanus).
Muva nje, baye babizwa ngokuthi i-DTaP (umuthi wokugoma wangempela) noma i-Tdap (enye ye-vaccine booster). Ama-initials abhekisela ku-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ne-acellular pertussis futhi bonke bahlukile kancane.
Kuyini Ukudubula Kwebhokisi?
Uthole amandla emva kokuthola uchungechunge lokuqala lokugoma njengengane. Yonke iminyaka engu-10 kufanele uthola isithuthuthu se-tetanus kudokotela wakho.
Muva nje, ngenxa yokuphakama kokukhwehlela-eCalifornia ikakhulukazi-odokotela bebelokhu banikeza ama-Tdap shots kubasha kanye nabantu abadala okungenani kanye nonyaka wabo-10 booster.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, izikhumba ziyi-tetanus ne-diphtheria (Td) yedwa.
Iziphathimandla zincoma futhi ukudubula uma uthola isilonda esivulekile ngokukhululekile ( ukuchotshozwa , ukungena , noma ukuvuswa ) uma sekuyiminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu kusukela ekudutshulweni kwakho kwe-tetanus yokugcina. Kuncike ekubikeni kokulimala, ungase uthole ukudubula okuqondile kwe-tetanus ngaphandle kweminye imithi.
Yikuphi i-Tetanus Shots Do We Really Need?
Ukuqala kokugoma kwe-DTaP kuqala lapho izingane zineminyaka engu-2 kuphela ubudala, kodwa azikho ngaphezu kwamaviki ayisithupha. Isimiso se-DTaP shots for izingane ezincane zilandela lesi siqondiso:
- Izinyanga ezimbili
- Izinyanga ezingu-4
- Izinyanga ezingu-6
- Izinyanga ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-18 (zingase zibe ezinyangeni ezingu-12)
- Iminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-6 (eduze nontanga)
Izinsana zithola isibhamu se-Tdap eminyakeni engaba ngu-11 kuya kwengu-12. Uma bephuthelwa lokhu, kulungile ukuba bathole iTdap phakathi kweminyaka engu-13 no-18.
Kunconywa ukuthi abantu abadala bathole ukudubula kwe-Tdap kwesinye sezifo zabo ze-tetanus. Amanye azoba yi-Td shots. Khumbula, udinga i-booan booster njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Uma ungaphezu kuka-65, ungase ungadingi ukudubula kwe-Tdap, kodwa usengathola eyodwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yini engcono kuwe.
Kuyini I-Tetanus Noma kunjalo?
I-tetanus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lockjaw, iphuma kubhaktheriya etholakala enhlabathini, uthuli nomquba okuthiwa iClostridium tetani . Izinhlamvu zisezindaweni ezisizungezile futhi zifake kuphela amabhaktheriya ngemva kokungena emzimbeni.
Lesi sifo sithinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi siholela ekusakazeni imisipha . Akugcini nje ukuvala umhlathi wakho uvaliwe, kodwa lokho kuyisibonakaliso esaziwa kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokungakwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho, i-tetanus ingenza ukugwinya kunzima futhi kubangele ukuqina kwentamo.
Ukwengeza, abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpande zomzimba esiswini. Lezi ziphazamiso zizoba emisipha yodonga lwamathumbu futhi hhayi emanzini njengamanye ama-cramps.
Kungathatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-21 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuchayeka kuze kube yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula. Isikhathi sokufaka incubation isilinganiso siyizinsuku ezingu-10. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (i-CDC) ithi ukulimala nokubhebhethekisa kakhulu isilonda, kufushane ukuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa siba nesifo esibi kakhulu.
Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-tetanus ingagcina iholele ekugubheni . Kubangela ukufa kumaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwangu-20 azo zonke iziguli, ikakhulukazi lokhu kwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile.
I-CDC iyaphawula ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-tetanus akuvamile. Ngo-2017, babika amacala angu-30 ngonyaka. Abaningi balaba bantu abangakaze bagonywe noma abantu abadala ababengenayo iminyaka eyishumi ubudala.
Uthola kanjani i-Tetanus?
Abaningi bethu bafundiswa ukuthi uthola izicubu ezinesibindi, kepha kunokuningi okuphathelene nokungcola kwesikhonkwane kunokugqwala. Njengoba izinhlamvu ezitholakala zibe yi-tetanus zikhona yonke indawo, kunezindlela eziningi ongayithola ngazo lesi sifo. Yingakho kunikezwa iseluleko sokuthola isibhamu se-tetanus booster ejwayelekile.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-CDC ukuthi izinhlamvu zingangena emzimbeni wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhumba esiphukile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amanxeba, ama-punctures, ukushisa, "ukulimala okuchotshozayo," nanoma yikuphi ukulimala okubandakanya izicubu ezifile.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-tetanus ingase ivele emanxebeni ahlanzekile aphezulu engqimba lesikhumba noma labo abavela ezinkambweni zokuhlinzwa noma zamazinyo. Ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukuhlukumeza okwakunezinhlangothi, izilonda ezingapheli kanye nokutheleleka, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, nokujova kwe-intramuscular nazo zihlobene ne-tetanus ngezikhathi ezingavamile.
Kuyinto evamile ukuba izinhlangano zinikeze izikhukhula ze-tetanus ngemuva kwenhlekelele yemvelo, kuhlanganise nezikhukhula. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuxwayisa ngesikhathi noma emva kwezehlakalo lapho izidakamizwa zivame ukuzethemba ukuvimbela amacala amaningi ngaphakathi komphakathi othintekile. Uma unikezwa owodwa ngesikhathi somcimbi onjalo futhi sekuye kwaba yilezi zinsuku kusukela ku-booster yakho yokugcina, kunconywa ukuba uthole isibhamu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola i-tetanus komunye umuntu ngoba akusona isifo esithathelwanayo.
Izwi elivela
Iseluleko sokugcina usesikhathini izibhamu zakho ze-tetanus inikezwa ngesizathu esihle kakhulu. I-tetanus yisifo esibi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuthi singabangelwa yizici ezihlukahlukene, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-booster kuphakanyiswa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Uma uthola ukusika okufanelekile , ungase udingeke ube nokudubula kwe-tetanus, futhi. Udokotela okuphatha wena kufanele akwazi ukunquma uma udinga ukudubula noma cha. Uma enikezela eyodwa, mhlawumbe umqondo omuhle ukuwuthatha.
> Umthombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Mayelana neTetanus. 2017.
> Gowin E, et al. Ingabe Ukugonywa Kuqinisekisa Ukuvikelwa? Ukuhlola i-Diphtheria ne-Tetanus Antibody Levels ku-Population of Healthy Children. Imithi . 2016; 95 (49): e5571. i-doi: 10.1097 / md.0000000000005571