Imithi Ejwayelekile kuCystic Fibrosis Ukwelashwa

I-cystic fibrosis yisifo esisongela ukuphila, okwedlula isikhathi, senze umsebenzi wephunga uphazamise. Ayikho ikhambi ye- cystic fibrosis futhi akekho ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-cystic fibrosis. Kunalokho, izinhlelo zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwezokwelapha luyaqhubeka njengoba i-cystic fibrosis iqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngokucophelela udokotela onguchwepheshe ekwelapheni i-cystic fibrosis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystic fibrosis kwehlelwa ezigabeni ezintathu: imvume yokuhamba emoyeni ukukhipha amaphaphu emfucumfucu, imithi yokwelashwa ukuvula imishini yokuhambisa umoya ne-pancreatic ukusiza ngokugaya.

Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kuye kwafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni okuphawulekayo kubantu abane-CF. Namuhla ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, umuntu ophethe i-CF angalindela ukuba aphile iminyaka yobudala. Kodwa-ke, sicela uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi isihluthulelo sokuphila impilo enempilo nge-cystic fibrosis ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho, ukuzizinakekela ngokwakho nokunamathela ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa.

Uma une-cystic fibrosis, uzothatha imithi nsuku zonke impilo yakho yonke. Cishe uzothola eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zidakamizwa kwikhabhinethi yakho yezokwelapha ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwakho.

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Tobi

UTobabi iyisandulela-ngculazi esetshenziswa ukuphatha i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ibhaktheriya ekhula emaphashini abantu abaningi abane-cystic fibrosis. Funda ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngoTobi, kufaka phakathi imiphumela engalungile, izixwayiso zokuphepha, kanye nosizo lwezezimali.

Okuningi

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Pulmozyme

I-Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) yingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha kubantu abaningi abane-cystic fibrosis. Funda ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-Pulmozyme, kuhlanganise nemiphumela emibi engenzeka, izixwayiso zokuphepha, nokusizwa ngezezimali.

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Enzymes Pancreatic

Iningi labantu abane-cystic fibrosis lithatha izinguquko ze-encreatic pancreatic uma zidla ukuze zivame ukuba zithole izakhi futhi zigweme ukuphazamiseka kwe-malabsorption. Funda ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-pancrelipase, kufaka phakathi imiphumela engalungile, izixwayiso zokuphepha, kanye nokusiza ngezezimali.

Okuningi

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Imithi Yokulwa Nezivunguvungu

Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ngezinye izikhathi inikezwe kubantu abane-cystic fibrosis ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamaphaya emoyeni nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamaphaphu. Funda ukuthi yini oyidingayo mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, kuhlanganise nokuthi imithi ephikisana nokuvuvukala isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-cystic fibrosis, izinzuzo ezingenzeka kanye nezingozi ezingenzeka zokusetshenziswa okulwa nokuvuvukala.

Okuningi

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Bronchodilators

Abantu abaningi abane-cystic fibrosis basebenzisa imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i- bronchodilators ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wamaphaphu.

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I-azithromycin

I-Azithromycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukutheleleka kubantu abane-cystic fibrosis (CF) noma ngaphandle kwe-cystic fibrosis. Funda mayelana nemiphumela emibi engenzeka, izixwayiso zokuphepha, nezinye izinto okufanele wazi.

Okuningi

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I-hypertonic Saline engenayo

I-hypertonic saline yindlela yokwelapha ethembisayo engasiza imicibisholo encane futhi unciphise ukutheleleka kokuphefumula kubantu abane-cystic fibrosis. Funda ukuthi i-hypertonic saline iyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ngubani oyisebenzisayo kanye nezinzuzo ezingase zibe nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwe-hypertonic saline.

Okuningi