Lezi zinketho ezihlukile ezingozi ezingase zibe yingozi zingenza umehluko omuhle
I-dystrophy yama-musculazi yiklasi lezinkinga zokuzibulala eziphilayo ezikhonjiswe ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo, ukuchithwa, nokuguqulwa kwemisipha yamathambo elawula ukunyakaza. Ayikho ikhambi elaziwa le-muscular dystrophy, futhi iziguli zivame ukuphendukela emithi ehlukile ukusiza ukuphatha lesi sifo.
Izixazululo zemvelo zeDystrophy yamaMuscular
Kuze kube manje, izibalo ezimbalwa ziye zahlola ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile ekwelapheni i- muscular dystrophy .
Kodwa-ke, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zokwelashwa okunye zingase zinikeze ezinye iziguli iziguli ze-muscular dystrophy, nakuba iningi lezifundo likhulile. Nakhu ukubuka okutholwe okutadisha okuyinhloko:
1) Izithako zokudla
Ucwaningo oluthile oluncane lubonisa ukuthi izithako zokudla zingase zizuze iziguli ze-muscular dystrophy. Isibonelo, isifundo se-2006 esivela ku- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition sathola ukuthi ukuxhaswa ngama-amino acids kwasiza ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kwamaprotheni omzimba wonke (isibonakaliso se-Duchenne muscular dystrophy). Ucwaningo lwabandakanya abafana abangama-26 abane-Duchenne muscular dystrophy, ngamunye wabo owaphethwe ama-amino acid supplement izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ucwaningo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi i-creatine (i-amino acid esiza ukuhlinzeka ngamaseli omzimba ngamandla) ingasiza ekuphatheni i-dystrophy ye-muscular. Kodwa-ke, ocwaningweni luka-2005 lwabafana abangama-50 abane-Duchenne muscular dystrophy (eshicilelwe ku- Annals of Neurology ), ososayensi bathola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nama-creatine supplements kwahluleka ukuthuthukisa amandla omzimba kwabahlanganyeli.
2) Qigong
I-Qigong ingathuthukisa inhlalakahle kubantu abane-dystrophy yemisipha, ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2004 olushicilelwe ukukhubazeka nokuvuselelwa. Ucwaningo lwabandakanya iziguli ezingama-28 ezine-muscular dystrophy, ezinye zazo ezabika ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo engokwengqondo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo (ngaphezu kokunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka) ngemva kokusebenzisa i-qigong.
3) Ithi elihlaza
Itiye elihlaza lingase lizuze abanye abantu abane-Duchenne muscular dystrophy, ngokusho kocwaningo olusencwadini eyamemezelwa e- American Journal of Physiology: Cell Physiology ngo-2006. Ekuhlolweni kwamagundane, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi i-epigallocatechin gallate (i-antioxidant etholakala itiye elihlaza) siza ukuvikela ukuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha ebangelwa ukuxoshwa kwemisipha. Kodwa-ke, kusheshe ukutshela ukuthi itiye elihlaza lingaba nomphumela ofanayo kubantu.
Amafomu e-Muscular Dystrophy
Kunezifo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezihlukaniswa njenge-dystrophy yemisipha. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zivela ebuntwaneni noma ebuntwaneni, ezinye azibonwanga kuze kube seminyaka ephakathi noma kamuva ekuphileni. Izinto ezifana nobudala bokuqala, ubukhulu obuthakathaka be-muscle, kanye nokukhula kwentuthuko kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-muscular dystrophy.
Ifomu elivamile kakhulu le-muscular dystrophy liyaziwa ngokuthi iDuchenne muscular dystrophy. Ethinta kakhulu abafana, i-Duchenne i-dystrophy yemisipha ibangelwa ukungabi khona kwe-dystrophin (iphrotheni edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho be-muscle). I-dystrophy ye-duchenphy i-duchenne ivela phakathi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, ngokuvamile ishiya iziguli ezingakwazi ukuhamba ngezineminyaka engu-12.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-muscular dystrophy zihlanganisa i-facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (ekhonjiswe ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo emisipha ebusweni, izingalo, imilenze, nasemaphandleni nasesifuba) kanye ne-myotonic muscular dystrophy (ephawulwe ama-spasms ahlala isikhathi eside, ama-cataracts, ukungavamile komzimba, nokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine ).
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Ze-Dystrophy Yama-Muscular
Izimpawu ze-dystrophy ye-muscular ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-dystrophy ye-muscular. Ngokwesibonelo, izibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-Duchenne muscular dystrophy zingabandakanya ukubambezeleka kwezimoto, ukuwa njalo, ubuthakathaka emiphakathini engezansi, imisipha yamathole amakhulu nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. I-myotonic muscular dystrophy, okwamanje, ingabangela izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka emasipha ebusweni (kanye nasezingalweni nasemilenzeni nasezintanjeni eziphazamisa inkulumo nokugwinya), ukujula, izinkinga zokuphefumula, nokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo ekukhuleni kwabantu abadala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Muscular Dystrophy
Ukwelashwa kwe-dystrophy ye-muscular ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelapha okuphefumula , ukwelashwa kwenkulumo , imishini yamathambo asetshenziselwa ukwesekwa, nokuhlinzwa okulungiswa komzimba wama-orthopedic .
Imithi ethile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dystrophy ye-muscular, kuhlanganise ne-corticosteroids (ukuphuza ukuguquka kwemisipha), i-anticonvulsants (ukulawula ukuqubuka nokunye kwemisipha), ama-immunosuppressants (ukulibalaza umonakalo othile emangqamuzaneni abulala ama-muscle), nemithi elwa namagciwane (ukulwa nezifo zokuphefumula) .
Kwezinye izimo, iziguli ze-muscular dystrophy zingadinga umoya wokuphuza umoya (ukuphatha ubuhlungu obuthakathaka bokuphefumula) kanye / noma i-pacemaker (ukuphatha ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo).
Ukusebenzisa Imithi Ehlukile KwamaMody Dystrophy
Uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithi ehlukile ekwelapheni i-muscular dystrophy, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho (noma isazi sesazi somntwana wakho) ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukuzibulala ngokwemithi ngamanye amayeza nokugwema noma ukubambezela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
> Imithombo:
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