Amakhono okuphambana angaba yimigomo ebalulekile kanye nempumelelo.
Ku-movie ethi "Rainman," umlingiswa we-autistic kaDustin Hoffman awunakukwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi evamile yansuku zonke kodwa unekhono lokukhumbula ngezinsuku, izikhathi, nezibalo njengoba zihlobene nemisebenzi yokuphazamiseka kwendiza. Leli khono, ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi " savant syndrome, " yisibonelo "sobuciko " - ithalenta noma ikhono elingavumelani nezinye izici zokuphila komuntu.
Umlingiswa akadingi noma asebenzise ulwazi aluthola - kodwa uyakwazi ukuwuthola ngokukhethekile.
Akuwona wonke umuntu onayo i-autism onamandla. Kodwa abaningi banayo "amakhono okuhlukana." Isibonelo, abanye abantu abane-autism bangamaculo abahle kakhulu, izibalo, noma abaculi. Abanye bangadala futhi badale izakhiwo ezimangalisayo, noma bafunde amanoveli eneminyaka emithathu.
Okwenza Amakhono E-Splinter Agxila Ngokujwayelekile
Esikoleni, lapho indodana yami uTom ibonisa ikhono elimangalisayo lokwenza into okuthiwa, ingabe yayingenakukwazi ukuyenza, ngingayibonisa othisha nabaphathi. "Bheka," ngithi, "wafunda ukudlala i-piano ewodwa!" Cishe nakanjani, impendulo izoba efanayo: "yebo, kuyiqiniso - kodwa impela nje yikhono lokuhlukana." Ngalokhu, babesho ukuthi "yebo, angakwenza - kodwa akusho lutho ngoba akayikuqondisa nakho konke ukuphila kwakhe."
Amakhono Okunciphisa Kufanele Agujwa
Ukuxoshwa kwamakhono okuhlukana akukhona nje ukungahloniphi - nakho kuyalimala.
Umntanakho nabazali bakhe babezozizwa kanjani uma engumdlali wezemidlalo omkhulu kodwa engumfundi ohlukumezekile, futhi batshelwe ukuthi: "O, yebo, angadlala ibhola njenge-pro, kodwa empeleni nje uyinkhono yokuphanga." Okushiwo ukuthi izithameli zazingabalulekile - kuhle, mhlawumbe, kodwa akudingeki ukuba zikhuthaze.
Esikhundleni salokho, izingane ezijwayelekile zixhaswa kakhulu njengoba zibonisa wonke amakhono azo - futhi wonke amakhono azo, ngokuvamile, agujwa ngezinga elithile.
Abantu abane-autism bavame ukungena emakhono amaningi namakhono agubhazwe umhlaba ojwayelekile. Ukubheka imincintiswano kanye nezemidlalo yeqembu ngokuvamile kuvame amakhono abo. Kodwa iningi linento ethile ekhethekile yokubonisa. KuTom, kungumculo. Kwabanye abantu, kungenzeka kube nolwazi lwezibalo ze-baseball, ithalenta lokudweba, ikhono elimangalisayo lokuxazulula i-puzzle ye-puzzle noma ulwazi lwe-encyclopedic lwezinkanyezi ze-Star Wars.
Ayikho yalezizinto "ezamakhono amancane" - amakhono. Uma "amakhono ahlukumezayo" ephikiswa eceleni njengento engafaneleki, umuntu ophethe i-autism angakha kanjani umuzwa wokuzihlonipha noma ukuzethemba? Izwe limbona kanjani lo muntu onethalente, onomsebenzi, noma othakazelisayo?
Yiqiniso, amakhono okuhlukana angeke azimelele. Kodwa ziyisisekelo sokwakha. Ithalenta yebhola, i-karate noma umdanso inganikeza ingane ejwayelekile ngomqondo wokuba nomuntu nodumo. "Ikhono lokuhlukana" lingenza okufanayo nengane ene-autism. Njengoba kubalulekile (futhi ngikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho lapha) - kunganikeza abazali bengane ngomqondo ocacile wokuthi ingane yabo nayo ingakhanyisa.