Imithi yama-antiretroviral isigaba sezidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa isikhathi segciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Babhekwa njengendlela yesibili yokuzivikela emkhuhlane.
Imithi emihlanu ye-antiviral ehlukene manje ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa eMelika. Zihlanganisa uTamiflu (oseltamivir), i-Relenza (i-zanamivir), i- Rapivab (i-Peramivir), i-amantadine, ne-rimantadine.
Kodwa-ke, amagciwane omkhuhlane enza abantu abagulayo banamathele kakhulu kumantadine kanye ne-rimantadine, ngakho-ke le mithi emibili ayinconywa ukuvimbela noma ukuphatha imfululela ngalesi sikhathi.
Isikhathi Sokuwasebenzisa
Imithi ye-antiviral iyatholakala ngemithi kuphela. Uma uthola ukuthi unomkhuhlane, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo anganikeza imithi ye-antiviral uma:
- Unomkhuhlane futhi ufuna ukunciphisa ubude bezimpawu. Kulesi simo, imithi kumele iqalwe ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-48 okuqala okumele aphumelele.
- Usondelene kakhulu nomuntu onomkhuhlane, njengelungu lomndeni (elihlangene nomgomo)
- Kukhona ukuqhuma okubanzi emphakathini wakho futhi wena noma umuntu osondelene naye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wezinkinga (okubambisana nomgomo)
- Ungase utholakale kumkhuhlane futhi ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane akuphumelelanga, noma awukwazi ukuwuthola ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Imithi Yokuvimbela I-Antiviral
Imithi ngayinye inikezwa ngenye indlela futhi ingase ingafaneleki amaqembu athile abantu.
Umhlinzeki wakho wezezempilo anganquma ukuthi imiphi imithi efanele wena nesimo sakho.
I-Tamiflu iyatholakala njengephilisi noma i-liquid, i- Relenza i-powder ene-inhaled ne-Rapivab enikezwa nge-IV. Banikezwa ubude bezinsuku ezahlukene kanye nokulinganisa okuhlukile ngokuya ngobudala nokuthi yini imithi esetshenziselwa (ukwelashwa noma ukuvimbela).
Nakuba le mithi ingaba yimpumelelo ekwelapheni noma ekuvimbeleni umkhuhlane, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela uma unqunywe enye yalezi zinambuzane.
Okubalulekile
Imithi ye-antiviral ingasiza kakhulu ekusizeni ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ubude bomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, akufanele bathathe indawo yokugoma imishanguzo njengendlela yakho eyinhloko yokuvimbela. Ngenxa yokuthi yonke imishanguzo ye-antiviral itholakala kuphela ngemithi kadokotela, kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukholelwa ukuthi unomkhuhlane noma ungadinga imithi yokuvimbela i-anti-virus ukuze uyivimbele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuphela onganquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe nangesimo sakho.
Imithombo:
"Imininingwane Eyinhloko Ngezidakamizwa Ne-Influenza (Umkhuhlane)." Isikhungo Sokuxhumanisa Izifo Ezibhekene Nezifo ezithathelwanayo 18 Sep 07. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula.