Kunezinketho eziningana zokwelashwa kwe-antiviral uma unomkhuhlane. Okuvame ukushiwo nguTamiflu , kodwa enye indlela iyimithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Relenza (zanamivir). Le mithi yomkhuhlane we-antiviral ishaywa ngomlomo, efana ne-inhaler esetshenziselwa i-asthma.
Ubani Ongasebenzisa i-Relenza?
U-Relenza uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abadala nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane uma uqala ukuthatha kungakapheli amahora angu-48 ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zakho. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela umkhuhlane uma usondelene kakhulu nomuntu onayo. Uma isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umkhuhlane, ingasetshenziswa yizingane ezincane ezinhlanu.
Ukuzikhethela kuhluka kuye ngokuthi yini oyisebenzisayo ngo-Relenza. Uma uthatha ukuphatha izimpawu zakho zofuzo , ukulinganisa okuphakanyisiwe ukuwuthatha kabili ngosuku (cishe amahora angu-12 ehlukene) ngezinsuku ezingu-5.
Uma uthatha ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye nomuntu ohlala ekhaya usuvele ugula, u-Relenza uvame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-10.
Abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela emkhuhlane bangathatha imithi yokuvimbela umkhuhlane ukuvimbela umkhuhlane uma kunokuqubuka komphakathi. Kulezo zimo, kungase kuphakanyiswe ukuthi uthathe u-Relenza kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-28.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Lokhu kuvumela inani elingaguquki lomuthi ukuhlala emzimbeni wakho, ukwandise ukusebenza kwalo.
Ubani ongafanelanga ukusebenzisa u-Relenza?
Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7.
Ngenxa yokuthi u-Relenza ungumuthi ophefumulayo, izifo ezine-asthma noma izifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli akufanele zisisebenzise. Akufanele futhi isetshenziswe yilabo abane-lactose (ushukela ebisi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi) yokungezwani komzimba ngoba umuthi uqukethe i-lactose.
Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlengikazi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nenzuzo nokuqeda ukuthatha u-Relenza. Ukhuhlane lungaba yingozi kakhulu noma ngisho nokubeka impilo engozini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe . Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakusiza ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imithi efanelekile.
Yiziphi Imiphumela Ezingadingeki Ngazi Ngazo?
Yonke imithi ibangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu eyenzekayo kulabo abathatha u-Relenza kufaka phakathi:
- Uhudo
- I-nausea
- Ukuvota
- Izinwele
- Isizungu
- Ukucasuka kwe-Nasal
- Isikhukhula
- Izindlebe, izimpumuzo zempumu noma umphimbo
Uma wena noma ingane yakho uthatha u-Relenza futhi uhlangabezana nalunye lwale mibi, ungethuki. Esikhathini esiningi, lemiphumela emibi iyoba mnene futhi ingase ingabonakali ngisho nezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Uma ubona umehluko omkhulu ezimpawu zakho ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha imithi ephathelene nawe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu ngenkathi bethatha u-Relenza.
Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima - Ngokuvamile kulabo abanezifo ze-lungs ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuzizwa, ukudideka noma ukuziphatha okungavamile - Lokhu kwenzeke ezinganeni nasezinsheni eziphathekayo ngenxa yesifo sofuba nalabo abanesifo sofuba kodwa abatholi imithi yokuvimbela imishanguzo. Ukulimala noma ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yalezi zimo. Uma ubona lokhu kwenzeka, thintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okwehliswayo - Ukusabela okunzima kakhulu kungenzeka uma uthatha lo muthi. Uma unesizungu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala komlomo noma ulimi, imihlathi, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuthukuthela, ukuvuthwa noma ukuphefumula, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma uthola ukwelapha ezintweni zomuthi, akufanele uthathe u-Relenza.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu azivamile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibuke, kodwa amathuba okuba wena noma othile owaziyo azobhekana nakho kwalokhu kuphansi kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Relenza
Uma unqunyelwe u-Relenza, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma ummithi kufanele abonise ukuthi angayithatha kanjani.
Umuthi uphathwa ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-diskhaler. Kukhona amaphakethe e-blister ngaphakathi kwe-diskhaler enomuthi ophuziwe kuwo ophazamiseka emlonyeni. Uvame kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa kuxhomeke ukuthi uthatha u-Relenza ukuphatha noma ukuvimbela umkhuhlane.
Akufanele uthathe u-Relenza uma ungafundiswanga ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani noma ungaqondi imiyalo.
Ingabe Kungcono Kunomkhumbi Wezikhukhula?
Imithi ye-antiviral, kuhlanganise no-Relenza, ayiyona indawo yokugoma imishanguzo. Ukugoma komkhuhlane kuyindlela engcono yokuvimbela umkhuhlane.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bangakwazi ukuthola imishanguzo yemfuluwenza ngenxa yemithi noma ezinye izidakamizwa zezokwelapha. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugonywa futhi usemngciphekweni omkhulu wezinkinga ezivela kumkhuhlane, ukusebenzisa imithi yama-antiretroviral kungaba yindlela yokukugulisa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amasu okuvimbela ukutheleleka, njengokuhlanza izandla zakho njalo , ukugwema labo abagulayo, nokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yesihlanzi lapho insipho namanzi kungatholakali.
Ngikhetha Kanjani Ukuthi Ukwelashwa Kwe-Antiviral Kuhle Kanjani?
Yonke imithi yamagciwane e-antiviral iyatholakala ngomuthi kuphela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezinketho zakho futhi ndawonye, unganquma ukuthi iyiphi okufanele kuwe. Uma ungaqala ukuthatha kungakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu zakho zofuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi kukusize uzizwe ungcono kangcono.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Kwamanye Njalo Ngezinsana. Abasebenzi bezeMpilo. Isikhuhlane Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm.
> Ucwaningo C lwe-DE futhi. Ulwazi lwezokuphepha lwe-Postmarket lwezokwelapha ngeziguli nabahlinzeki - I-Relenza: Imibuzo nezimpendulo zabathengi. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm188870.htm.
> I-Zanamivir Oral Inhalation: Ulwazi lwe-MedlinePlus Ulwazi Lwezidakamizwa. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699021.html.