Ukubhala ngesandla okwenza kancane kancane - into ethi odokotela bayibiza "micrographia" - mhlawumbe ayibonakali inkinga enkulu. Kodwa uma ukubhalwa ngesandla kwakho kuncane kunalokho okwakunjalo futhi kuncane kakhulu, kungase kube uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu: isifo sika-Parkinson .
Isifo sikaParkinson yisifo sobuchopho esibangela ukulahlekelwa ukulinganisela, ukuqina nokuhamba kancane.
Kuqhubeka, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngeke isindiswe. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ezingasiza ukugcina izimpawu zakho zilawulwa.
I-Micrographia ingenye yalezi zimpawu, futhi empeleni, kungaba yisibonakaliso sokuqala sikaParkinson. Abantu abanesifo sikaChinsinson bathambekele ekutholeni ukubhala kwabo kubuncane, nakuba bengenalo ukubhala abancane.
E-Parkinson, amagama obhala angasondelana ndawonye ekhasini (ngisho ehlangene ndawonye ukuze kube nzima ukufunda), futhi izinhlamvu zakho ezincane zingase zibe ezincane, futhi. Okokugcina, ukubhala kwakho kungahle kufakwe phezulu ngakwesokudla ekhasini. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso ze-micrographia.
Ngubani ophethe i-Micrographia?
I-Micrographia inezinye izimbangela ezikhona, kuhlanganise nokushaya , kodwa iningi lalabo abakha le nkinga ethile yokubhala ngesandla sinesifo sika-Parkinson.
Esinye isifundo, abacwaningi bathola i-micrographia cishe isigamu sabo bonke iziguli zesifo sikaPasinson.
Lelo cwaningo, olwenziwa esibhedlela sase-US Veterans Administration futhi lwafaka amadoda kuphela, lwathola ukuthi labo abanezincwadi ezincane kakhulu kunezingqayizivele nabo babe nemiphumela engcono kakhulu yezimpawu zikaParkinson, futhi babe nezinkinga zokucabanga nokugxila (okungahlobene kuya ku-Parkinson).
Abantu abane-micrographia nabo babe nethuba lokuhamba kancane (inkinga odokotela bayibiza " bradykinesia ") nezwi elibuthakathaka (lokho odokotela ababiza ngokuthi " hypophonia ").
Ukulungisa Ukubhala Kwamagama Okuncane Kunokujwayelekile
Abanye odokotela nabahlengikazi baye basebenza nabantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa ukubhala kwabo ngesandla, ngokuphumelela okulinganiselwe.
Esinye isifundo, esenziwa eBuenos Aires, e-Argentina, abantu abangu-30 abanesifo sikaChinsinson babamba iqhaza ngezikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqeqeshwa kokubhala ngesandla. Isikhathi ngasinye sasinemizuzu engama-90 ubude futhi sihlose ukuqeqesha abantu ukuba basebenzise kakhulu, imivimbo eminingi (kaningi ngamapenki amaningi) futhi basebenzise imisipha yabo ehlombe ukubhala.
Ekupheleni kwezikhathi zokuqeqesha, labo ababebe khona babhala izinguqulo ezinkulu ze-"e" futhi basebenzisa isikhala esiphezulu ekhasini ukuze basayine. Baye bahlose amabanga amancane amakhulu kakhulu. Ngeshwa, basabhala izincwadi ezincane, futhi ukubhala kwabo kwakunamathele ukujikela phezulu ngakwesokudla kwekhasi.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikaPasinson bangathuthukisa ukubhala ngesandla uma bekhunjuzwa - noma ngezingcaphuno ezibukwayo noma ukukhuluma ngomlomo - ukwenza izinhlamvu zabo zikhudlwana ngenkathi bebhala.
> Imithombo:
UBryant MS et al. Ukuphenywa kokungenelela kokubili kwe-micrographia kubantu abanesifo sikaPasinson. Ukuvuselelwa Kwemitholampilo. 2010 Nov; 24 (11): 1021-6.
Ma HI et al. I-micrographia eqhubekela phambili ekhonjisiwe ngokuqondile, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile, ebhala esibhedlela sikaParkinson. I-Neurology Yokuziphatha. 2013; 27 (2): 169-74.
Wagle Shukla A et al. I-Micrographia kanye nokulahlekelwa okuhlobene nesifo sikaParkinson: isifundo sokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba. I-BMJ Vula. 2016 Jan 18.
Ziliotto A et al. Ukwakheka Kwezandla Ukuguqulwa Kwezifo E-Parkinson Izifo: Isifundo Sokuhlola. Ama-Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015 Aug; 39 (4): 586-91.