Ukushaya isifo kunganciphisa ikhono lakho lokwenza ezinye zezinto owazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngaphambi kokushaya kwakho. Abasindile abaningi abahlukunyezwayo kanye nemindeni yabasindile isifo sikhathazekile ngokuphepha kwezindiza njengomgibeli endizeni ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo. Ingabe ukukhathazeka kufanelekile? Ngokuqinisekile umbuzo ovamile, ovamile eqinisweni, ukuthi ucwaningo oluningi lwezokwelapha lubuke lo mbuzo.
Ingabe Ukuhamba Ngezindiza Kungabangela Ukushaya Isisu?
Njengoba kuvela, umlando wokushaywa komzimba awuyona ingozi ebuchosheni ngenkathi indiza yendiza, ngakho-ke, isifo esithile esidlule akuyona inqamuzana yokushayela indiza njengomgibeli. Ngokufanayo, ukuhamba ngezindiza akusho ukushaya isifo kumuntu ongakaze abe nesifo sohlangothi.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi izifo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo zazo zonke izinhlobo zingavamile kakhulu ezindizeni zezindiza kanye nesigameko sokushaywa yingozi phakathi nendiza yokuhweba empeleni kakhulu. I-New England Journal of Medicine ibika ukuthi ukuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha kubizwa cishe kanye kanye ngezindiza ezingu-604. Isikhalazo sezempilo esivamile kakhulu endizeni yisizungu , okungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zesifo noma isifo se-TIA. Kodwa-ke, lesi sigameko sangempela sohlangothi olwenzeka ku-indiza sincane kakhulu kunani leziqephu zokungena komgibeli.
Iqembu lase-Australia labacwaningi bezokwelapha libike ukuthi ukushaywa okuhlobene nokuhamba emoyeni kuyisenzakalo esingavamile, ukuthi senza ngaphansi kwesigidi esisodwa kwezigidi.
Ukushaywa yisisu okuhlobene nokuhamba emoyeni kuhlanganisa ukushaywa okwenzeka endizeni noma ngemva kwendiza, ngenxa yokuhamba ngendiza.
Ingabe Kuphephile ku-Fly Ngemuva kwe-TIA?
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okudlulayo (TIA) yisifo esincane esixazulula ngaphandle kokulimala kwengqondo. I-TIA ifana kakhulu ne-stroke futhi iyisixwayiso sengozi yokushaywa yisifo.
Iningi lemibandela yezempilo etholakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-TIA yezokwelapha akulinganisi ukuhamba emoyeni.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimbangela ezimbalwa zezokwelapha eziholela eTIA zingabangela ingozi encane kakhulu ezindizeni zezindiza. Lezi ziphazamiso zibandakanya i-patent foramen ovale, i-embolism ephazamisayo noma i-hypercoagulability. Uma uthola ukuthi unesinye salezi zimo zezempilo, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngendiza uma uthola ukwelashwa okufanelekile.
Kuphephile nini ukuhamba?
I-hypercoagulability yisimiso esikwandisa ukuthambekela kwe-clot clot formation. Ama-Syndromes amaningi we-clotting ama-bloodtting adala i-hypercoagulability. Ezinye zalezi ziphazamiso zifa, kanti ezinye azikho.
Imivimbo eminingi ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ngenxa ye-clot yegazi ebuchosheni. Ukuhamba ngezindiza eziningana kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokwanda kwegazi lokugubha kulabo abathintekayo. Uma une-hypercoagulable condition, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhamba kwezindiza nokuthi ngabe udinga ukuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha.
Kuthiwani uma i-Stroke noma i-TIA ifika ngo-in-Flight?
Yize kungavamile ukushaywa isifo ngesikhathi sokushayela, kwenzeka. Lapho izindiza zezindiza zixwayiswa ngokucindezeleka kwezokwelapha, ziphendula ngokushesha njengoba ziqeqeshwe ukwenza.
Uma wena noma othandekayo uhlangabezana nokushaywa indiza endizeni, abagibeli abaseduzane nabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe cishe bayobona bese becela usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Nakuba kungavamile, izindiza ezihamba ngezindiza ziye zachithwa ngenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, futhi abasebenzi abasebenza ngokuphuthumayo bangathutha umgibeli endaweni yezikhungo zokwelapha ukuze baxilongwe bese belashwa.
Izwi elivela
I-stroke ibangela ukuhluleka okukhulu kwezinzwa . Ezinye zeziphene ezibangelwa isifo esinjengokukhuluma okungalungile, ukuguqulwa kombono kanye nokuhamba ngezinkinga kungase kuphazamise ikhono lakho lokuzungeza nokuxhumana nabanye endaweni yokuhamba emoyeni.
Abasindile besifo sengozi bangase bahlupheke ekubonweni kwendawo, okungabangela ingozi yokulahlekelwa esiteshini sezindiza. Izinkinga zokuxhumana ngemva kokushaywa komzimba kungabangela ukungaboni kahle imininingwane endizayo yendiza. Izinkinga nokungalingani kungenza kube nzima ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokusebenzisa isikhumulo sezindiza. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezingokoqobo, abasindile abaningi abahlukunyezwayo kufanele bahambe nomngane noma ngosizo lochwepheshe.
Uma usindile yesifo sohlangothi, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe.
> Imithombo:
> I-Airplane Stroke Syndrome, uHumaidan H, Yassi N, Weir L, Davis SM, iMeretoja A, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2016 Jul; 29: 77-80
> Ukuzibandakanya Kwe-Cerebral Air Ebulalayo Okuhlobene ne-Air Flight, i-Yeung JT, i-JK, i-Mak YF, i-Lam VS, i-Hong Kong Medical Journal, ngo-Agasti 2013
> Izimo Eziphuthumayo Zezokwelapha Ezingenayo, I-Graf J, Stüben U, I-Pump S, i-Deutsches i-Arzteblatt International, ngo-Septhemba 2012
> Imiphumela Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Zezokwelapha Izindiza Zezindiza Zezokuhweba, uPetererson DC, uMartin-Gill C, uGuyette FX, uTobias AZ, McCarthy CE, Harrington ST, Delbridge TR, Yealy DM, New England Journal of Medicine May 2013