Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho enesifo esithile esithinta i-lobe yangaphambili yobuchopho, kungenzeka ukuthi ubona imiphumela eminye ephawulekayo, njengobuthakathaka bomlenze, ubuthakathaka bembongolo , noma ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo .
Imiphumela yecroke ihluke kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isifunda sobuchopho esihilelekile. I-lobe yangaphambili yobuchopho ikhulu kakhulu futhi ilawula imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
I-frontal lobe isifo esiyingozi singabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene nemiphumela yesikhathi eside esukela ebuthakathakeni nokungabi nalutho.
Imiphumela ye-Frontal Lobe Stroke
Kunezinhlu ezine eziyinhloko zezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokushaywa kwesibindi sangaphambili. Uma wena noma othandekayo uye wabhekana nesifo sokushaya i-lobe ngaphambili, ungathola noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yale miphumela.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- Izinkinga zokukhuluma nezinkulumo
- Ukuncipha kwamakhono okucabanga
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha kanye nobuntu
Isisindo Sobuthakathaka Ngemuva Kokushaywa Kwe-Lobe Ngaphambili
Ukungabi namandla noma ukukhubazeka kungumphumela omkhulu kakhulu futhi ophawulekayo wokushaya kwesifo sangaphambili. I-lobe yangaphambili yobuchopho ilawula ukuhamba kohlangothi oluhlukile lomzimba. Isifo esenza ubuthakathaka (hemiparesis) noma ukukhubazeka (i-hemiplegia) kungenza kube nengqondo ebonakalayo noma ubuthakathaka bomlenze, kodwa kungabangela nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo.
- Ukumisa izibonakaliso zobuso ezenziwe abanye
- Ukuphindaphinda kokuhamba (motor endurance)
- Ukungahambi kahle kwe-urinary noma ukungakwazi ukuchama ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba
Izinkulumo Nezilimi Emva Kwesifo Sokungena Kwe-Lobe
Kunezilimi eziningana zolimi, futhi zitholakala ku-lobe yangaphambili, i-lobe yesikhashana kanye ne-parietal lobe.
Umsebenzi wolimi ukhona ohlangothini olulodwa lobuchopho.
Ohlangothini lobuchopho obulawula ulimi lubizwa ngokuthi uhlangothi oluqhoshayo, okuyinto ohlangothini oluphambene nesandla sakho esiphezulu. Ukuqondisisa ulimi kulawulwa yisifunda esibucayi se-temporal kanye ne-parietal lobes yobuchopho, kuyilapho inkulumo ekhuluma kahle ikhiqizwa yisifunda esisebusweni obuseduze bobuchopho. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wolimi, kuneminye eminye imifikiswano ebalulekile phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla zobuchopho.
I-lobe ephambili ye-lobe isifo esiyingozi esithinta ikhono lomsindisi wokushaya isisu ukuveza inkulumo ekhuluma kahle futhi kungabangela indlela yokukhuluma enhle, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuqonda okujwayelekile kwesilimi. Lesi simo sephethini senkulumo yesigungu esiphezulu esise-frontal lobe esibizwa ngokuthi i-Broca's aphasia
Amakhono Okucabanga Ngemva Kokushaywa Kwe-Lobe Ngaphambili
Izinguquko zengqondo emva kokushaya kwesifo sangasese kungase kube okucashile. Abanye abantu abavame ukuzwa izibhamu eziningana ezibandakanya i-lobes yangaphambili yobuchopho bangase bahlakulele uhlobo lokuwohloka komqondo okubizwa ngokuthi yi- vascular dementia . Izinguquko ezinengqondo ezibangelwa ukushaywa kwe-lobe yangaphambili zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kwesinyathelo, isimo sengqondo sishintsha nokungazinaki
- Izinkinga ezixazulula ukuxazulula (ukuziphatha okuqondiswe ngomgomo) ezindaweni zangasese zokuqashelwa okufaka phakathi kwengqondo, eyakhayo, enengqondo, kanye ne-arithmetic
Ukuziphatha Nezinguquko Zomuntu Emva Kwesifo Se-Front Lobe
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinguquko zokuziphatha zingathuthuka ngemva kokushaywa ngeso lengqondo. Ezinye izinguquko ezithinta ukuziphatha zihlanganisa umhawu owedlulele, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhlekisa noma ukushintsha njengokungabi nesihawu. Ezinye izinguquko ezivamile zokuziphatha emva kokushaywa kwe-lobe yangaphambili zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesinyathelo nesisusa
- Ukuveza okungajwayelekile izinkulumo ezingenangqondo noma ezingavamile
- Ukuthukuthela
- Ukunganaki nokunganaki
- Ukuphikelela okungalungile nokubonakala okungahleliwe nokuphindaphinda kokuziphatha okuthile
- Ukuphuma kwesisu noma isisindo uma kungabalulekile emphakathini
Indawo ye-Frontal Lobe
I-lobes yangakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla yobuchopho yizifunda ezinkulu eziphambi kobuchopho obuya emuva phakathi kobuchopho, kubalwa cishe 1/3 kuya ku-1/2 ye-cortex yocerebral.
Sine-lobe yangasese yangakwesokunxele ne-lobe yangaphambili efanele.
Izitsha Zegazi Ezinikeza Lobe Ngaphambili
Njengazo zonke izibethongo, ukushaywa kwe-lobe yangaphambili kubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi ukuya esifundeni sobuchopho. Lokhu kungabangelwa umkhumbi wegazi ovinjiwe noma umkhumbi wegazi ogazini .
I-frontal lobe isifo sokushayisana kubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa noma yikuphi kwezinto ezilandelayo:
- Umshini wangaphakathi we-carotid noma amagatsha awo
- Umthambo we-cerebral phakathi noma amagatsha awo
- Umthambo we-cerebral wangaphakathi noma amagatsha awo
Ngokuvamile, ukushaywa kwe-lobe kwangaphambili kuhilela kuphela i-lobe yangakwesobunxele noma i-lobe yangaphambili efanele ngoba uhlangothi ngalunye luthola igazi kusuka emithini ye-arteries eceleni.
Ubukhulu be-Frontal Lobe Stroke
I-frontal lobe isifo esikhulu noma esincane, kuye ngokuthi ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi kuvela komunye wemithonjeni enkulu yegazi noma egatsheni elincane lomkhumbi wegazi.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-lobes yangaphambili isayizi ngobukhulu, izifunda ezithile ze-lobe yangaphambili zingonakaliswa isifo, kanti ezinye izifunda zisinda. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu ngemva kokushaywa yisifo, isigaba esifushane singase singaqiniseki njengoba ukuphuma kwegazi nokuvuvukala kuxazulula kancane kancane.
Izwi elivela
I-frontal lobe stroke ingaveza izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezihlobene ngokucacile nesifo (ubuthakathaka) kanti ezinye zazo zingadideka nokucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka komqondo. Uma uhlangothi luveza ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba yingxenye ebalulekile yokutakula .
Uma uhlangothi luveza ukuwohloka komqondo, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa umehluko phakathi kokushaywa komzimba nokucindezeleka komqondo. Ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha kwezimo ezimbili akufani, futhi uma uqonda umehluko nokufana phakathi kokushaywa komzimba nokucindezeleka komqondo, kuzokusiza ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela.
Iningi labantu abaye laba nesifo sokushaya isisu sangaphambili bayakwazi ukuthola amanye amakhono. Ukuphuthukiswa kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi, futhi kungase kube ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokungavamile ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadangali, ngoba abavame ukubhekana nezifo bavame ukuthuthukisa ngisho nangemva kokuqiniswa.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
> Motor system system plasticity emva kokulimala okungahambisani nendawo ebuchosheni obusakhulayo, Williams PTJA, Jiang YQ, Martin JH, Dev Med Child Neurol. Ngo-2017 Dec; 59 (12): 1224-1229. i-doi: 10.1111 / dmcn.13581. Epub 2017 Okthoba 3.