I-Iron Overload ingaholela ku-Hemochromatosis
Njengabesifazane, sivame ukukhunjuzwa ngesidingo sethu esikhethekile sensimbi, ngakho-ke insimbi ephezulu ingase ibonakale njengendlela yokugcina esiyidingayo okufanele siyicabangele. Kwabaningi bethu, kunjalo. Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa izithako zensimbi ukuze bahambise igebe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1 baseMelika, ukwesekwa kwe-iron kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwamaCenters for Disease Control (CDC), laba bantu banezakhi zofuzo ezingabangela ukungena kwensimbi, okungaholela ku-hemochromatosis - isifo esingabangela ukulimala komzimba ngenxa yokumunca okubalulekile nokugcinwa kwensimbi.
Abantu baseYurophu bevela kakhulu kuleli qembu lezinhlekelele.
Kuyini Ukuqothulwa Kwensimbi?
Ukwehla kwensimbi kwenzeka lapho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, umzimba uthatha inqwaba yensimbi eyenza izicubu zomzimba ezifana nenhliziyo kanye / noma isibindi. I-Iron overload yisimo esibi esingapheli okufanele sitholwe kahle futhi siphathwe kahle. Ukuxoshwa kwensimbi engaziwa kungaholela ku-hemochromatosis, okungenzeka isongela ukuphila.
Nakuba iningi lama-hemochromatosis amacala asuka kudala, njengoba kubonisiwe, ezinye izimbangela ezingezona izakhi zofuzo zingase zibekwe icala. Lezi zingabandakanya izinkinga ezivela kwezinye izifo zegazi, ukwelapha okungapheli okwegazi, isifo sofuba esingapheli, nokudla ngokweqile kwensimbi.
Ziyini Izimpawu Zenqwaba Ye-Iron noma i-Hemochromatosis?
Nakuba kungekho iqoqo lezimpawu ezicacile ezibonisa ukungena kwensimbi, izimpawu zokuqala zensimbi ngokweqile noma i-hemochromatosis zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhathala
- Ukungabi namandla
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo
- Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
- Ubuhlungu besisu
Njengoba ukuqubuka kwensimbi kuqhubeka, iziguli zivame ukubhekana nalokhu:
- I-arthritis
- Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwe- Gonadal
- I-Dyspnea, noma ukuphefumula
Izimo ezithile zihlobene nezigaba ezithuthukile ze-hemochromatosis. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa:
- I-arthritis
- Umsebenzi wesibindi ongavamile
- Ukungabeki kwe-glucose
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ukukhathala okukhulu
- Hypopituitarism
- Ukuzikhohlisa
- I-Cardiomyopathy kanye nokuhlelwa kwemithi
- I-cirrhosis yesibindi
- Umdlavuza wesibindi
- Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
- Isikhumba sobumnyama noma sethusi
Ezinye izici zingathonya ukuqhubeka kwe-hemochromatosis. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:
- Insimbi engaphezu kokudla
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
- Ukudla kwe-Vitamin C
- Izifo
- I-Iron ilahlekelwe ngokuya esikhathini noma iminikelo yegazi
- Izimo zemvelo
Ukutholakala Kwensimbi Kutholakala Kanjani?
Ukuqaphela ukuxoshwa kwensimbi noma i-hemochromatosis ekuqaleni kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni imiphumela eminingi yesifo engase isongela ukuphila. Nakuba ukuhlola okuvamile kwezokwelapha kungafaki ukuhlolwa kwe-iron overload, ukuxilongwa kulula njengokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezimbili okulula, okungabizi.
Ukuzila ukudla kuyadingeka kokubili ukuguqulwa kwe-transferrin kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe- serum ferritin . Uma unesihlobo esiseduze segazi esitholwe ukuthi une-hemochromatosis, cela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi asebenzise lezi zivivinyo ezilula nokulondoloza ukuphila namuhla.
Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwe-Iron Overload noma i-Hemochromatosis?
Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo ekunciphiseni amazinga ensimbi ezigulini ze-hemochromatosis kuthiwa yi-phlebotomy yokwelashwa.
I-Phlebotomy imane nje isuse igazi emzimbeni. Ukuqala ekuqaleni, i-phlebotomy ivimbela umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa yi-iron overload.
Iziguli ezingenayo ubufakazi besikhumba noma umonakalo wendikimba lapho zifundwa zingalindela ukuphila okugcwele nokujwayelekile. Iziguli ezinesisindo somzimba noma zomzimba zingamisa ukuqhuma kwe-hemochromatosis futhi zingalindeli umonakalo owengeziwe, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokulinda isikhathi sokuphila uma i-phlebotomy iqala.
Inkambo yokwelashwa evamile ihilela ukususwa kweyunithi eyodwa yegazi lonke kanye kanye noma kabili ngesonto. I-Phlebotomy iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho yonke insimbi engaphezu kweqile isusiwe. Amazinga e-Iron egazini ahlolwa ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke ukwelashwa. Ubude kanye nemvamisa yokwelashwa kunqunywa iminyaka yobugulane, ubulili, isizathu sokuxilongwa, nokuqina kwempawu.
Uma amazinga e-iron evamile efinyelelwa, imvamisa ye-phlebotomy ingancishiswa ibe kathathu noma kane ngonyaka ngokwezimpawu zesiguli ngasinye kanye namazinga we-hemoglobin kanye ne-serum ferritin.
Inothi elibalulekile mayelana ne-Iron Supplements
Ungathathi izithako zensimbi ngaphandle kokunconywa kukadokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile, zizoconywa emva kokuhlolwa kwegazi zibonisa ukuthi unesimbi sezinsimbi. Uma ukhona kuma-supplements, qiniseka ukuthi unamazinga akho ensimbi ne-hemoglobin olandelwa udokotela wakho.
Umthombo:
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Kwezifo - CDC. I-Hemochromotosis ne-Iron Overload. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemochromatosis/.