Ukuthola isibhamu akuyona into ejabulisayo futhi uye waba nesifo somkhuhlane, kodwa kufanele uthole isibhamu se-pneumonia noma umgogodla we-pneumococcal?
I-asthma iyinkinga engozini ye-epneumococcal isifo esiyingozi-ukuthi yini isibhamu esiphezulu esikuvikelayo. Futhi nakuba kungavamile njengemfucuza, okumele uzivikele ngokumelene nonyaka nomkhuhlane we-flu, izifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal zinezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngakho, yebo, kunengqondo ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokuthola isibhamu somoya, uma kunconywa wena.
Ubani okufanele athole isibhamu se-Pneumonia Shot: Iziphakamiso ze-CDC
NgoJanuwari 2009, iCenters for Disease Control yavuselela iseluleko sayo somgomo wokugoma i-pneumococcal. Isiphakamiso sithi kufanele uthole umgomo wokugoma i-pneumococcal uma ngabe:
- Ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-65
- Uneminyaka engama-18 no-65 ubudala futhi unesimo senhliziyo esingapheli noma sephunga, njenge-asthma
- Ukungaxilwanga noma ukulwa nesimiso sokuzivikela
Kodwa-ke, ngo-2013 ithole kancane kancane. Ngokwe-asthma, kusadingeka ukuthi iziguli eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-19 no-64 zithole umgomo wokuphefumula owenziwe isikhathi esithile ngenhla. Ngo-2013, kwacaca ukuthi iziguli ezithile zizuza emtholampilo owengeziwe we-pneumococcal. Ngokuvamile, umuthi okhokhelwayo unconywa uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 noma unezimo noma izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuza kwe-Cerebrospinal fluid
- Ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear
- Awunawo uhlangothi olusebenzayo (isitho esisiza ukulwa nokutheleleka futhi kusekela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela)
- Ukwelashwa kwama-immunodeficiency (noma awunawo amangqamuzana athile alwa nokutheleleka)
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
- Ukungaphumeleli kwezinguquko ezingapheli (inkinga nezinso eziholela ezinkingeni ekuqedeni imikhiqizo yamfucuza)
- I-Nephrotic syndrome (enye inkinga ethile yezinso ejwayelekile kwiziguli zezingane)
- I-leukemia ne-lymphoma (khansa yegazi)
- Isifo se-Hodgkin (omunye umdlavuza)
- I-myeloma eminingi
- Eminye imikhakha engaphandle kwesikhumba
- Amasosha omzimba wakho asuswa ngenxa yemithi efana ne-steroids
- Ukufakelwa komzimba
I-asthma ayiyona yezinye izimo ezidinga umuthi wokugoma owengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma uvula iminyaka engu-65 noma unesinye salezi zimo okukhulunywa ngaso kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho.
Ngifika Kanjani Angikaze Ngidinge I-Pneumonia Shot Ngaphambi?
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Cochrane ka-2008 kuthiwa kunolwazi olulinganiselwe lokusekela ukugoma kwe-asthmatics nomgomo wokugoma i-pneumococcal ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obukhona obuvela ezilingo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe . Kodwa-ke, iKomidi eliPhakamisekile le-CDC lamaKhono Wokugoma (ACIP) livotela ngo-Okthoba 2008 ukuba liphakamise ukugoma kwabo bonke abagulayo abane-asthma eminyakeni engama-18.
Kungani kushintshwe ngokuzumayo? Lesi sincomo esisha sisekelwe ngokuyinhloko emibikweni yocwaningo ekhombisa ukuthi i-asthmatics yayingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal.
Umbiko wango-2008 ubhekisele engozini yokwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal phakathi kweziguli ezine-asthma. Iziguli ezine-asthma zenzeka amathuba okuthuthukisa izinkinga ezilandelayo uma kuqhathaniswa neziguli ezingenayo i-asthma:
- I-sepsis ne-bacacteremia (izifo ezibalulekile egazini)
- I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezungeze ubuchopho bakho)
- I-pneumonia (ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu)
- I-osteomyelitis (ukutheleleka kwethambo)
Esikhathini esifundweni esifanayo, iziguli ezine-asthma ezibhalisiwe ohlelweni lwe-Medicaid lwe-Tennessee ziyizikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo ezingenasifo se-pneumococcal uma kuqhathaniswa ne-non-asthmatics.
Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Lokhu kutholakala kuvame ukusekela umbono wokuthi i-asthma iyinkinga engozini ye-epneumococcal disease. Nakuba kungavamile njengemfuluwenza, ukucindezeleka kwegazi, noma isifo sikashukela, izifo ezingenayo izifo zengculaza zinenkinga enkulu engaba khona.
Xoxani ngokuthola umgomo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Imithombo:
> TR Talbot, i-TV Hartert, E. Mitchel, NB Halasa, i-PG > i-Arbogast > no-KA Poehling et al. I-asthma njengengqikithi engozini ye-Pneumococcal Disease. NEJM 2005 352: 2082-2090.
> I-TV Hartert. Ingabe Abantu abane-Asthma Ekungeneni Kwengozi Yezifo Ezibangelwa Isifo Sengqondo, futhi Singakuvimbela? J Allergy Clin Immunol 122 (2008) 724-72.
> YJ Juhn, H. Kita, BP Yawn, TG Boyce, KH Yoo noM ME McGree et al. Ingozi Ekhulayo Yezifo Ezimbi Ze-Pneumococcal Iziguli Eziphethe Isifo Somoya. J Allergy Clin Immunol 122 (2008) 719-723.