Ingabe Ukugcoba Igazi Elivela Emthonjeni Ongabonakali I-Stool Black?

I-neblebleeds yinkinga evamile engaba nemiphumela engalindelekile

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi umuntu angaba nesitulo esimnyama, esivame kakhulu esivela ekudleni noma ekwengeziwe (njenge-Oreo amakhukhi noma amaphilisi ensimbi). Lapho isitokisi simnyama ngoba kunegazi kulo, kuthiwa i- melena . Umbala omnyama uyisibonakaliso esisodwa sokuthi igazi livela kwenye indawo ephezulu endaweni yokugaya, njengesisu.

Igazi elivela ephansi emgodleni wokugaya (njengamakholoni noma ama-hemorrhoids) lingase livele libomvu futhi lidale izitofu zamanzi, igazi esitokisini, noma igazi ephepheni lezindlu zangasese.

Ama-Black Stools Avela Emanzini Asebusayo

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi i-nosebleed ingaholela esitokisini esivela esimnyama. Iphunga elinzima kakhulu eliholela kumuntu ogwinya igazi eliningi lingabangela izitshalo ezimnyama. Igazi lenza yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugaya futhi lubonakala lumnyama noma lube mnyama ngenkathi liqedwa emzimbeni. Abantu abanezigqoko ezimnyama ezingaveli kokudla okusobala noma okukhethwa kukho okungeziwe noma abangakaze babe ne-reciprocity yakamuva, enamandla kakhulu kumele babe nesitokisi sabo sibheke udokotela. Ngisho nomuntu oye wahlushwa okwakamuva, uma ephumula ngokwanele ukudala izitshalo ezimnyama, kufanele afune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Inani lokulahlekelwa kwegazi lingase libe ukukhathazeka futhi isizathu sokuphuma okunzima okunjalo kufanele siphenywe uma kwenzeka isifo noma isimo esingahle senzeke futhi.

Yini Engenayo?

I-nosebleed, ebizwa nangokuthi i-epistaxis, iyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-2 no-10 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 no-80. Iningi le-nosebleeds aliyona ingathí sina, futhi ngenkathi ingenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuvamile ukwelashwa ekhaya. Ukukhethwa kwe-Nose; ukuhlukumezeka emphuleni; futhi umoya owomile, ofudumele omile izibungu ze-mucus yizinye izizathu ezivamile ukuthi abantu bane-nosebleeds.

Izinhlobo Zemizimba Ezingcolile

Iningi lama-nosebleeds livela ngaphambi komgudu wamanzi futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-anterior epistaxis. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi igazi liphumele emakhaleni. I-nosebleed kusukela ngemuva kwengxenyeni yangasese, noma i-epistaxis yangemva kwayo, iyingozi nakakhulu. I-epistaxis yangaphambilini ingaveza ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka ngaphambi kwempumu, kodwa ingenzeka futhi ngaphandle kwegazi elibonakalayo, okungenza kube nzima ukuxilonga. I-epistolis posterior ingabangela ukuphaphazeka okuphawulekayo, okubeka isiguli engozini yokuthola i- anemia , izitshalo ezimnyama, ngisho nesifiso segazi.

Ukuvamile, iziphuzo ezingenakunzima zivame ukuphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokucindezela : ukumboza amacici ndawonye. Ngesikhathi uhlezi noma umile, qala kuqala ukugoqa ikhanda phansi, ukuya phansi. Okulandelayo, phinda amacici ndawonye ngobumnene bese ubamba imizuzu eminingana. Ukugwema ukushaya ikhala isikhashana ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphuma kwegazi ukuthi kungabikho futhi. (Ukubeka ikhanda emuva noma ukulala phansi ukuyeka izimpumuzo ze-noseblets akusase kunconywa.)

Kodwa i-nosebleeds ekhululekile, noma kunjalo, ingadinga ukwelashwa udokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuphuma kwegazi. Ezinye zezinto udokotela angase azikhandle kakhulu yi-cauterizing (ukusebenzisa ukushisa kuya) emakhaleni noma ukupakisha ekhaleni nge gauze ukumisa ukuphuma.

Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingahle zisetshenziswe lapho ama-nosebleeds enza njalo futhi angeke ayeke. Kubalulekile ukucacisa isizathu se-nosebleeds, ngoba uma kutholakala imbangela, kungenzeka ukuthi umise.

Okubalulekile

Uma i-curly sterile isenzekile muva nje, kungaba yisizathu sokuba izitshalo zibe mnyama ngosuku noma ezimbili ezilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezimnyama akufanele ziqhubeke ngokungapheli, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engadli ukudla okumnyama noma okunye okumnyama okwakungachaza umbala. Izitshalo ezimnyama eziphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphunga kabi, kufanele ziphenywe udokotela.

Kungabonisa ukuphuma kwegazi emaphethelweni emathunjini futhi kungadinga ukwelashwa.

_Imithombo:

_{UCucik CJ, uClenney T. "U-Am Fam Physician." 2005 Jan 15; 71: 305-311. 3 Feb 2016.}

_{I-Wiler JL. "Ukuxilongwa: i-Epistaxis." I-Emergency Medicine News Feb 2008; 30:19. 3 Feb 2016.}