Umbuzo: Ingabe ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-HPV kusho ukuthi ngizothola umdlavuza wesibeletho?
Kungenzeka ukuthi into enhle ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kuyafana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunamanje abesifazane abaningi abazama ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ne- HPV . Okungavumelekile, kunikezwa indlela abezindaba abaxoxa ngayo ngesayensi, bavame ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuxilongwa. Bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-HPV kusho ukuthi bayokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesibeletho .
Nokho, akusilo iqiniso. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi amaphesenti angu-5 azo zonke izinhlobo zegciwane ahlotshaniswa ne-HPV ukutheleleka, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abane-HPV abazotholakala benomdlavuza.
Impendulo: Ukuba nomthelela we-HPV akusho ukuthi umdlavuza usendleleni.
Ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kubangela iningi, uma kungenjalo, amacala omdlavuza wesibeletho. Kubuye kube nomthwalo wemigomo yezocansi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa . Kodwa-ke, iningi labesifazane abathintekile nge-HPV ngeke bahlakulele umdlavuza wesibeletho . Eqinisweni, amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 abesifazane abathola ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-HPV kuzosula ukutheleleka nokuhlolwa okunamandla futhi phakathi neminyaka emibili. Ezingamaphesenti angu-30 asele aphethwe yi-HPV, iningi lazo lizokugcina izifo zabo. Amaphesenti amancane kuphela okuzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umphumela omkhulu ongajwayelekile wePap smear , ungayeki umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ezinye izici ezithinta isikhathi esingakanani owesifazane otheleleke nge-HPV zihlanganisa:
- uhlobo lwe-HPV ethintekayo,
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usezitho zomzimba zomlomo,
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyabhema.
Isivivinyo esihle se-HPV sibonisa ukuthi kufanele uqaphele nge-Pap smears evamile. Lezi zibuko ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukugcina usesikhathini ekubukeni kubalulekile ngoba ingozi yakho iphakeme kunabesifazane abangenayo igciwane le-HPV.
Kodwa-ke, ingxenyana encane yamantombazane aphikisana ne-HPV ayoke ahlakulele umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlolwa ngokujwayelekile nokuphathwa ngokushesha, imiphumela embi kakhulu yomdlavuza wesibeletho ingavinjelwa.
Uma uzimisele nge-HPV, kubonisa isidingo sokulandelwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela uma lokho kuhlolwa okuhle kwe-HPV kwenzeka ngokuhambisana ne-Pap smear engavamile. Noma kunjalo, akubonakali isidingo sokwesaba. Kungase kungasho ukuthi udinga i-Pap smear kaningi ngaphezu konyaka . Ingozi yakho yonke yokuthola umlomo wesibeletho noma amanye ama-cancer we-HPV uphakeme kunomuntu ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwe-HPV, kodwa kusengaphansi kakhulu.
Kuthiwani Nge-Vaccine ye-HPV?
Kukhona amakhambi amaningi e-HPV njengamanje atholakala emakethe. Ukugcwalisa uchungechunge olugcwele lokugoma ngenye indlela yokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokutheleleka nge-HPV. Nakuba engekho emitholampilo evikela wonke uhlobo lwe-HPV, igxile kulabo ngokuvamile abadala umdlavuza ekufundeni kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kuboniswe ukuba kuphele iminyaka engu-10 noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi lapho umgomo unikwa abesifazane abasebasha.
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