Ukusetshenziswa njengesivivinyo sokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-Alzheimer's
I-Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination ( SLUMS ) iyindlela yokuhlola i- Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlupha komqondo . Yenzelwe ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kokuhlolwa kwe-Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Umqondo wukuthi i- MMSE ayiphumeli ekuboneni abantu abanezimpawu zokuqala ze- Alzheimer . Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi- Cildnic Impairmen t (MCI) enomzimba noma isifo esibucayi se-neurocognitive (MNCD), lezi zimpawu zenzeka njengoba abantu beqhubeka nokuguga okuvamile kuze kube sekuqaleni kwe-Alzheimer's.
Njengawo wonke uvivinyo lwe-Alzheimer, i-SLUMS iyivivinyo lokuhlola futhi alishintshi umsebenzi ogcwele wokuxilonga ngesifo se-Alzheimer .
Ukulinganisa kwe-SLUMS
I-SLUMS iqukethe izinto ezingu-11, futhi ilinganisa izici zokuqwashisa ezibandakanya ukuma , imemori yesikhathi esifushane , izibalo, ukuqamba izilwane , ukuhlolwa kwe- clock clock , nokuqaphela izibalo zejometri. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyisikhombisa ukuphatha.
Amanani aphezulu ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-30, anama-27-30 amaningi acatshangelwa ukuthi avamile kumuntu onemfundo ephakeme. Izibalo eziphakathi kuka-21 no-26 zibonisa ukugula okuncane kwe-neurocognitive, futhi izikolo eziphakathi kuka-0 no-20 zibonisa ukuwohloka komqondo .
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-SLUMS
Abacwaningi base-Saint Louis University basebenzise bobabili i-SLUMS kanye ne-MMSE ukuhlola amadoda angu-705 okungenani okungama-60 ubudala futhi aphathwe e-Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Izibhedlela Zokuphatha Zase-Veterans eSt. Louis ngo-2003. , kuphela i-SLUMS yaqaphela iqembu leziguli njengezinkinga ezinengqondo ezinengqondo.
Ucwaningo lwesibili olubandakanya abahlali basekhaya abahlengikazi abangu-58 baqhathanisa ikhono le-SLUMS lokuthola izinyathelo zokuqala zengqondo ye-MMSE, i-Short Test of Mental State (STMS) kanye ne-Test Your Memory (TYM). Imiphumela yathola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-SLUMS kwakungcono kangako ekukwazi ukubona ukuwohloka komqondo ezinkathini zakuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izivivinyo.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwabona ukuthi nakuba kokubili i-SLUMS ne-MMSE inamaphuzu angu-30, amaphuzu aphakathi kwe-SLUMS angamaphesenti angamahlanu aphansi kuneya-MMSE. Lokhu kusekela umqondo wokuthi i-SLUMS iyilingo olunzima kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingase izwele kakhulu ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo.
Izinzuzo Zonke Nokungalungi kwe-SLUMS
Izinzuzo ze-SLUMS zihlanganisa ukuphakama kwayo kuMMSE ekuboneni abantu abanezinkinga ezinengqondo ezinengqondo ezingakafiki ezingeni le-dementia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhululekile ukusebenzisa, kuyilapho ezinye izivivinyo zidinga ukukhokhelwa ukuhlolwa ngalunye.
Ukungalungi kuhlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-SLUMS akusetshenziswanga kabanzi njenge-MMSE futhi kuye kwacwaningwa kancane ukuphumelela kune-MMSE.
Izwi kusuka
Uma uvakashela udokotela ukuhlolwa, i-SLUMS ingenye yezivivinyo ezingasetshenziswa ukukala ukusebenza komqondo. Ngenkathi kungase kusabe ukuzama ukuhlolwa, kungasisiza kakhulu ukukhomba ukwehla kokucabanga noma inkumbulo ezinyathelweni zayo zangaphambilini. Izinzuzo zokutholakala kokuqala zingase zibandakanye ukukhomba ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuguqulwa kwememori , ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwangaphambili, nokugxila emaqhinga okubandakanya ukudla nokuzivocavoca okuye kuboniswa ukuthi kuyasiza ekunciphiseni noma ukunciphisa ithuba lokuqhubekela phambili ku-Alzheimer's.
Umthombo:
> Buckingham, D, Mackor, K, Miller, R, et al. Ukuqhathanisa amathuluzi wokuhlola okuqonda: i-MMSE ne-SLUMS. Ukuqonda okumsulwa. 2013. Vol 2, Issue 1. http://digitalcommons.wou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=pure
Tariq SH, Tumosa N, Chibnall JT, et al. Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo se-Saint Louis University kanye ne-Mini-Mental State Examination yokuthola ukucindezeleka komqondo kanye nesifo esibucayi se-neurocognitive: isifundo somshayeli. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2006; 14: 900-910.
> Szcześniak, D noRymaszewska, J. Psychiatrica Polska. 2016; 50 (2): 457-72. Ukusetshenziswa kwesilingo se-SLUMS sokuxilongwa kokukhubazeka okuncane nokukhathazeka komqondo. http://www.psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/onlinefirst/ENGverSzczesniak_PsychiatrPolOnlineFirstNr18.pdf