Owayekade Ebhema Ngengozi Yengculaza YamaLung Cancer Eminyakeni Ezayo kamuva
, Iyini ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngemva kokuyeka ukubhema, futhi yini okufanele ukwazi uma ungumuntu owayekade ebhema?
Ingozi Yomdlavuza Wegciwane Lwabantu Abangabokubhema
Abantu abaningi bayamangala ukuzwa izibalo zangempela mayelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu: iningi labantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-2016 ababhemayo. Abanye abantu abakaze baphuze - futhi okungenani abesifazane abangu-20% abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu abasoze baphuza - kodwa iningi labantu ababhekene nalo namuhla bangabokubhema.
Umdlavuza we-Lung uyenzeka kaningi kubantu abavele bakhawule umkhuba - futhi leso senzo singase senzeke esikhathini esidlule.
Izibalo Zezinguquko Zangaphambili Zokubhema ne-Cancer Cancer
Kuyacaca ukuthi ababhemayo bangasengozini yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa ingozi enkulu kangakanani? Kwenyuka kanjani masinyane emva kokuyeka? Uma usukile, ingabe ingozi yakho ifana nomuntu oqhubeka ebhema, noma umuntu ongakaze afune ukubhema?
Ngeshwa, naphezu kwezifundo eziningi mayelana nokubhema nomdlazo asinakho abaningi ababhekana nalokhu njengengozi yokusebenza engozini esikhathini sokuyeka. Kodwa isifundo se-2011 sisinikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wobungozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Abacwaningi babheka abantu abangaphezu kuka-600 ababebizwa ngokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi babuzwa umbuzo; "Ingabe ubhema, futhi uma kunjalo, ushiye nini?"
Kulezi ziguli u-77% wayenomlando wokubhema esikhathini esidlule, kepha kuphela u- 11% ababhemayo.
(Qaphela, lokhu kuvamile. Isiguli "esiphezulu" sasiyeke ukubhema iminyaka engu-18 ngaphambi kokutholakala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
- Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye (14%) ayengabhemi ngotshani okungaphansi konyaka
- Amaphesenti angu-27 ayengabhemi ngotshani iminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-10
- Amaphesenti angu-21 ayengabhemi ngotshani iminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-20
- Amaphesenti angu-16 ayengabhemi ngotshani iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwangu-30
- Amaphesenti angu-11 ayengenazibhamu iminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-40
- Amaphesenti angu-10 ayengabhemi umusi iminyaka engama-40 kuya kwangu-50
Isiphetho sasiwukuthi iningi leziguli kuleli qembu lalingenaso ukubhema okungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kokuba zihlolwe ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi leli kwakuyiqembu elibhekiswe ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, cishe kwakuyizinyathelo zokuqala zalesi sifo.
Okubalulekile Ukuxwayisa Abangabokubhema Kule Nengozi
Umdlavuza wegciwane ukwelapha kakhulu ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Lapho itholakele ekuqaleni, ukuhlinzwa kunganikeza ithuba lokuthola ukwelashwa.
Ngakho lokhu kusho ukuthini kuwe? Yini okufanele uyenze uma uyeka ukubhema eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma eminyakeni engu-20 edlule?
Lokho kuncike ekutheni ungibhema kangakanani futhi uma uyeka. Uma uhlangabezana nemigomo yokuhlola, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Uma ungenjalo? Ukuqaphela izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuthola isifo sakho ekuqaleni, noma ukukuthola uma usuvele usakaze. Kodwa noma ngabe uhlolwe, ukwazi izimpawu kubalulekile njengoba ukuhlolwa kungatholi wonke ama-cancer.
Ukwazi izimpawu kubonakala kulula, kulungile? Ngeshwa, izifundo zamuva zitshela ukuthi iningi labantu alingazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu.
Ingxenye yalokhu ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyashintsha. Izinhlobo ze-cancer yomaphaphu evame kakhulu esikhathini esidlule zihlukile kunezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu namuhla. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezifana ne-squamous cell carcinoma yamaphaphu nomdlavuza omncane wamaseli wamaphaphu asetshenziselwa ukuvame kakhulu. Lezo zomshukela zivame ukukhula eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu yamaphaphu futhi zibangele izimpawu ekuqaleni - ngokuvamile zikhwehlela noma zikhwehlela igazi.
Namuhla, i-lung adenocarcinoma yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zomshukela zivame ukukhula ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zamaphaphu, hhayi eduze nemimoya yomoya. Izimpawu zivame ukuphefumula okungaqondakali kunokuba abantu abaningi banganaki ngenxa yokuguga noma ngenxa yokungasebenzi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-Lung kuyatholakala kwabanye abantu, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kungancipha izinga lokufa kusuka emdlalweni wamaphaphu ngo-20% e-United States. Izindlela zamanje zibandakanya labo:
- Suthu noma ubhema okungenani iminyaka engu-30 yepakethe. (Unyaka wepakthi ubalwa ngokuphindaphinda iminyaka ukubhema nenani lamaphakheji abhema ngosuku. Ngokwesibonelo, uma upheqa amaphakethe amabili ngosuku ngeminyaka engu-15, lokho bekuyoba iminyaka eyi-30 yepakethe.)
- Kuphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 no-80.
- Qhubeka ukubhema noma ukuyeka ukubhema eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
- Ingabe unempilo ngokwanele yokuba nokuhlinzwa uma kutholakala okungavamile.
Uma Uzobhema Kodwa Ungahlangabezane Nemigomo Yokuhlola - Yazi Izimpawu
Kuthiwani uma ubhema, kepha ubhema iminyaka engaphansi kwe-30? Noma, kuthiwani uma uyeka eminyakeni engu-12 edlule? Izifundo ziyaqhubeka zifuna ukubona ukuthi ngabe abanye abantu (ngaphesheya kwalabo abahlangabezana nemigomo) bazozuza ngokuhlola. Kodwa kuthiwani ngawe namuhla?
Kulabo abanezinye izici ezingozini zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, njengomlando womndeni, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Abanye abantu bangase bakhethe ukuba nokuhlolwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngisho noma bengakutholi ukubhema.
Kwabanye, futhi noma ngabe unesivivinyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uma unayo izimpawu, qiniseka ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ungenayo incazelo eyanele yezibonakaliso zakho, cela olunye ulwazi noma uthole umbono wesibili. Lokho esikubonayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi labo abaphikelela impendulo ngokuvamile bawuthola.
Kubalulekile futhi njengoba sizama ukuqeda ukucwasa komdlavuza wamaphaphu . Bangaki kithi abaye bafaka amazwana ngokungacabangi ngokubhema kumuntu osanda kutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wamaphaphu?
A High Five Ukuyeka
Ingxenye yami yazama ukungabhala ngalolu cwaningo. Angifuni ukuphonsa ifu elimnyama phezu kwabokubhema bamanje abazama ukuyeka. Ngoba ngisho noma abantu ababhema esikhathini esedlule basengozini enkulu kunokuba bangabhemi ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuyeka kuzokwenza umehluko. Izibalo zithini ngokuyeka noma ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-lungs ?
Ukuvame Ukwenza Ababhemayo Nabangaphambili Ababhemayo Bakha I-Cancer Lung?
Uma uphuza ngesikhathi esithile esikhathini esidlule (noma ngisho noma kungenjalo ngoba abasoze baphelelwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu nabo ...), thatha umzuzu ukuze wazi kahle izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Yomdlavuza We-Lung
- ukudla okunempilo kunganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu
- ama-superfoods okunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu
- ukuzivocavoca
Okunye Okunye Lokhu Ulwazi Kusitshela
Ukubheka izifundo zesifo somdlavuza emva kokuyeka ukubhema kuqinisekisa lokho esikwaziyo kakade: abantu abaningi abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu abangabhemi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngezindlela eziningi.
Enye, isitshela ukuthi ukuyeka ukubhema akukwanele ukuqeda ukufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuphakamisa ukuqwashisa ngengozi yokubhema kubalulekile nakakhulu, kepha kungabangela ingozi uma kuwumzamo owodwa wokwenza umehluko ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ukucwaninga ngezimbangela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuye kwashiya ngemuva kokulindeleke nezinye i-cancer, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwayo njengokubangelwa ukubhema. Ukubalwa okusheshayo kungadlulisela ekhaya leli phuzu. Ngo-2016 kulindeleke ukuthi abantu abangu-40 000 bafe ngomdlavuza webele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulindeleke ukuba abantu abangu-23 000 bafe ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu owenziwe ngu-radon - isifo esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele uma abantu beyohlola wonke amakhaya abo amazinga ka-radon. Uma ngabe sinendlela yokuhlola okungazenzeki, futhi sikhiphe imbangela yama-cancer angu-50% wegciwane lamaphaphu, wonke umuntu uzokwazi kakhulu inqubo, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuhlola amakhaya abo nge-radon.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu okwesibili yibo abababhema ngaphambili. Manje sesivivinya kulabo abahlangabezana nemigomo. Kodwa abantu abayeka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule badinga ukwazi ukuthi basesengozini> (Futhi kusukela umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubangakabikho ababhemayo abanda, wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde ...)
Ukukhathazeka kokugcina yi-stigma. Kudingeka siyeke ukucela abantu abaneemdlavuza emaphaphu uma bebhema futhi beshiya ukuhlolwa kwezimbangela ezibangelwa izifo ze-epidemiologists. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba sithande futhi sinakekele abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela esifanayo thina abantu abanezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
> Umthombo:
> Mong, C., Garon, E., Fuller, C. et al. Ukukhuphuka Okuphezulu Kwegciwane Lesifo Sengculazi Esigabeni Sokuhlinzeka Ngezifo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eminyakeni eyishumi Ngemuva kokuqeda ukubhema. I-Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery . 2011. 6 (1): 10.