Ngo-2010, uMongameli waseMassachusetts u-Edward Markey wabiza ngokuthi "ukushayela imisebe." Futhi izihloko ezithintekayo zibhekisela ezigulini njenge "amabhomu angcolile abantu." Bhekisela emisebenzini evamile e-United States yokunikeza imithi yokwelapha-ikakhulukazi iodine ye-i- radioactive yomdlavuza we -roid - bese ekhulula iziguli, ezingakwazi ukuhlala "zomsakazo" ngokulinganisela isikhathi esingangeviki noma ngaphezulu.
Isiqondiso kwi-Radioactive Treatment
EYurophu, iziguli eziningi ezithola imithi yokwelashwa zihlala esibhedlela ezindaweni ezivikelwe ukugwema ukungcola abanye. Kodwa e-US, kusukela ngo-1997, i-Nuclear Regulatory Commission ayizange idinge ukuthi iziguli zibekwe eceleni ngemva kokwelashwa kwemithi. (Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kuhamba okungenzeka kube yizizathu eziyinhloko zezindleko, kuxhaswa ngabashuwalense kanye nama-HMO abafuna ukugwema izindleko ezengeziwe ezibandakanya ukuhlukaniswa esibhedlela iziguli ezinezokwelapha ze-iodine.)
Imihlahlandlela yokuzithandela iphakamisa ukuthi emva kokwelashwa okusakazwayo, iziguli zigwema ukusondelana nabanye, zilale yedwa ngesonto, futhi zigweme ukusondelana (okungukuthi, ukumbamba) nezinsana nezingane, futhi ugweme abesifazane abakhulelwe. Noma kunjalo, lezi ziqondiso azilandelwa, futhi eziningi zalezi ziguli, kanti zisakhuluma ngokuthi "ama-radioactive", ziphelela emphakathini, zigibela ezokuthutha zomphakathi, noma, ukugwema ukuveza imindeni yazo, njalo zihlale emakamelweni ehhotela ngaleso sikhathi zingcoliswa yimisebe.
Ngokwezinye izazi zesayensi, ngisho nokuvuleka kwesandla somuntu othile oye waba nokwelashwa okwenziwe imishanguzo kunganikeza umthamo owodwa wemisebe odlula umthamo wonyaka wonyaka ovela kuyo yonke imithombo etholakele yi-American ejwayelekile, futhi mhlawumbe izikhathi ezine eziphakeme kunezinga elibhekwa njengeliphephile kowesifazane okhulelwe.
Ukuphenywa kweCroatia ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kwamafutha
Ngaleso sikhatsi uphenyo lwe-Rep. Marcus's Congressional (uMarkey manje uyisenenja) ahlola tinkinga letikhishwe esibhedlela ngemuva kwekwelapha ngemisebe ye-2010, tinkinga letinyenti tatsatfwe, kufaka ekhatsi tiguli letibeka emaciniseli emisebentini ema-airports nasemigwaqeni, wabelane ngesigumbi sokugezela noma igumbi lokulala nomama okhulelwe noma ingane, futhi udoti lwabo lendlu luye lwabangela ukutholakala kwemisebe ezindaweni zokugcina umhlaba.
Amahhotela awakhathazekile ngokukhethekile, ngoba, ngokusho kombiko, amaphesenti angu-7 eziguli ahlolwe ayenokwelashwa kwe-iodine, futhi angena ehhotela "lapho ahlambalaza amashidi, ama-bedspreads, nezinye izigumbane ezivamile futhi angase abonise ukukhulelwa abasebenzi behhotela noma izingane zezimenywa-yizona ezithintekayo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza ngenxa yokutholakala kwemisebe. Ngo-2007, isiguli satholwa ukuthi sonakalise abantu ababili kanye namashidi namathawula asetshenziswa cishe ehhotela lonke e-Illinois. "
Ngokusho kukaMe. Isitatimende sikaMarkey, iKhomishini yeNuclear Regulatory (NRC) ingayinaki inkinga. "Uphenyo lwami luye lwaholela ekubeni ngiphethe ngokuthi amazinga angama-radiation engahlosiwe athola amalungu omphakathi abhekene neziguli ezitholile 'ukuhamba nge' imithi yokwelapha ingadlulela amazinga aphephile angamazwe omhlaba abelwe abesifazane nabantwana abakhulelwe ... Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yemithethonqubo ye-NRC ebuthakathaka, ukunakekelwa okungenakusebenza kwalabo abaphatha lezi zokwelashwa, nokungabikho kokuqondisa okucacile kweziguli kanye nodokotela.
Impendulo ye-NRC ku-Issue Radiation
NgoJanuwari 21, 2011, i-NRC yasabela ekuphenyweni kwebandla likaMarkey ngenye ingxenye ngokusho okulandelayo mayelana nabantu abalahlwe ukwelashwa kwemisebe:
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iziguli zabantu, ngokungafani nesilwane, zikwazi ukuqonda futhi zilandele izinyathelo zokulondoloza amabanga ukusuka kwabanye abantu futhi zihlukanise ukungalingani kwebanga nobude besondelene nabantu abadala noma izingane. Udokotela futhi angakwazi ukuhlola ikhono lesiguli ukulandela imiyalelo nokuqonda isidingo sokuqapha ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe kwabanye. Ukwengeza, imithethonqubo yokukhululwa kwezilwane ihlolisisa ezinye izici, njengokuphathwa kwemfucuza yemisakazo engalawulwa uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi okuhlanza amanzi, njengoba ngokuvamile kuvame ukungcola komuntu.
Lezi zihlukaniso, kanye nezici ezinjengezinzuzo ezikhona zokuvumela iziguli ukuba zibuyele emindenini yazo, inqubomgomo yeKhomishini yokungaphazamisi emisebenzini yezokwelapha, hhayi ukubeka umthwalo ongamukeleki emphakathini wezokwelapha kanye nolunye ulwazi olwesekwa ngalo okukhulunywe ngenhla nakulo ukuvala, kusenze siphethe ngokuthi ukulungiswa kwamanje kweziguli zabantu kulungile futhi kuvikela impilo yomphakathi nokuphepha. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, sihlela ukucabangela ukusekela kokuqoqa idatha kumanani okuphuma ekukhululweni kweziguli eziphathwe nge-isotopes zezokwelapha.
Ekugcineni, i-NRC yatshela uMarkey ngenhlonipho ukuthi ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni nolwazi lwamanje, abafuni ukuqhubeka nokuhlukanisa iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa kwemisebe. Ukwenza kanjalo bekuyofaka umthwalo ongadingekile emphakathini wezokwelapha.