Indlela Ekhombisa Ngayo Ukukhula Kobuso Nokuthuthukiswa
Ama-braces cishe angenye yamagama asabekayo kakhulu omzali wokuzwa uma ethatha ingane yakhe ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo. I-Orthodontics ihlobanisa nezindaba eziningi zezingane ezisakhulayo ezincane ezibandakanya ukuzibona kwabo. Ukuze umzali, ukukhathazeka kwengane yabo ukuthuthukisa ukumomotheka okunempilo nakho kuphazamiseka ngezindleko ezivame ukuvinjelwa kwama-braces .
Kodwa amazinyo angcolile angabonisa izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwengane ezithonya ukuphefumula, ukuma kwazo kanye nemikhuba yokulala.
Ngenkathi umqondo wendabuko wokulungiswa kwe-orthodontic wukusebenzisa ubhontshisi (ama-brace), ama-orthodontists amaningi kanye namazinyo manje basebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukulungisa imikhuba engavimbela amabhande ngokuphelele.
Lapho Ingane Yakho Kufanele Ihlole i-Orthodontic
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inezinyosi ezikhohlisayo, kufanele uhlele nini ukwelapha i-orthodontic? Kubonakala sengathi kunezingqondo eziningi ezingalungile mayelana nengane lapho kufanele iqale umsebenzi we-orthodontic. I-American Academy Of Orthodontists (AAO) isincoma ukuthi izingane eziningi kufanele zibe nokuhlolwa komzimba nge-7.
Ngokuhlolwa kukhonjisiwe ukuthi amabhontshisi asetshenziswe kaningi ezinganeni ngosuku olulandelayo (11-13) kunesibindi esincane esibheke phambili (8-10). Yikuphi okulungile kumntanakho?
Indlela Yendabuko Ye-Orthodontics
Kuze kube yizikhathi zamuva, kuye kwaba nokuvumelanisa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi ingane enezinkinga zama-arch amazinyo kufanele ilinde kuze kube neminyaka engama-12 lapho wonke amazinyo omntana ewile ngaphambi kokuba abe ne-orthodontic braces.
Umqondo wukuthi inkambo yokwelapha ibikezela kakhulu uma isilonda somuntu omdala siphumelele ngokugcwele ukuze sigweme isidingo sokwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Kodwa nanamuhla manje sazi ukuthi amazinyo agwegwekile angabonakalisa ukuthi umhlathi ophezulu nangaphansi awuhambisani kahle, okuthinta ubuso bomntwana, ukuhamba komoya nokumiswa komgogodla.
Ngakho-ke ukukhula kwamazinyo kwengane kungase kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okulungiswayo kufanele kuthathwe njengokusiza ukukhula kwengane nokuqina kwamazinyo.
Ibonisa Izimfuneko Zengane Yakho Ama-Braces
Kuze kube neminyaka eyi-10, ingane yakho izohamba ngezigaba ezibalulekile zokukhula ezithinta eziningi zezakhiwo ezibalulekile zobuso nezihloko zabo. Ekuzalweni, i-skull ikhiqizwe ngezinto ezincane ezakha u-cartilage emajoyini ethu. Njengoba ingane ikhula, i-cartilage iguqulwa ithambo elizokwenza i-skull omdala.
Amazinyo aphezulu ahlobene nokuthuthukiswa komhlathi noma maxilla. Uma i-arch ephezulu yamazinyo iphikisiwe, ingase ikhombise ukuthi ama-airways angaphezulu noma izono zinyene ezingabangela ingane ukuba iphefumule ngomlomo wayo. Ukuphefumula komlomo, kanye nezinye izibonakaliso ingane zidinga ubhontshisi zibandakanya, ziphosa ebusuku, ukuthutha komzimba, ukulala okuncane, nemibuthano emnyama noma ukuthungula okubuhlungu ngaphansi kwamehlo. Konke lokhu okubonwayo kwengane kungase kubonise ukuthi ingane isengozini yokubhekana nokuphazamiseka kokulala esikhathini esizayo kanye nokugula okungase kube khona.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Orthodotic Myofunctional and Prepubescent
Ngezinyosi ezikhohlisayo ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa komoya, ukuphefumula, nokuthuthukiswa komzimba, i- orthodontists manje ithatha konke lokhu kucatshangelwa lapho kuhlolwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo kwengane.
Ukuhlolisiswa kwamazinyo kwangaphambili kanye nokwelashwa kokungasebenzi kwamandla omzimba nokukhula komzimba manje kunikeza ububanzi obubanzi bokuhlolwa kwamazinyo ebuntwaneni.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kwe-orthodontics kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imishini esebenzayo esekela ama-jawbones wengane ukuthuthukisa kahle. Isibonelo, abanikazi be-palatal bangaqashwa ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-nasal umoya kanye nokuphefumula nokugwinya okusebenzayo. Uma imikhuba yomntwana ilungiswa, amathambo namazinyo avunyelwe ukukhula njengoba kuhloswe kuwo kungagwema isidingo sokubopha ama-orthodontic ngokuphelele.
Lungiselela Ingane Yakho Ukuhlola Okuqala
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukumomotheka kwengane yakho kukhula enempilo futhi iqondile.
Kodwa-ke, izici zezempilo ezungeze ukuphefumula nokulala okungase zihambisane nezinyosi ezikhohlisayo kusho ukuthi abazali kufanele bathathe njalo ingane yabo ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwamazinyo ukuze babone ukuthi ukungenelela kokuqala noma i-orthodontics kufanelekile yini.
> Imithombo:
- > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080068/
- > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2589256
- > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16679207
- > http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v196/n4/full/4810979a.html