I-Over-the-Counter kanye neDrander Imithi ehilelekile
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi kunezidakamizwa nezinye izinto ezingakhuphula umfutho wegazi futhi zishintshe ukuphumelela kwemithi elwa negciwane . Lezi zihlanganisa inani lamathandabuzo athandwayo, aphezulu, njengama-syrups okukhwehlela, amaphilisi okungalingani, kanye nemithi eminingi ebandayo yempawu.
Ezinye zazo zenza kanjalo ngokuvuselela amakhemikhali ebuchopho, okuthiwa ama-neurotransmitters, okubangela isithwathwa (ukunciphisa) kwemithwalo yegazi. Abanye kanjalo ngokuthinta ngokuqondile izitho ezinjengezinso noma kubangele ukugcinwa kwamanzi okugeleza okungathonya ukucindezelwa kwegazi.
Nazi izidakamizwa eziyisithupha ezingaphezu kwe-counter and the prescription okungase kudingeke ukuba uziqaphele uma uzama ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu:
Ama-Relievers wezinhlungu ezingenayo i-Nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) ziphakathi kwemithi ethandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele namuhla. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ikhanda, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, futhi, uma kuthathwa amanani aphezulu, unciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Ngenkathi ama-NSAID ngokuvamile ephephile, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-NSAID angabangela ukugcinwa kwe-sodium nokugcinwa kwamanzi okwathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaholela ekwandeni kwegazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezinso, isitho sayo esiyisihluthulelo somthethonqubo wegazi.
Ama-NSAID okukhathazayo afaka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
I-Tylenol (i-Acetaminophen)
I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimpawu eziningi ezifana ne-ibuprofen ne-naproxen kodwa isebenza ngenye indlela. Njenge-analgesic engeyona i-aspirin, inesakhiwo samakhemikhali ehlukile kwaleyo ye-NSAID futhi ibuye ibe nomthelela omncane wokuvuvukala.
Ngenkathi ngokuvamile iphephile, enye yezinto ezikhathazayo ngeTylenol ingumphumela wayo esibindi. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi , okusho ukuthi kungabangela isimo esibizwa nge- portal hypertension . Nge-hypertension ye-portal, ukucindezelwa kwegazi kwanda esibindi kuhumusha ukuze kwande kuwo wonke umzimba.
Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, iTylenol izothatha umthelela omncane ekucindezelweni kwegazi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-NSAID. Kodwa-ke, utshwala kufanele kugwenywe uma uthatha i-acetaminophen njengoba lokhu kungandisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zesibindi.
Izidumbu ze-Nasal
Ama-decongestants asebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus okungavimbela amavesi okuphefumula. Lezi zidakamizwa zifeza lokhu ngokubangela ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi emakhaleni nasesimweni, ukuvula izindiza zomoya nokunciphisa ukuzwa kokugcwele okubangelwa izifo noma imishanguzo.
Iningi lama-decongestant liqukethe i- pseudoephedrine noma i-phenylephrine, i- stimulants eyaziwa ukwandisa umfutho wegazi. Lapho isetshenziswe ngokufanele isikhathi esifushane, ama-decongestants aphephile futhi asebenza kahle.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziselwa ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kungase kube yinkinga, okwandisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokunciphisa ukwelashwa okunamandla kakhulu. Ama-decongestants angenawo amandla atholakalayo futhi angasebenza ngendlela ephumelelayo ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zomzimba.
Izifo eziningi ze-Cold and Flu Remedies
Izitolo zezidakamizwa zithwala amaphilisi amaningi, ama-syrups, kanye nethebhulethi eyenzelwe ukunciphisa izimpawu ezibandayo nezomkhuhlane . Ngenkathi ngayinye inamafomu ahlukene, ikakhulukazi anezinkinobho ezifanayo noma ezifanayo.
Ezinye izixazululo zamagciwane amaningi ziqukethe ama-decongestants kanye nokucindezela ukukhwehlela ukusiza amacasuli acacile futhi akwazi ukuphefumula. Ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ingafakwa ekunciphiseni ama-muscle aches kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngayinye yalezi zingakwazi, ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile, ukushintsha umfutho wegazi lomuntu.
Abanye, njengama-decongestants, bangela ukuba imithwalo yegazi ikwazi ukuqina. Abanye bashintsha indlela umzimba olawula ngayo izinto ezifana nosawoti namanzi, okuholela ekugcineni oketshezi nokwanda kwengcindezi yegazi. Le nhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe ingabangela ukunyuka kwesikhathi esifushane okungalwisana nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa zakho eziphikisana ne-hypertensive.
Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Kwamahomoni
Cishe wonke amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa kwe-hormonal , ama-patches, namadivayisi ahlobene nokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi. Ukunciphisa i-Vascular kuyinhlangano ejwayelekile yomkhiqizo wale mikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasafuni, banamandla kakhulu, noma baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. Akubona bonke abesifazane abazophazamiseka, kepha uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, kuzodingeka uqashwe eduze , cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12.
Ngenye indlela, izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo ezine-dosegen ephansi zinganciphisa ezinye imiphumela yegazi. Uma kungenjalo, kungadingeka ucabangele ezinye izinhlobo zokulawulwa kokuzalwa.
Izidakamizwa ezicindezelayo
Ama-anti-depressants asebenza ngokushintsha amakhemikhali emzimbeni ahlotshaniswa nemizwa, kufaka phakathi i-serotonin ne-dopamine. Zombili lezi zinhlanganisela ziyaziwa ukuthi zithinte ingcindezi. I-dopamine ivame ukusetshenziselwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo ukwandisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi kulabo abanokuphosa okubalulekile. I-Serotonin inomphumela ofanayo ongase uthuthukise umphumela we-dopamine ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.
Izinhlobo eziningana kanye namakilasi ezidakamizwa ezicindezelayo ziye zahlanganiswa nalesi sici, kuhlanganise ne-venlafaxine, i-tricyclic anti-depressants, kanye ne-fluoxetine.
> Umthombo:
> Grossman, E. no-Messerli, F. "Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yizidakamizwa: imbangela engavunyelwe yomshuwalense wesibili." I-American Journal of Medicine. 2012; 125 (1): 14-22.