Kunezimbangela eziningana zezimbangela zobuthakathaka bomlenze, futhi eziningi zazo zingaba ngomuthi noma zihlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa. Uma unobuthakathaka obunzima bomlenze, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ube nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma imilenze yakho ibuthakathaka, kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi uthole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo ukuze uthole ukuhlonza kahle futhi uqalise ohlelweni olungcono lokuphulukisa lokuphumula okukhulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izimbangela Zokukhubazeka Kwemilenze
Iningi lezimbangela zebuthakathaka bomlenze zibalulekile futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lithole ukuthi kungani ubuthakathaka bomlenze wakho, ngokuya ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlola yangaphambili kanye nenkinga yenkinga yakho yezokwelapha.
I-Stroke / I-Cerebrovascular Accident (i-CVA)
I-stroke, evame ukubhekwa njengengozi ye- cerebrovascular , ukulimala kobuchopho obangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya esifundeni sobuchopho. Kukhona izindawo eziningana ebuchosheni obusebenza ndawonye ukuze kusinike amandla okuhambisa imilenze yethu. Ubuthakathaka bomlenze osheshayo, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa, kungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zesifo sokushaya isisu noma ukuhlaselwa kwesaschemic (i-stroke okwesikhashana, eguquguqukayo ) .
Uma une-stroke, ithuba lakho elihle lokusinda lithembele ekutholeni ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Guillain-Barre Syndrome
I-Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) isifo sofuba esisongela impilo esithinta abantu abangaba ngu-50 000 kuya ku-100,000 e-United States njalo ngonyaka.
I-GBS iqala ngokugunda noma ukuphazamiseka ezinyaweni futhi iveza ngokushesha ubuthakathaka bezinyawo ezilandelwa ubuthakathaka obuya emilenzeni, futhi ekugcineni, ubuthakathaka buqhubekela phambili kuwo wonke umzimba.
Isici esiyingozi kunazo zonke se-GBS ukuthi izintuthwane ezibuthakathaka zesifuba azikwazi ukuphefumulela ngokwanele, okungabangela ukufa.
Yingakho, uma unayo i-GBS, odokotela bakho baqapha ngokucophelela amazinga akho e-oksijeni nokukwazi ukuphefumula futhi kungadingeka ukukunikeze usizo lokuphefumula ngomshini wokuphefumula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola oksijini okwanele.
I-GBS ingaphathwa ngemithi enamandla yokwehlisa izimpawu futhi ivuselele ngokushesha.
Uma ubhekana nokubopha okungazelelwe noma ubuthakathaka bemilenze noma izinyawo, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-GBS kanye nesifo sokushaya isifo ukuthi i-GBS ithinta izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba, kuyilapho isifo sivame ukuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba.
Abantu abaningi abane-GBS basinda, kodwa bangase baqhubeke bezwa ukuzwela komlenze okungavamile noma ubuthakathaka obunzima bomlenze izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuthi i-GBS ixazulule kakhulu.
Multiple Sclerosis
I-multiple sclerosis iyisifo esivamile esinesifo segazi esichazwa yiziqephu zobuthakathaka, ukulahleka kombono, nokuphazanyiswa kwezinzwa, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa.
I-multiple sclerosis (MS) ingabangela ubuthakathaka bomlenze, echaphazela eyodwa noma zombili imilenze ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis ziyafika futhi zihamba, ngeziqephu ezigcina amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ngesikhathi. Iziqephu zibizwa nge-MS exacerbations futhi ngokujwayelekile zithuthukisa kancane kancane noma ngokuphelele, kodwa ungase ube nokuhlala kwexesha elide lamandla, umbono noma ukuzwa emva kokukhushulwa komunye.
Kudinga isikhathi kanye nezivivinyo ezahlukene zokuxilonga ukuze kutholakale ukubola kwesifo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa okubhekene ne-multiple sclerosis.
I-Pinned Nerve
Isibindi esinyanyisiwe emgodini sikhiqiza ubuthakathaka bomlenze, umlenze womlenze noma bobabili. Inzwa ekhonjiwe ingabangela ubuthakathaka bomlenze kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba noma zombili zomzimba womzimba. Ngokuvamile, izinzwa ezigxotshiwe ziqala ngezimpawu ezincane noma ezilinganiselwe zokungazizwa kahle noma ukucubungula, futhi kancane kancane zibuhlungu, zenze ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi buye buthakathaka kancane kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinzwa eziboshiwe zingabangela ubuthakathaka bomlenze ngokungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa emhlane.
Njengazo zonke izimbangela zezinsipho zomlenze, kungathatha isikhashana nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba i-nerved pinched ihlolwe ngokuphelele.
Isibindi esinezinyosi ngokuvamile siwumphumela wesifo samathambo noma ukuvuvukala komhlane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuwumphumela wesifo esibi kakhulu se-backbone.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezitholakalayo ngenzwa, okubandakanya ukwelapha ngokomzimba, imithi ethathwe ngomlomo, nemithi engasetshenziswa ukujova ngemuva, eduze nesifunda sezinzwa ezikhonjiwe.
Isifo Sokugulisa Umgogodla noma Ukulimala
Intambo yomgogodla amandla umzimba futhi ilawula inzwa. Umthambo womgogodla uvikelekile ngokuphephile (umgogodla.) Uma intambo yomgogodla ibonakaliswe nganoma iyiphi indlela, ubuthakathaka bomlenze bungabangela.
Izimo kanye nezifo ezingalimaza umgogodla zihlanganisa ukuqubuka komhlane, i-disc herniated, umdlavuza osakaze emgodleni noma emgodini wokugoma, ukutheleleka komgogodla noma umgogodla kanye ne-multiple sclerosis.
Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwesifo sokushaya isisu, umgogodla ongenalutho , uthinta umgogodla kunokuba ubuchopho. Umthambo womgogodla ongaphelele ubangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi eduze komgogodla noma i-clot yegazi emithanjeni yomgogodla (imithwalo yegazi ehambisa umgogodla.)
Lezi zimo ezithinta umgogodla nazo zonke izimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo okuvimbela ukulimala okungapheli komgogodla nobuthakathaka bomlenze. Ukwelashwa kwesifo somgogodla noma ukulimala kuyahluka kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi imbangela.
I-Trauma yomlenze
Ukulimala okudabukisayo emlenzeni noma esifundeni se-pelvic kungalimaza imisipha, izinzwa noma amalunga, okubangelwa ubuthakathaka bomlenze. Esikhathini esiningi, uma uthola umlenze noma ukulimala kwe-pelvic okunzima ngokwanele ukubangela ubuthakathaka, kufanele futhi ulindele ukuzwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma inzwa noma uma umgogodla wonakaliswa kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuzwakalayo.
Ukuphathwa kobuthakathaka bomlenze emva kokuhlukunyezwa komlenze kuhloswe ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukulimala okulungile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba kuyadingeka ukuqinisa umlenze ngemuva kokulimala.
I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (i-ALS)
I-ALS yisifo esingajwayelekile kakhulu esibangela ubuthakathaka emzimbeni futhi asiphazamisi ukucabanga noma umbono. I-ALS ivame ukuqala ngezimbungulu ezincane ngaphambi kokuba ubuthakathaka bube khona. Kamuva, ukukhwabanisa, okuhambisana nokuxubha nokubuthakathaka, kuba nzima ukuzinaki. I-ALS yisifo esingelapheki esibuhlungu eminyakeni embalwa.
Abantu abahlala ne-ALS bangase bahlakulele ubuthakathaka obukhulu bomzimba wonke ukuthi bangakwazi ukukhuluma. Lokhu ukungakwazi ukuxhumana ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi 'kuvaliwe ku-syndrome' ngoba abantu abane-ALS eseceleni kwesikhathi sebekwazi ukucabanga nokuqonda, kodwa bazizwe sengathi 'bangenele' emzimbeni wabo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kwenza kube lula kubantu abaphila ne-ALS ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwamehlo.
I-neuropathy
I-neuropathy yisifo sezinzwa. I-neuropathy ibangela ukuphazamiseka, ukuxubha, ukulahlekelwa kwemizwelo futhi kaningi, ubuthakathaka. Ngokujwayelekile, izimpawu ze-neuropathy ziqala kancane kancane. I-neuropathy ngokwayo ayibulali, kodwa ingaphazamisa impilo ngezindlela eziningi, ngokubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obungenakubekezelelwa futhi ngokukwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuhambisa imisipha yakho kanye nokuthi ungathanda.
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-neuropathy, kuhlanganise nesifo sikashukela, ukuphuza utshwala nokudla okunomsoco. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile uzwa izinzwa ezingavamile ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni, kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha. I-neuropathy ingakwazi ukuphathwa, kodwa isikhathi esiningi umonakalo wezinzwa awukwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo uqhubeke.
Izwi elivela
Ubuthakathaka bomlenze buyinto esabekayo ukuzwa. Esikhathini esiningi, ubuthakathaka bomlenze buyibonakaliso yenkinga yangempela yezokwelapha okudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Izimbangela zokuqina komlenze zingaphethwe ukuze ubuthakathaka buqhubeke bubi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, amandla angase aphinde athole.
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokubuthakathaka komlenze, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungathatha isikhashana, ngokuvamile okudinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuhlola.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uma wena noma othandekayo ebhekene nobuthakathaka bomlenze, awukuhlehlisi noma unganaki izimpawu zakho ukuze ube nethuba elihle lokubuyiselwa.
> Imithombo:
> Izinyathelo zokwelapha zezifo Ukuqhubekela phambili ku-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, i-Rutkove SB, i-Neurotherapeutics. 2015 Ngo-Apr; 12 (2): 384-93