Thola f ungasebenzisa i-inhaler endala
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imithi yakho ye- inhaler izohlala isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ungaphinde uphelelwe imithi ungalindelekile futhi ugcine ukuhlaselwa yisifo se- asthma . Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukubona ngaphakathi kwe-canister njengebhokisi lamaphilisi ukuze wazi ukuthi imithi yakho izophela nini. Ngakho-ke umuntu angayithola kanjani ukuthi umuthi ushiywe kangakanani?
Inombolo yokuthukuthela ku-canister ngayinye kufanele ifathelwe eceleni kwe-inhaler.
Uzomane uhlukanise inani eliphelele lama-dose ku-canister yi-inani lamanani okwenziwa ngosuku. Isibonelo, i- Flovent , imithi yesilawuli se- steroid , inamaphutha angu-120 nge-canister. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ebeke umfutho ophindwe kabili ngosuku, i-inhaler yakho izohlala izinsuku ezingu-60 (120 ihlukaniswe ngu-2). I-Albuterol inhalers, i- bronchodilator yokutakula , ngakolunye uhlangothi, inamaphutha angu-200 nge-inhaler. Uma usebenzisa amahloni amabili ngosuku, i-inhaler yakho yokuphumula izohlala kuphela izinsuku ezingu-100. Uma usebenzisa i -bronchodilator yakho encane kabili ngeviki noma uma udinga ukuyivuselela kabili ngonyaka, cocisana nokwandisa imithi yakho yesilawuli nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Uma ugcina irekhodi elihlukile lansuku zonke ukuthi usebenzise kaningi kangakanani isilawuli sakho nokulondoloza inhaler, uzokwazi ukutshela emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi i-inhaler yakho izohlala isikhathi eside kangakanani. Ngivame ukuncoma iziguli zami ukuthi zibhala usuku "olufile" ku-controller yabo ye-inhaler uma beyithatha kusuka ekhemisi.
Iziguli zivele zikwazi ukuthi i-inhaler izohlala isikhathi esingakanani futhi ibhale usuku okulindeleke ukuthi luphumelele kwi-inhaler ukuze bakwazi ukukhipha uphethiloli. Ngiphinde ngeluleka iziguli ukuthi zithole njalo inhaler yokuphumula eyengeziwe.
Ama-Inhaler endala, aphelelwe yisikhathi
Uyenza kangaki ukuhlanza kwentwasahlobo ekhomishini yakho yezokwelapha?
Noma uthola i-infhma inhaler endala ebhokisini leglovu ngenkathi uhlanza imoto yakho, esitokisini esikhiye esidala ekhishini, noma uhlezi phansi ezitsheni zakho bese uqaphela ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ugcwele isigamu. Manje ucabanga ngezindleko futhi uzibuza: Ngingayisebenzisa yini? Angifuni ngempela ukukuchitha, kodwa kuphephile yini? Ingabe izoqhubeka isebenza lapho ngidinga khona? Ingabe kulungile ngisho nokusebenzisa imithi ye-asthma ephelelwe yisikhathi?
Ngomthetho, zonke izidakamizwa kufanele zibe nosuku lokuphela kwesikhathi. Ngokumangazayo, ulwazi oluncane kakhulu lukhona kulabo abathengi abahlobene nalokhu ngokujwayelekile futhi okuncane kakhulu okuhlobene nemithi ye-asthma. Izinkampani zokwelapha azikhulumi ngempela noma zinikeze iziqondiso odokotela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yabo ngaphesheya kwosuku oluphelelwe yisikhathi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yemingcele yomthetho kanye nokukhathazeka kwecala, kodwa omunye angabona nokuthi akubi ebhizinisini.
Ngo-1987, i-FDA ihlinzekela uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lweShelf Life Extension Program (SLEP) (noma libone lokhu kwezempi.) Uhlelo luvivinya ukugcinwa kwezidakamizwa ukucacisa ukuzinza emva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kulondoloze impi ngangokunokwenzeka U-$ 100 kuwo wonke ama dollar atshalwe ngokuvimbela isidingo sokulahla izidakamizwa nje ehlezi eshalofini.
Lokhu kunezimo ezihlobene nezinhlekelele zemvelo nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngokusho kweThe Medical Letter, 88% yezidakamizwa ezingu-122 ezahlukahlukene ezinqolobaneni zabo zangaphambili ezingavunyelwe zihlala zizinzile ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ezingu-18% ezagcina zingaphumeleli, akekho ohlulekile ngaphambi konyaka owodwa. Ngenkathi lesi sihloko singasho ngokuqondile imithi ye-asthma, ukushisa noma umswakama (cabanga ukugeza kwakho) kuyaziwa ukunciphisa isigamu sempilo yemithi. Qaphela futhi ukuthi izidakamizwa ku-SLEP zigcinwe zingavulwa, ezimweni ezihle - hhayi ibhokisi lakho leglovu noma idokodo lekhishi. Ngeshwa, uma usuthatha imithi yakho ekhaya kusuka ekhemisi bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa, ayisekho egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ezisetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwe-SLEP.
Imithi endaweni enomile, epholile neyomnyama ingase ibe ncane amathuba okuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo nokumiswa ngeke kuhlale zizinzile uma nje zinamandla noma ama-powders - lokhu kuhloswe ngokuqondile kwe-asthma. Okubalulekile iziguli ze-asthma ezinezifo, izijovo ze - EpiPen ziyaziwa ukuthi zilahlekelwa amandla ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi saso.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini kuwe? Njengesiguli nomthengi, udinga ukuqapha nokulandela izinsuku zokuphela kwesikhathi ngokucophelela. Uma ivuliwe futhi ivulelwe imvelo, ayikho indlela yokubikezela ukusebenza kwayo futhi ayikho idatha ethembekile evumela ukuthi kube nempendulo esekelwe ebufakazweni yombuzo othi "Ngingasebenzisa i-inhaler esephelelwe yisikhathi?". Uma kungekho okunye okunye okukhona okukhona, izidakamizwa eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingase zisebenze futhi ayikho inkomba yokuthi aziphephile. Ngineziguli ezitshela ukuthi basebenzisa izidakamizwa emva kweminyaka futhi bengenayo izinkinga. Ngiphinde ngineziguli ezitshela ukuthi aziphumelelanga.
Akufanele udinga ukusebenzisa imithi yesilawuli ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kusukela ubasebenzisa nsuku zonke njengengxenye yecebo lakho lesenzo se-asthma . Uma i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle ngeke udinga noma ugcwalise i-asthma inhaler yokuphepha ngonyaka. Ngeluleka iziguli zami ukuthi zizithathele minyaka yonke. I-SLEP ibonisa ukuthi imithi eminingi izoqhubeka isebenza okungenani ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho nokuthi imithi ye-asthma isebenza kuwe, angikhuthazi ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa kwe-inhalers kakhulu kakhulu ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuphefumula kwakho kuxhomeke kulo.
> Imithombo:
> Isikhungo semikhuba yokuphepha yemithi ephephile. Ingabe I-Asthma Yakho Inhaler Iyaqalisa Ngaphandle?
> I-Medical Letter. Izidakamizwa Zedlule Usuku Lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. I-Med Lett Izidakamizwa Ther. 2009 Dec 14; 51 (1327): 100-1.
> Lyon, RC et al. Amaphrofayli Ozinzile Emikhiqizo Yezidakamizwa Ekhulisiwe Ngaphandle Kwesikhathi Esiphelile Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi Izinsuku. J Pharm Sci 2006; 95: 1549.
> Simons, FER et al. I-EpiPen > ephumayo > ne- EpiPen Jr Autoinjectors: I-Past Prime Yabo? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105: 1025.