Amehlo anamehlo ngokuvamile ayibonakaliso lokungaboni kahle kwelanga , okwenzeka kubantu abangaba ngu-50% abanesifo somkhuhlane. Uma izimpawu zinzima, ukuxubha kwamehlo isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe, ezifana ne- keratoconus (ukunciphisa i-cornea), ukulahlekelwa kwe-eyelashes namashiya, ngisho namasosha okubuyisela kabusha . Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwamehlo aqabile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kunezindlela eziningi lapho lesi sibonakaliso singaphathwa khona.
Okungewona Ukwelashwa Kwemithi
Amehlo enhlobonhlobo angaphathwa kaningi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemithi. Lokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziselwa ukucindezela okubandayo okubekiwe emehlweni, njengokuthi iphakethe leqhwa elimbozwe ithawula elithambile, futhi lifakwe phezu kwamehlo avaliwe. Le nqubo iyovame ukuletha ukukhululeka emehlweni omzimba emaminithini ambalwa futhi ingaphindwa kaningi uma kudingeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amaconsi amakhemikhali angase abe enye indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha izifo zomzimba ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemithi. Lezi zitholakalayo phezu kwekhasi, futhi zisebenza ukugcoba iso. Izinyembezi zokuzikhandla zingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni izilonda ezingase zibe khona emehlweni, njenge-pollen noma i-dander yezilwane. Lapho izinyembezi zokufakelwa zigcinwe esiqandisini, futhi zibeka amehlo uma zibandayo, lokhu kubangela umphumela wokuzihlamba ngokushesha ngaphakathi kweso futhi kungase kube ngcono nakakhulu.
Ama-Drops Eyesilwane
Kukhona amaconsi amancane ahlotshisiwe ahloselwe ukwelashwa kwamehlo ahlotshaniswa ahlotshaniswa ne-eye allergies, kokubili phezu kwe-counter (OTC) kanye namafomu okugunyazwa. Amanothoni amaningi e-OTC ambalwa kakhulu njengama-prescription (ikakhulukazi i-ketotifen), nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-antihistamine-decongestant (njenge-Opcon-A, i-Naphcon-A, nemikhiqizo eminingi ye-Visine) kufanele igwenywe, unikezwe ukukhathazeka kwe-conjunctivitis medicamentosa esebenzise isikhathi eside.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kweso le- OTC lehla ukuphathwa kwama-Itchy amehlo.
Ezinye zokwelapha
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antihistamine yomlomo kungasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni kwamehlo ahlotshaniswa ahlotshaniswa nesifo somzimba. Izinguqulo eziningi ezishintshayo, ezisezingeni elingaphansi zitholakala ngaphezu kwe-counter (OTC) futhi zivame ukufaka amafomu ajwayelekile, kuhlanganise noClaritin (loratadine), iZyrtec (cetirizine) ne-Allegra (fexofenadine). I-Xyzal (levocetirizine) no-Clarinex (desloratadine) ziyatholakala kwifomu yezinyathelo zomuthi, kodwa angeke ifake inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinguquko ze-OTC. Izinguquko ezindala, eziningana kakhulu (njenge- Benadryl ) zingase zisebenzise futhi, kodwa kungenzeka zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside zinikezwa imiphumela yabo yecala.
Izitshalo zokungcoliswa komzimba ezibonakalayo ziye zaboniswa ukuthi ziyasiza ekwelapheni kwamehlo ahlotshaniswa ahlotshaniswa nesifo somzimba, kodwa mhlawumbe ngeke kube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu uma amehlo enamehlo ayimpawu eziyinhloko. I-Nasal steroid sprays kanye ne- nasal antihistamine sprays zitholakala kuphela ngomshwalense, ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nezinguqulo ezijwayelekile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezipucu zomzimba ukuze ukwelashwa kwemithi .
Imithombo:
I-Bielory L. I-Allergic ne-Immunologic Disorders Ye-Eye. Izingxenye 1 no 2. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 805-16,1019-32.
Ono SJ. I-allergenic Conjunctivitis: Ukubuyekeza ku-Pathophysiology kanye namaProspects for Treatment Future. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 118-22.