Iyini incazelo yokwehliswa komdlavuza? Zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxolelwa? Uma umdlavuza usuphelile, uyaphila? Ake sibheke imigomo echaza impendulo yomdlavuza ukwelashwa nokuthi lokho kungasho ukuthini kuwe.
Incazelo
Ukukhululwa komdlavuza kubhekisela ekungabikho kwesifo esisebenzayo isikhathi esingenani inyanga eyodwa. Ukungabi khona kwesifo esisebenzayo akusho ukuthi umdlavuza uphulukiswe noma ngisho nokuthi awunazo izimpawu zomdlavuza.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhululwa:
Qedela ukuKhipha
Ukukhishwa okuphelele (noma isifo esingatholakali) kubhekisela emdlalweni ongenayo izibonakaliso noma izimpawu, futhi akukho bufakazi bomdlavuza ongatholakala ekuhlolweni ngokomzimba udokotela noma ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-radiological ezifana ne-CT scan, i-MRI, noma i-PET scan.
Ngokwedluliselwa okuphelele, abanye odokotela basebenzisa leli gama "I- NED " -yisho " akukho bufakazi besifo ." Ukuxolelwa okuphelele kungachazwa nangokuthi " impendulo ephelele ."
Ukukhululwa okuyingxenye
I-remission ye-partial remission ibhekisela emdlalweni osengabonwa kepha usancishisiwe ngosayizi (noma ngenani lamaseli anomdlavuza njenge-leukemia.) Lokhu kungabuye kuchazwe njengesidumbu " esilawulwayo " noma nesifo esizinzile . Uhlobo olulodwa lokukhululwa okuyingxenye lubizwa ngokuthi impendulo eyingxenye. Ukusabela okuyingxenye yikhululelo okungenani okungenani amaphesenti angu-50 ubukhulu besisu, okuphikelela okungenani inyanga eyodwa.
Ngenkathi ukuxoxwa kungasho okufanayo njengokuphendula okuphelele noma isifo esizinzile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo, ukuxoshwa kwegama kusetshenziswe kaningi ngegazi elihlobene ne-khansa efana ne-leukemi ne-lymphomas kanye nemigomo esesimeme noma akukho bufakazi besifo okusetshenziselwa kaningi lapho echaza impendulo yamathumba aqinile (njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, noma umdlavuza wekoloni) ukwelashwa.
Ukulahlwa okungajwayelekile
Nokho, ngezikhathi ezingavamile, umdlavuza ungase ungenele ngaphandle kwemithi eqondiswa umdlavuza. Lokhu kwenzeka okungavamile kubhekiselwa ekukhulekeleni okuzenzekelayo komdlavuza .
Ukukhishwa okungajwayelekile kwenzeka lapho umuntu onomdlavuza elwa nesifo, futhi ucatshangwa ukuthi izidumbu zomzimba, kulokhu, zilwa nomdlavuza. Lo mqondo empeleni uyisisekelo sezinhlobo ezintsha zelashwa zomdlavuza okuthiwa yi- cancer immunotherapy .
Iningi lokukhipha okwenzeka ngemuva kokuba umdlavuza uphethwe ngokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelapha imishanguzo, noma enye yezokwelapha ezintsha ezithathwa ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy.
Ukuthethelelwa Akusho Ukuthi I-Cancer Iselaphekile
Kungase kube khona amangqamuzana omdlavuza okwamanje uma umdlavuza ubonakala sengathi uyakhululwa, kepha lawa maseli ayitholakali ngokuhlolwa esikutholile ngalesi sikhathi. Ngeshwa ngenxa yezicubu eziningi eziqinile, akuvamile ukusebenzisa igama eliphulukisiwe; uma kunomdlavuza wesikhala ungabuyela-ngisho noma ithuba lincane kakhulu-ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi ukuxolelwa (noma i-NED) esikhundleni sokuphulukiswa.
Ukuphindaphindiwe nokuqhubekela phambili
Uma umdlavuza ubuya ngemuva kokuba usuphelelwe yisikhathi, kuchazwa ngokuthi ukuphindaphinda noma ukuphindaphinda kwalowo mdlavuza.
Amathumba ekuxoxweni anga:
- Hlala ekuxoxweni kuze kube phakade.
- Phindela emuva futhi ubuye emuva ekuxoxweni kumjikelezo.
- Intuthuko (ukukhula) noma ukusakazeka: Igama elithi isifo esiphuthumayo kusho ukuthi isisu sinyuke okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-20 ngesayizi noma sesakaze kwezinye izifunda zomzimba.
Kungani ezinye zegciwane zibuya eminyakeni noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka emva kokuxoxwa? Kunemibono eminingana yokuthi kungani amantombazane aphinde abuyele emva kwesikhathi sokuxolelwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi nakuba umdlavuza ubonakala sengathi "uhambe," amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza angase ahlale ngemva kokwelashwa esimweni se-dormancy (umdlavuza we-cancer stem,) ophikelela kuze kube yilapho izimo zilungile ukuthi amaseli aqale ukukhula futhi.
Ukwesaba Ukwelashwa Kwemdlavuza noma Ukuqhubeka
Njengoba ukuphindaphinda umdlavuza kuyimbangela enkulu yokufa komdlavuza, abacwaningi bafuna ngobuqotho izindlela zokunciphisa ingozi. Labo ababhekana nokwesaba ukuphindaphinda komdlavuza noma ukuqhubekela phambili baqonda kahle le ngozi, futhi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokubuyela emuva noma ukuphindaphinda kungenzeka enhliziyweni yabantu abaningi abaye babhekana nokuxolelwa.
Ngaphansi
Ngenkathi ukuxolelwa akusho ukuthi umdlavuza usuhlekile (uphilisiwe) wezinkinga eziningi (okuhlukile kungase kuhlanganise ezinye i-leukemi kanye ne-lymphomas) yisisindo esihle kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Umdlavuza oye wangena ekuxoxweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphelele noma uyingxenye, uvame ukusabela kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okwenziwe. Ngisho nalapho ukwelashwa kungasasebenzi, noma kunjalo, kunezinye izindlela zokuphatha lesi sifo uma kufanele ibuye. Kwezinye izicubu, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezokwelapha ezahlukene uma umdlavuza ungasekho ekuxoxweni kuvumela ukuba oncologists baphathe umdlavuza ngendlela efana neyezinkinga eziningi zezokwelapha-njengesifo esingapheli esizohlala sidinga ukwelashwa kodwa singagcinwa isikhathi eside.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Lapho I-Cancer Isingahambi. Kubuyekezwe 02/12/16. http://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorshipduringandaftertreatment/when-cancer-doesnt-go-away