Izifo zokwelapha zivame kakhulu emazweni athuthukile, ne- rhinitis ye-allergen ethinta abantu abangaba ngu-30% nesifo se-asthma esithinta cishe u-10%. Ukunciphisa umzimba, ikakhulukazi izinja zasendlini namakati, sekuye kwavama kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule e-United States.
Eqinisweni, abanikazi be-cat abangu-17% nabakwa-5% banikazi bezinja baphelelwa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo.
Njengoba abantu abaningi bebheka izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokuthi "yingxenye yomndeni," banqikazi ukuzisusa, ngisho noma kusho ukuthi kunezibonakaliso ezimbi kakhulu zokungezwani.
Izinja Zama-Hypoallergenic Nokusindisa Amakati?
Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zezilwane zivame kakhulu, kuvamile ukuthi abantu bafune ukubuza mayelana nokuthola inja noma ikati ye-hypoallergenic, okusho ukuthi kuzokhipha imithi engaphansi kwe-allergen, ngakho-ke kungabangela izimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba kunenja noma ikati "ejwayelekile". Ngenxa yezifundo ezingakhiwe kahle, kwakungakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zenja zaziyi-hypoallergenic. Lezo zinkomo zihlanganisa izinja ezinezinwele esikhundleni sezinwele noma "ngejazi elilodwa" esikhundleni se "ijazi eliphindwe kabili," njenge-poodles, i-schnauzers, i-Shih Tzus ne-Yorkshire terriers. (Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezibhekwa njengabanye ukuba yi-hypoallergenic.)
Ucwaningo lwangaphambili lubonise ukuthi inja enkulu ye- doggen , i- Can f 1 , itholakala emalini aphansi lapho iqoqwe ngokuqondile kulezi zinhlobo zezinja.
Ukutadisha okwedlule, kodwa, akutholakalanga umehluko emkhatsini we Can Can 1 endlini ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja ehlala lapho - "hypoallergenic" noma cha.
I- cat-allergen enkulu, i- Fel d 1 , itholakala kuwo wonke ama-felines, kuhlanganise namakati, izilwane, ama-tigers nezinye izinja zasendle. Azikho izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi ukomunye owodwa wekati kuncane kakhulu kunezinye izilwane; Eqinisweni, ubude bezinwele zekati (noma ukuntuleka okuphelele) akubonakali kwenza umehluko emalini yeFel d 1 ukuthi ikhiqiza.
Faka isayensi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Allerca Lifestyle Pets, ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo eziguqulwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Iwebhusayithi yenkampani ithi izinja nezinja zabo zinezinto ezingavamile kepha zenzeke ngokuguquguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezinciphisa noma eziqeda ikhono lesilwane lokukhiqiza i-allergen enkulu.
Ngokusho kuka-Allerca, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa i-cat abazange babone izimpawu lapho bevezwa amakati abo okungazenzisi. Ngenkathi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi, zingase zimele indlela abantu abanezinambuzane abazoba nenja noma ikati ngaphandle kokudabukisayo noma ukuba bathathe imithi yokwelashwa njalo.
Izindlela Zokuzenzela Izinja Namakati Ngaphansi kwe-Allergenic
Abantu abaningi abanezinja zezinja noma zezinja bakhetha ukugcina isilwane sabo kodwa bafune izindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani. Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwafuna ukucacisa izici zamakati ezenza zikhiqize i-allergen engaphezulu noma encane.
Kuzo zonke izici ezifundwayo, ukuthungatha ikati elilodwa kuphela kuholele ekutheni kunciphise inani le-allergen ekhaya. Ngokumangazayo, ukuhlakulela ikatikazikazi akuzange kubonise noma yikuphi umphumela emazingeni e-allergen. Ezinye izici zamakati ezingenamthelela emazingeni eFel d 1 ekhaya zazihlanganisa nobude bezinwele zabo kanye nesikhathi esichitha endlini.
Izinja zaziyindaba ehlukile. Izifundo zithole izici eziningana ezithinta inani le- Can f 1 elikhiqizwa, ikakhulukazi lapho inja ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenja egijima endlini, ukugcina inja kwenye ingxenye yekhaya, efana nekhishi, kunciphisa amazinga e- Can f 1 . Ukwenza inja ihlale kuphela ngaphandle kwehlisela inani lemithi ye-allergen - kodwa ngisho nalawo mazinga aphakeme kunamakhaya angenayo inja - mhlawumbe ngenxa yodandi eqhutshwa endlini ngezicathulo noma zokugqoka.
Ngokungafani namakati, noma kunjalo, ukuba inja isetshenziswe noma ingeneke empeleni kubangele inani eliphakeme le- Can f 1 .
Imithombo:
I-Butt A, i- Rashid D, i-Lockey RF. Ingabe Amakati Nezinja Zama-Hypoallergenic Zikhona? Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2012; 108: 74-76.
I-Allerca Lifestyle Pet s.