Izisindo zobuhlungu - Amathuluzi aHlola okuBaluleka kakhulu

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Wong Baker Ubhekene Ubuhlungu Isilinganiso

I-Wong Baker ibhekene nobuhlungu be-Scale ihlanganisa izithombe nezinombolo ukuvumela ubuhlungu ukuba bulinganiswe ngumsebenzisi. Ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-3, ​​nakubantu abadala. Ubuso buvela ebusweni obomomothekayo ebusweni obubuhlungu, obulilayo. Ukulinganisa kwamanani kunikezwe ubuso obunye, okuyi-6 inani.

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Isikali Sokukala Isilinganiso Sezinombolo

Mhlawumbe esinye sezilinganiso ezibuhlungu kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinga lokulinganisa kwamanani linikeza umuntu ubuhlungu ukukala isilinganiso sabo sobuhlungu. Yenzelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe yilabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-9. Esilinganisweni sezinombolo, umsebenzisi unenketho yokulinganisa ngamazwi avela ku-0 kuya ku-10 noma ukubeka uphawu emgqeni obonisa izinga labo lobuhlungu. 0 ikhombisa ukungabikho kobuhlungu, kuyilapho-10 imelela ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.

I-Numerical Rating Pain Scale ivumela umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuba alinganise ubuhlungu njengobumnene, okulinganiselayo noma obukhulu, okungabonisa izinga lokukhubazeka okungenzeka.

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I-FLACC Scale - Ithuluzi Lokuhlola Lokubuhlungu

I-FLACC imele ubuso, imilenze, umsebenzi, ukukhala nokuqiniswa. I-FLACC izilinganiso zobuhlungu zenzelwe ukusiza ababukeli bezokwelapha ukuba bahlole izinga lobuhlungu ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu ukuba zingabambisani. Iphinde isetshenziswe kubantu abadala abangakwazi ukuxhumana.

Isikali se-FLACC sisekelwe ekuqaphelisweni okwenziwe ngokuqondene nesimo sesiguli, isikhundla semilenze yabo, izenzo zabo, nokuthi ngabe zizolile noma zithuthuke. Zero kuya amaphuzu amabili anikezwe ngayinye yalezi zindawo ezingu-5 zokubheka.

I-score jikelele ibhalwe kanje:

0 = Ukhululekile futhi ukhululekile

1-3 = ukukhathazeka okuncane

4-6 = ubuhlungu obukhulu

7-10 = ubuhlungu obukhulu / ubuhlungu

Ngokurekhoda amaphuzu we-FLACC ngezikhathi ezithile, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangathola umuzwa wokuthi ubuhlungu besiguli buyanda, buyancipha noma buzinzile.

_Umthombo:

_{UMerkel S, Voepel-Lewis T, uShayevitz JR, et al: I-GLACC: Isilinganiso sokuziphatha sokubheka ubuhlungu bokuthunyelwa ngemuva kwabantwana abancane. Uhlengikazi wezingane ezisemakhaya 1997; 23: 293-797.}

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I-CRIES Scale - Ithuluzi Lokuhlola Lokubuhlungu

I-CRIES Pain Scale ivame ukusetshenziselwa esimweni sokunakekelwa kwempilo ye-neonatal. I-CRIES iyithuluzi lokuhlola lezinhlungu elibheke umbukiso elenziwa ngudokotela wezempilo njengomhlengikazi noma udokotela. UKUPHUMA kuhlola ukukhala, umoya-mpilo, izibonakaliso ezibalulekile, ukubonakaliswa kobuso, nokulala. I-CRIES Pain Scale ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izinsana ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nezincane.

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UKUBHALISA Isikali Sokuhlola Okubuhlungu

I-COMFORT Scale yikali lesisindo esingasetshenziswa ngumhlinzeki wezempilo lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuchaza noma ukukala ubuhlungu babo. Ezinye zezindawo ezivamile lesi sizinga esingasetshenziswa nazo zihlanganisa:

• izingane
• abantu abadala abanokukhubazeka
• Abantu abadala abaqaphela ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana, ngemithi noma ukugula
• ukufunda kukhubazekile
• iziguli ezihlala phansi ku-ICU noma endaweni yokubeka indawo

I-COMFORT Scale inikeza isilinganiso sobuhlungu phakathi kuka-9 no-45.

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Isikali sezinhlungu ze-McGill sokuhlolwa kobuhlungu

Umbuzo we-McGill Pain Questionnaire uqukethe ukuqoqwa kwamazwi achaza ubuhlungu. Umuntu ukulinganisa ubuhlungu babo uhlanganisa amagama ekuqoqweni ngamunye. Ezinye izibonelo zamagama ezisetshenziselwa ukudonsa, ezibukhali futhi ezimbi.

Uma ngabe umuntu ulinganise amazwi abo obuhlungu, umlawuli unikeza amaphuzu wezinombolo, okuthiwa i-Pain Rating Index.