Umehluko Phakathi kwe-Ultrasound Therapeutic and Ultrasound Diagnosis
Uma udokotela wakho noma udokotela wezinto ezibonakalayo uye wakhuthaza ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini ngempela. Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasounds okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isimo sezokwelapha kanye ne-ultrasound yokwelashwa okuhloswe ukuphatha isimo ezifana nobuhlungu obungapheliyo?
Ukuxilongwa nge-Ultrasound yezokwelapha: Uyini umehluko?
Ungase uzwe igama elithi "ultrasound" liphonswa nxazonke lapha naphakathi ngesikhathi sakho sokuhlushwa okungapheli noma ukwelashwa.
Ngezo zonke izinhlobo ze-ultrasound ngaphandle, kulula ukudideka. Nakhu okumele ukwazi ngakho mayelana nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kanye ne- ultrasound therapy , ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ubuhlungu obungapheli.
I-Ultrasounds yokuxilonga
Ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile salokho okwenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, udokotela angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. I-ultrasound yokuxilonga isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ophezulu ovunguzelayo, ehlinzeka isithombe sezindawo eziqondile emzimbeni. Uma ucabanga ngohlobo lwe-ultrasound elisetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa, ufanisa into enhle eduze ne-ultrasound yokuxilonga ukuze ubuhlungu obungapheli.
I-ultrasound yokuxilonga ingahle isetshenziselwe ukucacisa imbangela yobuhlungu be- pelvic , ukuxilonga izicubu ezibangela ubuhlungu noma ukuhlola ezinye izinto ezingavamile ezingabangela izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu obungapheli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ultrasound
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ultrasound kuvame ukwenziwa ngumuthi wezinto ezibonakalayo njengokwelapha ubuhlungu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ultrasound kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokomoya, njenge-agent yokufudumala, futhi ngomshini, njenge-agent yokudlidliza. Udokotela ongokwenyama angakhetha eyodwa noma kokubili ukufika kwe-ultrasound, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sobuhlungu esingapheli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ultrasound yokuhlunguphazeka okungavamile akuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuwukuphela komzimba kodwa kubhekwa njengokungenelela okuwusizo kwezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu obungapheliyo.
I-Ultrasound ye-thermal
Loluhlobo lwe-ultrasound therapy lufana nokusebenzisa ukushisa okujulile: Lungena emathanjeni ajulile, ukufudumala kubo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezithambile. Udokotela ongokwenyama angasebenzisa i-ultrasound yokushisa ukuze aphathe isisipha esicindezelekile esingakapholwanga njengoba kulindelwe. I-ultrasound ye-thermal ingase ibe usizo ngempawu ezihlobene nezinkinga kanye neziphuzo. Ucwaningo lwango-2017 olubheka ngokuqondile indima ye-ultrasound yezokwelapha e-knee arthritis ithola ukuthi lanciphisa ubuhlungu (ikakhulukazi ebusuku) futhi luthuthukisa ukusebenza isikhathi esithile kodwa aluzange lusize kakhulu ekulawuleni isikhathi eside ubuhlungu.
I-Mechanical Ultrasound
I-ultrasound engumshini ibangela ukududuza okuncane ezinxenyeni ezithambile, okunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ukuze kunciphise izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu. I-ultrasound ye-mechanical, njenge-ultrasound eshisayo, iphinde ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezithambile. Udokotela ongokwenyama angasebenzisa i-ultrasound engumshini ukuze aphule izicubu ezibomvu ezijulile emisipha noma emigqumeni. I-ultrasound ye-mechanical ivame ukunconywa ngezimo lapho kunokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezibomvu (fibrosis).
Ikuphi Okulungile Kuwe?
Uhlobo lwe-ultrasound uzobe luncike ekutheni udokotela wakho ugxile ekuxilongweni noma ukwelashwa kwakho.
Uma efuna imbangela yobuhlungu bakho, cishe uzothola i-ultrasound yokuxilonga. Lokhu kungenzeka ehhovisi, emtholampilo noma esibhedlela, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi imininingwane edingekayo.
Uma usuvele uthola ukuthi udokotela wakho uye wayala ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound, uzothola ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound, okungenzeka kwenziwe ngophilisi womzimba. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa emtholampilo wezokwelapha, kodwa kungenziwa esimweni sesibhedlela uma uphila lapho. Ngisho noma udokotela wakho eyala ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound, kufanele ulindele ukuthola ukwelashwa okungeziwe ngokwengeziwe, njengoba i-ultrasound ivame ukuphathwa kanye nezinye izifo ezifana nokuzivocavoca nokulula.
Yiziphi Izimo Okungahle Zithathwe Nge-Ultrasound Therapeutic?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ultrasound akusebenzi kuzo zonke izimo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli. Kungaba usizo kulabo abane-arthritis, ubuhlungu be-myofascial, ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-fibrosis (izicubu ezibomvu), uhlunga ama-sprains, ne-bursitis.
Ukwelapha Ukuhlupheka Okungapheli
Uma uhlala nobuhlungu obungapheli, cishe uyazi kahle ukuthi izinhlelo ezinhle zokwelapha zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezokwelapha ezahlukene.
Imithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu obungapheli, kodwa iningi lalaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu uma lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kusukela elesifo sezinso noma isifo sesilonda se-peptic ngezidakamizwa ezingezona isifo sokuvuvukala ukuze kube nokulutha kwezidakamizwa (i-opioids). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ilapha ubuhlungu, hhayi isimo esibuhlungu esibangela ubuhlungu.
Imithi efana ne-ultrasound nabanye, ngokuphambene, ingase iphathe imbangela ebangela ubuhlungu bakho ngenkathi inikeza ukuphumula kobuhlungu. Ngisho noma udinga imithi, izindlela ezengeziwe zokwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli zinganciphisa isidingo sakho salesi sidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba yokuphumula yokubuhlungu okungapheli iyasiza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimaphi ukwelashwa wena nodokotela wakho oyikhethayo.
Ukubhekana Nokuhlupheka Okungapheli
Ukubhekana nosizi olungapheli kungenye yezilingo ezinzima kakhulu abantu ababhekana nazo, futhi uma ungazange uhlale ubuhlungu obungapheli kungase kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi ubuhlungu bungathinta kanjani zonke izici zokuphila kwakho. Uma uhlala nobuhlungu obungapheli, hlola lezi zeluleko zokuphila nokubhekana nobuhlungu obungapheli .
Uma unomuntu othandekayo ophila ubuhlungu obungapheli, hlola la maphuzu kulokho okumele wonke umuntu akufanele azi ngokubuhlungu okungapheli .
Imithombo:
U-O'Reilly, M., noK. Hynynen. Iziphakamiso ezingekho komdlavuza we-Ultrasound Therapeutic. I-International Journal ye-Hyperthermia . 2015. 31 (3): 310-8.
Schuhfried, O., Vukanovic, D., Kollmann, C., Pieber, K., noT. Paternostro-Sluga. Imiphumela yeTherapy ye-Ultrasound ebizwa nge-Pulsed Treatment on Sensory Nerve Conduction Condamtion kanye ne-Pain Threshold Imibono kubantu. PM & R. 2016 Nov 30. (Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta).
Yegin, T., Altan, L., noMa Kasapoglu Aksoy. Umphumela we-Ultrasound yezokwelapha ngobuhlungu nokusebenza komzimba kulabo abagulayo abane-Knee Osteoarthritis. I-Ultrasound Medicine ne-Biology . 2017. 43 (1): 187-194.