Izivivinyo zokuhlola ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukuthola umdlavuza ezinyathelweni zakuqala, ngaphambi kokuba noma yiziphi izimpawu zangempela zingabonwa.
Kukhona izivivinyo ezithile zokuhlola umdlavuza ezibalulekile kwabesifazane. Ngamunye usebenza kahle futhi unconywa kubo bonke abesifazane, nakuba ezinye izivivinyo zenziwa kuphela eminyakeni ethile. Funda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze, futhi uma kufanele uyithole, ngakho-ke ungathatha indima ethintekayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
I-Pap Smear yesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho
I-Pap smear iyivivinyo eliphumelelayo kakhulu elikhipha umdlavuza wesibeletho kubesifazane. Ukuhlolwa kuhilela ukuqoqwa kwamaseli avela esibelethweni ukuze ahlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Akusivivinyo sokuhlola, noma kunjalo. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma kukhona okungajwayelekile okutholakala kuyo , kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa okuningi ukuze kutholakale ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni.
Ukuhlolwa Kwepelvic for Cancers Gynecologic
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-pelvic kuyadingeka kubo bonke abesifazane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungenye yezinyathelo zokuqala ekutholeni izimo eziningana njengezifo zomdlavuza wegynecologic kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ngaki kaningi owesifazane udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuye ngokuthi izimo zakhe zengozi zezimo ezithile kanye neziphumo zokuhlolwa zangaphambilini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuvame ukuhambisana ne-Pap smear.
I-Mammogram ye-Cancer Breast
Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-40 noma engozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele kufanele babe nesimiso somzimba esivamile. I-mammogram yokuhlola iyakwazi ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwebele okungabonisa umdlavuza webele. Ngaphandle kwamagciwane ajwayelekile, abesifazane besonke ubudala kufanele benze njalo ngenyanga isifuba sokuzihlola ukuze bahlole okungajwayelekile.
I-Colonoscopy noma Okunye Okuhloswe Kuhlolwe Ukuhlolwa Kwegciwane LeCaron
Izivivinyo eziningana zitholakalayo ukuze zihlolwe umdlavuza wekoloni . Udokotela wakho uzongcoma ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa komdlavuza wekolon ngokususelwa kumathrekhi akho emdlavuza wekoloni , ubudala, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile. Izibonelo ezivamile zokuhlola ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekolon zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kolonoscopy kanye ne-fecal.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza weColon kuvame ukuqala kwabesilisa nabesifazane abangaphezu kuka-50. Nokho, labo abasengozini enkulu yesifo bangase baqale ukuhlola kuqala.
I-Clinical Skin Exam for Cancer Cancer
Kufanele uhlole isikhumba sakho ngokungajwayelekile njalo ngenyanga ekhaya. Unyaka ngamunye, kufanele ube nokuhlolwa kesikhumba somtholampilo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba emtholampilo, udokotela ubheka ngokucacile isikhumba ukuthi afune noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okusha noma izinguquko kumalesi noma izindawo ezikhona. Khumbula, uma uthola noma yini engavamile, kubika udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungalindeli ukuhlolwa kwakho ngonyaka.
Ukuhlolwa komlomo nge-Canal Oral
Ukuhlola ngomlomo ngomnyaka akudingekile kuphela ukuvimbela nokuthola izinkinga zamazinyo, kodwa nokuhlola umdlavuza womlomo . Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udokotela wamazinyo angase abuze ukuthi ubhema, uhlaziye ugwayi noma uphuze utshwala. Kubalulekile ukuvumela ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo azi ukuthi unayo lemikhuba ukuze akwazi ukubeka ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza womlomo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngomlomo, udokotela uzobukeka ahlole umlomo wakho kanye nezinsini, ukuhlola izimpawu zomdlavuza zomlomo.