I-MS ayibhekwa njengesifo esibulalayo, kodwa singathonya impilo
I-multiple sclerosis ngezinye izikhathi ibikwa njengesizathu sokufa, ikakhulukazi emaphoyiseni ahloniphekile ephrofayela. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuntu onama-MS kungenzeka ukuba afe ngenxa yemibandela efanayo nayo wonke umuntu (isifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza, kanye nokushaya) kunokuba ku-MS ngokwayo.
Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kuzoba namuphi umthelela wokuba nezifo eziningi zokuphila, futhi uma kunezindlela zokwandisa ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.
I-Multiple Sclerosis Nokulindela Ukuphila
Nakuba isibalo sabantu abaningi singabhekwa njengesifo esibulalayo, ucwaningo lithole ukuthi i-MS ingathinta isikhathi sokuphila ngezinga elithile.
Ucwaningo lwabantu abangaphezu kuka-30,000 abane-MS nabangu-89,000 abantu abangenawo i-MS bathola ukuthi abantu abane-MS bangase babe nokuphila okunganciphisa-cishe iminyaka eyisithupha ngaphansi kwalabo abangenawo ama-MS. Esicwaningweni, labo abane-MS baphila eminyakeni yobudala engama-76 uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilingana labantu abangenabo i-MS abahlala eminyakeni engama-83 ubudala. I-Median ibhekisela kwinombolo ephakathi, okusho ukuthi ingxenye yabantu abano-MS bafa ngaphambi kweminyaka ka-76 nengxenye yabantu abane-MS bafa beneminyaka engaphezu kuka-76 ubudala.
Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona ukulinganiselwa kanye nezikhala kulolu cwaningo. Ngolunye, abalobi abazange babone uhlobo noma ubunzima be-MS kulelo qembu. Futhi, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zabahlanganyeli (nokuthi zathonya kanjani ukuphila) azilandelwa kulo lonke ucwaningo.
Ekugcineni, abalobi abazange babheke ukuthi ngabe iziguli ze-MS zithola ukwelashwa kwesifo sabo. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abane-MS abathwala imishanguzo yokuguqula izifo banokuphila okungcono kakhulu kunelabo abangenawo-nakuba izifundo eziningi kudingeka zenziwe ukuqinisekisa lokhu.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi lolu cwaningo aluhlosiwe ukulinganisa ukuthi ungakanani iminyaka wena noma othandekayo wakho ozofa.
Kukhona izinto eziningi ezithinta indima yokuthi umuntu uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani, njengama-pie, futhi i-MS ingenye yalezi zinhlayiya (noma enye enkulu, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ayiyona enkulu kunazo zonke).
Isithombe esikhulu lapha asiyona inombolo 76 kuya kwezingu-83, kodwa kunalokho iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi sokuphila singaphansi kancane emphakathini wakwa-MS.
Kungani Ukuba Nama-MS Kusho Kumele Ube Nempilo Engcono-Ukuqaphela
Olunye ucwaningo oluthakazelisayo luhlolisise imiphumela yezinkinga ezihlobene nezifo kanye nezimo ezimbi (izimo eziningi zezempilo) esikhathini sokuphila kubantu abane-MS. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abantu abane-MS kanye nama-comorbidities cishe babefa kakhulu kunabantu abane-MS kuphela. Futhi, akumangazi ukuthi, isifo sikashukela , isifo se-coronary (heart) isifo , ukucindezeleka, isifo se-lungs kanye nezinye izimo zandisa ingozi yokufa kubantu abangenawo ngaphandle kwe-MS.
Ngalokho, njengomuntu one-multiple sclerosis, usadingeka ukhathazeke ngazo zonke ezinye izimbangela ezibangela izifo ezingapheli nokufa njengesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza , nokushaywa yisifo.
Ngamanye amazwi, udinga ukunakekela impilo yakho yonke, ngaphezu kwempilo yakho ye-MS. Lokhu kusho ukudla kahle, ukuzivocavoca, ukubhekana nokucindezeleka ngezindlela ezinhle, nokubona udokotela wakho oyinhloko ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kokuvikela ezifana nemigomo nokuhlolwa kokuhlola (isibonelo, i-colonoscopy kanye ne-mammogram).
Ngezinga elithile futhi, i-MS yakho ingase ingenele kwesinye isifo esingelapheki. Isibonelo, uma i-multiple sclerosis inciphisa ikhono lakho lokuzivocavoca noma ngisho nokunyakaza okuningi, ungangandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ngenxa yokuphila kwakho.
Ngombono omuhle, abantu abaningi abane-MS bayakuthanda ukwamukela imikhuba enempilo-kubanika amandla nokulawula phezu kwempilo yabo.
Intuthuko e-MS Ukwelashwa
Ukulinganisa isikhathi sokuphila kubonisa kakhulu abantu ababengekho ukwelashwa kwezifo kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifo sabo. Lezi zidakamizwa zaqala ukutholakala ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kanti ukuthuthukiswa kokunakekela abantu abane-MS bavala kancane leli gaba elincane esikhathini sokuphila.
Isikhathi sokuphila kulabo abane-MS siyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangelwa ubuchwepheshe obusha nemithi yokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungcono kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ne-MS zivinjelwa futhi zilawulwa , ukukhathalela ngokwengeziwe inhlalakahle yomuntu jikelele kungavimbela le mibandela kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kokuqala.
> Imithombo
> Goodin DS et al. > Ukusinda ku-MS: isifundo sezinhlangano ezingenamkhawulo eminyakeni engu-21 ngemuva kokuqala kwesivivinyo esiyinhloko se-IFNβ-1b. > Neurology. 2012 Apr 24; 78 (17): 1315-22.
> Kaufman DW et al. Ukusinda ezigulini eziningi ezibhekele ezithengiswa ngezebhizinisi kanye nezifundo zokufanisa e-US Mult Scler Relat Disord. May Meyi 2014; 3 (3): 364-71.
> Marrie RA et al. Umphumela wokufiphazwa kokufa kwesifo se-multiple sclerosis. I-Neurology. 2015 Jul 21; 85 (3): 240-7.