Imigomo yokugoma iphakanyiswa kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza liyashintsha futhi liyashintsha, le mishanguzo iyadingeka minyaka yonke. Izingane ezincane zibhekwa njengengozi "engozini enkulu" kusukela emkhuhlane. Kungenzeka ukuthi bagula kakhulu noma bafe uma bewuthola kunabantwana abadala nabantu abadala. Ngakho kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi bagonywe ngaleli gciwane elingase libulale.
Ungase umangale uma ufunda lapho uthatha ingane yakho emtholampilo wokugoma, ukuthi empeleni badinga ezimbili. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo kufanele akutshele ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso kumntanakho.
Ubani Okudingayo Okubili?
Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ezingakaze zithole umgomo wokugoma ngaphambi kokudinga imithi emibili ngonyaka wabo wokuqala. Lezi zigomo kumele zihlukaniswe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-28.
Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala "ama-primes" amasosha omzimba womzimba futhi okwesibili kusiza umzimba ukuthi uthuthukise ama-antibodies kumgogodla wegciwane. Izingane ezincane zingenakuthola ukuxhumana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngakho ukuthola ababili kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bavikelekile. Uma ingane yakho ingakaze ibe nomuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokuba izuze eyodwa, ngeke imvikele kumkhuhlane. Kuthatha amasonto amabili emva kokugoma kwesibili ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokuzivikela kanye nokuvikelwa egazini lomkhuhlane.
Ukulawulwa kokubili kokugoma kuqinisile kokubili ukukhukhulwa komkhuhlane (imishanguzo yegciwane lesifo ) kanye ne- FluMist (umuthi wokugoma wamagciwane) .
Amahlumela e-Flu avunyelwe izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala. I-FluMist itholakale izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 ngaphandle komlando wesondo noma i-asthma nezinye izimo ezithile.
** Ngonyaka wesibili oqondile, iKomidi Elilulekayo le-CDC Lemikhuba Yokugonywa Iluleka ngokusetshenziswa kweMpilo yokuThuthukiswa kwe-Influenza (LAIV) ebizwa ngokuthi i-Live Attenuated Vaccines (i-LAIV), evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-FluMist, ngesikhathi sonyaka wezi-2017-2018. Lesi sinqumo senziwa okokuqala ngo-2016 emva kokucwaninga kuboniswe ukuthi umuthi wokugoma wamagciwane wamanzi awuzange usebenze ekuvimbeleni uketshezi phakathi neminyaka emibili yonyaka wesifo somkhuhlane.
Yini okufanele uyibuke
Abazali abaningi bakhathazeka ngemiphumela emibi yokugoma komkhuhlane. Noma bakholelwa izinkolelo ezingalungile mayelana nokudubula - njengokuthi, kuzokunika umkhuhlane ( awukwazi) .
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu eyenziwa yizingane ngemuva kokuthola ukuguquka komkhuhlane ziwubuhlungu endaweni yokujova kanye nesifo sezinga eliphansi. Uma ingane yakho ithola i-FluMist, ingase ibe nephunga eliphambene, umphimbo omncane noma umkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi. Angase azizwe ekhathele kunokujwayelekile kodwa lokho akufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside kunosuku.
Uma ingane yakho iveza izimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ulimi noma ukuvuvukala kwindebe, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza kanye nezinyosi. Uma ingane yakho inomthelela omkhulu wokugulisa umgomo wokugoma, akufanele uyithole esikhathini esizayo.
Nini Ukuthi Ingane Yakho Ikhunjulwe
Uma ingane yakho idinga imishanguzo emibili yempukane ngenkathi eyodwa, zama ukuzithola ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imishanguzo yeflu iyatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ngoSepthemba ngonyaka. Ukuthola umuthi wokugoma wokuqala ekuqaleni kokuwa kuyokwenza kube lula ukuthi ingane yakho ingathola owesibili ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane uqhubekele emphakathini wakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenkathi futhi ungakabikho ingane yakho igonywe, ungacabangi ukuthi sephuzile kakhulu.
Noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa ongayinikeza kungcono kunanoma iyiphi. Umkhuhlane isifo esibi esingasongela ingane yakho impilo.
Imithombo:
"Izingane, i-Flu kanye ne-Vaccine Vaccine". Isifo Sengculazi Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane) 12 Aug 15. Amasevisi E-US for Disease Control and Prevention. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. 23 Jan 16.
"Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Ngezinsana: Izincomo zeKomidi Elilulekayo Emisebenzini Yokugoma, i-United States, 2015-16 Isifo Sokukhulelwa". Ukulimala nokufa Kwamaviki onke amaviki (MMWR) 7 Agasti 15. Amasevisi ase-US for Disease Control and Prevention. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. 25 Jan 16.
> Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Ngezinkathi Zonyaka Ngezinshukela | Abasebenzi bezeMpilo | Isikhuhlane Sonyaka > (Umkhuhlane). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm. Ifinyelele ngo-22 Septhemba, 2016.