Izikhukhula ngokuvamile ziphathelene nabazali. Ziyakhathaza abantu abadala kodwa zingaba yinto esabekayo lapho izingane zethu zikhwehlela futhi asikwazi ukwenza lutho ngakho.
Ngakho-ke, kanjani umuntu ongenakho ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha ukuze azi ukuthi ukukhwehlela kwengane yakhe into engakhathazeka ngayo noma cha?
Ukukhwehlela okuningi ezinganeni kuncane futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa kukhona ezinye ezivuma uhambo oluya kudokotela noma ekamelweni lokuphuthumayo.
Ukuvame kakhulu, ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo
Uma ingane yakho ikhwehlela njalo - ngaphezu kwamaminithi amahlanu - ngaphezu kwamahora amabili, sekuyisikhathi sokubiza umnakekeli wezempilo. Lokhu kungahle kubangelwe ukucasuka kusuka emanzini emqaleni kodwa kungase kube uphawu lokuthi unenkinga yokuphefumula. Ezinye izingane ezinokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo zingaphumelela ekuphefumulweni okuphefumula okunjenge-inhaler noma nebulizer.
Okufushane, Ukushayela Ngokushesha Ngomsindo "ophikisayo"
I-Pertussis, noma ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo , yisifo esithinta isifo esingathí sina esingase sibulale ezinganeni. Ibonakala ngokukhwehlela okusheshayo okusheshayo kanye nomsindo "we-whoop" lapho umuntu ezama ukuphefumula. I-Pertussis ingathinta noma ubani kodwa ingathí sina kakhulu kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 ubudala.
Izingane kufanele zithole umgomo we-DTaP kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala futhi abadala kufanele bathole i-booster nge-TdaP, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya noma ukhulelwe. Le migomo ivikela ukulwa ne-tetanus, i-diphtheria ne-pertussis.
I-Barky Cough
Ukukhwehlela komntwana okuzwakala njengophawu noma inja encane yokukhwabanisa kuyisibonakaliso se-croup. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 futhi ngokuvamile siqala noma sibi kakhulu ebusuku. Izingane zingase zivuke ebusuku ngobunzima bokukhwehlela nokukhala komsindo okukhulu lapho ziphefumula, okuthiwa i-stridor.
Lezi zomsindo zingesabisa izingane nabazali kodwa njalo azivumeli uhambo oluya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo.
Uma ingane yakho ivusa ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ungamngenisa endlini yokugezela bese uvula amanzi ashisayo eshaweni. Hlala ekamelweni elincane (hhayi emanzini) imizuzu engu-10-15. Lokhu kuvame ukukhulula ukukhwehlela nesiteji. Uma kwenzeka, ungabuyela emuva ukulala futhi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wezempilo wezingane zakho ekuseni. Uma kungakusizi, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Isikhukhula Ngokugwinya
Abantu bavame ukudideka leli gama liqhuma nezingane ezizwakalayo zenza lapho ziphefumula futhi zithintekile. Uma kuzwakala sengathi ungase uzwe umcengezi lapho ingane yakho iphefumula, kungenzeka ukuthi akukho okukhathazeka ngakho. Ukuvuthwa kweqiniso kuyimisindo ephakeme yokumemeza lapho kuphefumula (ukuphefumula). Uma ingane yakho ikhwehlela futhi ishaya ngaphandle komlando we-asthma, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakhe wezempilo noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma une-asthma, landela uhlelo lwakho lwesenzo se-asthma .
Lokho Ongayenza Ngesikhumba Sengane Yakho
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-6 akufanele zibe neminye imithi ebandayo, kubandakanya nomuthi wokukhwehlela. Le mithi ayisebenzi emantwaneni futhi ibe nemiphumela emibi engaba yingozi. Ngisho nasezintwaneni ezindala, imithi yokukhwehlela ivame ukudikibala.
Ukusebenzisa i- mist humidifier epholile ebusuku kungasiza ngokukhwehlela ngoba kubeka umswakama owengeziwe emoyeni futhi kuvuselela ukucasuka emoyeni lapho ulele.
Izingane ezingaphezu kuka-3 zingasebenzisa amaconsi okukhwehlela kodwa izingane ezincane kufanele zizigweme ngoba ziyingozi.
Iziphuzo eziphuzile noma ama-popsicles angasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo othukuthele.
Izwi elivela
Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhwehlela komntanakho, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakhe wezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwemithi ebandayo yokushisa ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wengane yakho ayiphakamise futhi uma ubona ezinye izibonakaliso zobunzima bokuphefumula , funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Imithombo:
"Ukukhuza". KidsHealth Sep 15. I-Nemours Foundation. 25 Feb 16.